Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00099
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5331
  • HMDBP04894
Name Alkaline phosphatase, placental-like
Synonyms
  1. ALP-1
  2. Alkaline phosphatase Nagao isozyme
  3. GCAP
  4. Germ cell alkaline phosphatase
  5. PLAP-like
  6. Placental alkaline phosphatase-like
Gene Name ALPPL2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Folate biosynthesis
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + Water → an alcohol + Phosphate details
4-Nitrophenyl phosphate + Water → 4-Nitrophenol + Phosphate details
Dihydroneopterin triphosphate + Water → 7,8-Dihydroneopterin + Phosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
phosphorylation
Cellular Component
anchored to membrane
plasma membrane
membrane
Function
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
phosphatase activity
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
alkaline phosphatase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Lipid-anchor
  3. GPI-anchor
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 2
Locus 2q37
SNPs ALPPL2
Gene Sequence
>1599 bp
ATGCAGGGGCCCTGGGTGCTGCTCCTGCTGGGCCTGAGGCTACAGCTCTCCCTGGGCATC
ATCCCAGTTGAGGAGGAGAACCCGGACTTCTGGAACCGCCAGGCAGCCGAGGCCCTGGGT
GCCGCCAAGAAGCTGCAGCCTGCACAGACAGCCGCCAAGAACCTCATCATCTTCCTGGGT
GACGGGATGGGGGTGTCTACGGTGACAGCTGCCAGGATCCTAAAAGGGCAGAAGAAGGAC
AAACTGGGGCCTGAGACCTTCCTGGCCATGGACCGCTTCCCGTACGTGGCTCTGTCCAAG
ACATACAGTGTAGACAAGCATGTGCCAGACAGTGGAGCCACAGCCACGGCCTACCTGTGC
GGGGTCAAGGGCAACTTCCAGACCATTGGCTTGAGTGCAGCCGCCCGCTTTAACCAGTGC
AACACGACACGCGGCAACGAGGTCATCTCCGTGATGAATCGGGCCAAGAAAGCAGGAAAG
TCAGTGGGAGTGGTAACCACCACACGGGTGCAGCATGCCTCGCCAGCCGGCGCCTACGCC
CACACGGTGAACCGCAACTGGTACTCGGATGCCGACGTGCCTGCCTCGGCCCGCCAGGAG
GGGTGCCAGGACATCGCCACGCAGCTCATCTCCAACATGGACATTGATGTGATCCTAGGT
GGAGGCCGAAAGTACATGTTTCCCATGGGGACCCCAGACCCTGAGTACCCAGATGACTAC
AGCCAAGGTGGGACCAGGCTGGACGGGAAGAATCTGGTGCAGGAATGGCTGGCGAAGCAC
CAGGGTGCCCGGTACGTGTGGAACCGCACTGAGCTCCTGCAGGCTTCCCTGGACCCGTCT
GTGACCCATCTCATGGGTCTCTTTGAGCCTGGAGACATGAAATACGAGATCCACCGAGAC
TCCACACTGGACCCCTCCCTGATGGAGATGACAGAGGCTGCCCTGCTCCTGCTGAGCAGG
AACCCCCGCGGCTTCTTCCTCTTCGTGGAGGGTGGTCGCATCGACCATGGTCATCATGAA
AGCAGGGCTTACCGGGCACTGACTGAGACGATCATGTTCGACGACGCCATTGAGAGGGCG
GGCCAGCTCACCAGCGAGGAGGACACGCTGAGCCTCGTCACTGCCGACCACTCCCACGTC
TTCTCCTTCGGAGGCTACCCCCTGCGAGGGAGCTCCATCTTCGGGCTGGCCCCTGGCAAG
GCCCGGGACAGGAAGGCCTACACGGTCCTCCTATACGGAAACGGTCCAGGCTATGTGCTC
AAGGACGGCGCCCGGCCGGATGTTACGGAGAGCGAGAGCGGGAGCCCCGAGTATCGGCAG
CAGTCAGCAGTGCCCCTGGACGGAGAGACCCACGCAGGCGAGGACGTGGCGGTGTTCGCG
CGCGGCCCGCAGGCGCACCTGGTTCACGGCGTGCAGGAGCAGACCTTCATAGCGCACGTC
ATGGCCTTCGCCGCCTGCCTGGAGCCCTACACCGCCTGCGACCTGGCGCCCCGCGCCGGC
ACCACCGACGCCGCGCACCCGGGGCCGTCCGTGGTCCCCGCGTTGCTTCCTCTGCTGGCA
GGGACCTTGCTGCTGCTGGGGACGGCCACTGCTCCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 532
Molecular Weight 57376.515
Theoretical pI 6.345
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Alkaline phosphatase, placental-like
MQGPWVLLLLGLRLQLSLGIIPVEEENPDFWNRQAAEALGAAKKLQPAQTAAKNLIIFLG
DGMGVSTVTAARILKGQKKDKLGPETFLAMDRFPYVALSKTYSVDKHVPDSGATATAYLC
GVKGNFQTIGLSAAARFNQCNTTRGNEVISVMNRAKKAGKSVGVVTTTRVQHASPAGAYA
HTVNRNWYSDADVPASARQEGCQDIATQLISNMDIDVILGGGRKYMFPMGTPDPEYPDDY
SQGGTRLDGKNLVQEWLAKHQGARYVWNRTELLQASLDPSVTHLMGLFEPGDMKYEIHRD
STLDPSLMEMTEAALLLLSRNPRGFFLFVEGGRIDHGHHESRAYRALTETIMFDDAIERA
GQLTSEEDTLSLVTADHSHVFSFGGYPLRGSSIFGLAPGKARDRKAYTVLLYGNGPGYVL
KDGARPDVTESESGSPEYRQQSAVPLDGETHAGEDVAVFARGPQAHLVHGVQEQTFIAHV
MAFAACLEPYTACDLAPRAGTTDAAHPGPSVVPALLPLLAGTLLLLGTATAP
GenBank ID Protein 62988701
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P10696
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PPBN_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AC068134
GeneCard ID ALPPL2
GenAtlas ID ALPPL2
HGNC ID HGNC:441
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Hillier LW, Graves TA, Fulton RS, Fulton LA, Pepin KH, Minx P, Wagner-McPherson C, Layman D, Wylie K, Sekhon M, Becker MC, Fewell GA, Delehaunty KD, Miner TL, Nash WE, Kremitzki C, Oddy L, Du H, Sun H, Bradshaw-Cordum H, Ali J, Carter J, Cordes M, Harris A, Isak A, van Brunt A, Nguyen C, Du F, Courtney L, Kalicki J, Ozersky P, Abbott S, Armstrong J, Belter EA, Caruso L, Cedroni M, Cotton M, Davidson T, Desai A, Elliott G, Erb T, Fronick C, Gaige T, Haakenson W, Haglund K, Holmes A, Harkins R, Kim K, Kruchowski SS, Strong CM, Grewal N, Goyea E, Hou S, Levy A, Martinka S, Mead K, McLellan MD, Meyer R, Randall-Maher J, Tomlinson C, Dauphin-Kohlberg S, Kozlowicz-Reilly A, Shah N, Swearengen-Shahid S, Snider J, Strong JT, Thompson J, Yoakum M, Leonard S, Pearman C, Trani L, Radionenko M, Waligorski JE, Wang C, Rock SM, Tin-Wollam AM, Maupin R, Latreille P, Wendl MC, Yang SP, Pohl C, Wallis JW, Spieth J, Bieri TA, Berkowicz N, Nelson JO, Osborne J, Ding L, Meyer R, Sabo A, Shotland Y, Sinha P, Wohldmann PE, Cook LL, Hickenbotham MT, Eldred J, Williams D, Jones TA, She X, Ciccarelli FD, Izaurralde E, Taylor J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Cox DR, Huang X, McPherson JD, Mardis ER, Clifton SW, Warren WC, Chinwalla AT, Eddy SR, Marra MA, Ovcharenko I, Furey TS, Miller W, Eichler EE, Bork P, Suyama M, Torrents D, Waterston RH, Wilson RK: Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. Nature. 2005 Apr 7;434(7034):724-31. [PubMed:15815621 ]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  4. Knoll BJ, Rothblum KN, Longley M: Two gene duplication events in the evolution of the human heat-stable alkaline phosphatases. Gene. 1987;60(2-3):267-76. [PubMed:3443302 ]
  5. Millan JL, Manes T: Seminoma-derived Nagao isozyme is encoded by a germ-cell alkaline phosphatase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 May;85(9):3024-8. [PubMed:2834730 ]
  6. Watanabe S, Watanabe T, Li WB, Soong BW, Chou JY: Expression of the germ cell alkaline phosphatase gene in human choriocarcinoma cells. J Biol Chem. 1989 Jul 25;264(21):12611-9. [PubMed:2745460 ]
  7. Gum JR, Hicks JW, Sack TL, Kim YS: Molecular cloning of complementary DNAs encoding alkaline phosphatase in human colon cancer cells. Cancer Res. 1990 Feb 15;50(4):1085-91. [PubMed:2297757 ]
  8. Lowe ME, Strauss AW: Expression of a Nagao-type, phosphatidylinositol-glycan anchored alkaline phosphatase in human choriocarcinomas. Cancer Res. 1990 Jul 1;50(13):3956-62. [PubMed:2162249 ]
  9. Shen LP, Liu H, Kan YW, Kam W: 5' nucleotide sequence of a putative human placental alkaline phosphatase-like gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jun 24;16(12):5694. [PubMed:3387245 ]