Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00073
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5302
Name Group IID secretory phospholipase A2
Synonyms
  1. GIID sPLA2
  2. PLA2IID
  3. Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2D
  4. Secretory-type PLA, stroma-associated homolog
  5. sPLA2-IID
Gene Name PLA2G2D
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific Function PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl phosphatidylethanolamine is more efficiently hydrolyzed than the other phospholipids examined.
Pathways
  • alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
  • Arachidonic acid metabolism
  • Arachidonic Acid Metabolism
  • Ether lipid metabolism
  • Fat digestion and absorption
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • Linoleic acid metabolism
  • Pancreatic secretion
  • Phospholipid Biosynthesis
  • Vascular smooth muscle contraction
Reactions
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Arachidonic acid details
Phosphatidylethanolamine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Linoleic acid details
O-1-Alk-1-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → 1-(1-Alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Carboxylate details
1-Radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water → 1-Organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + alpha-Linolenic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling
lipid catabolic process
inflammatory response
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
Cellular Component
extracellular region
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
calcium ion binding
carboxylesterase activity
phospholipase a2 activity
Molecular Function
phospholipase A2 activity
calcium ion binding
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
lipid catabolic process
organophosphate metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted (Potential)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1p36.12
SNPs PLA2G2D
Gene Sequence
>438 bp
ATGGAACTTGCACTGCTGTGTGGGCTGGTGGTGATGGCTGGTGTGATTCCAATCCAGGGC
GGGATCCTGAACCTGAACAAGATGGTCAAGCAAGTGACTGGGAAAATGCCCATCCTCTCC
TACTGGCCCTACGGCTGTCACTGCGGACTAGGTGGCAGAGGCCAACCCAAAGATGCCACG
GACTGGTGCTGCCAGACCCATGACTGCTGCTATGACCACCTGAAGACCCAGGGGTGCGGC
ATCTACAAGGACTATTACAGATACAACTTTTCCCAGGGGAACATCCACTGCTCTGACAAG
GGAAGCTGGTGTGAGCAGCAGCTGTGTGCCTGTGACAAGGAGGTGGCCTTCTGCCTGAAG
CGCAACCTGGACACCTACCAGAAGCGACTGCGTTTCTACTGGCGGCCCCACTGCCGGGGG
CAGACCCCTGGGTGCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 145
Molecular Weight 16546.1
Theoretical pI 8.22
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Group IID secretory phospholipase A2
MELALLCGLVVMAGVIPIQGGILNLNKMVKQVTGKMPILSYWPYGCHCGLGGRGQPKDAT
DWCCQTHDCCYDHLKTQGCSIYKDYYRYNFSQGNIHCSDKGSWCEQQLCACDKEVAFCLK
RNLDTYQKRLRFYWRPHCRGQTPGC
GenBank ID Protein 5771420
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9UNK4
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PA2GD_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF112982
GeneCard ID PLA2G2D
GenAtlas ID PLA2G2D
HGNC ID HGNC:9033
References
General References
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