Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00193
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5425
Name Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. Ip
  2. Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II
Gene Name SDHB
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific Function Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q).
Pathways
  • 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
  • Alzheimer disease
  • Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
  • Citric Acid Cycle
  • Congenital lactic acidosis
  • Fumarase deficiency
  • Glutaminolysis and Cancer
  • Huntington disease
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency
  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Parkinson disease
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (E2)
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (E3)
  • The oncogenic action of 2-hydroxyglutarate
  • The oncogenic action of D-2-hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxygluaricaciduria
  • The Oncogenic Action of Fumarate
  • The oncogenic action of L-2-hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxygluaricaciduria
  • The Oncogenic Action of Succinate
  • tricarboxylic acid cycle
  • Warburg Effect
Reactions
Succinic acid + Coenzyme Q10 → Fumaric acid + QH(2) details
Ubiquinone-2 + Succinic acid → QH2 + Fumaric acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
tricarboxylic acid cycle
succinate metabolic process
respiratory electron transport chain
Cellular Component
mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II
Function
binding
catalytic activity
electron carrier activity
metal cluster binding
iron-sulfur cluster binding
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
metal ion binding
2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding
4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity
ubiquinone binding
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
oxidation reduction
cofactor metabolic process
coenzyme metabolic process
acetyl-coa metabolic process
acetyl-coa catabolic process
tricarboxylic acid cycle
Cellular Location
  1. Peripheral membrane protein
  2. Mitochondrion inner membrane
  3. Matrix side
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1p36.1-p35
SNPs SDHB
Gene Sequence
>843 bp
ATGGCGGCGGTGGTCGCACTCTCCTTGAGGCGCCGGTTGCCGGCCACAACCCTTGGCGGA
GCCTGCCTGCAGGCCTCCCGAGGAGCCCAGACAGCTGCAGCCACAGCTCCCCGTATCAAG
AAATTTGCCATCTATCGATGGGACCCAGACAAGGCTGGAGACAAACCTCATATGCAGACT
TATGAAGTTGACCTTAATAAATGTGGCCCCATGGTATTGGATGCTTTAATCAAGATTAAG
AATGAAGTTGACTCTACTTTGACCTTCCGAAGATCATGCAGAGAAGGCATCTGTGGCTCT
TGTGCAATGAACATCAATGGAGGCAACACTCTAGCTTGCACCCGAAGGATTGACACCAAC
CTCAATAAGGTCTCAAAAATCTACCCTCTTCCACACATGTATGTGATAAAGGATCTTGTT
CCCGATTTGAGCAACTTCTATGCACAGTACAAATCCATTGAGCCTTATTTGAAGAAGAAG
GATGAATCTCAGGAAGGCAAGCAGCAGTATCTGCAGTCCATAGAAGAGCGTGAGAAACTG
GACGGGCTCTACGAGTGCATTCTCTGTGCCTGCTGTAGCACCAGCTGCCCCAGCTACTGG
TGGAACGGAGACAAATATCTGGGGCCTGCAGTTCTTATGCAGGCCTATCGCTGGATGATT
GACTCCAGAGATGACTTCACAGAGGAGCGCCTGGCCAAGCTGCAGGACCCATTCTCTCTA
TACCGCTGCCACACCATCATGAACTGCACAAGGACCTGTCCTAAGGGTCTGAATCCAGGG
AAAGCTATTGCAGAGATCAAGAAAATGATGGCAACCTATAAGGAGAAGAAAGCTTCAGTT
TAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 280
Molecular Weight 31629.365
Theoretical pI 8.76
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial
MAAVVALSLRRRLPATTLGGACLQASRGAQTAAATAPRIKKFAIYRWDPDKAGDKPHMQT
YEVDLNKCGPMVLDALIKIKNEVDSTLTFRRSCREGICGSCAMNINGGNTLACTRRIDTN
LNKVSKIYPLPHMYVIKDLVPDLSNFYAQYKSIEPYLKKKDESQEGKQQYLQSIEEREKL
DGLYECILCACCSTSCPSYWWNGDKYLGPAVLMQAYRWMIDSRDDFTEERLAKLQDPFSL
YRCHTIMNCTRTCPKGLNPGKAIAEIKKMMATYKEKKASV
GenBank ID Protein 189065269
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P21912
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name DHSB_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK312056
GeneCard ID SDHB
GenAtlas ID SDHB
HGNC ID HGNC:10681
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed:16710414 ]
  4. McWhinney SR, Pasini B, Stratakis CA: Familial gastrointestinal stromal tumors and germ-line mutations. N Engl J Med. 2007 Sep 6;357(10):1054-6. [PubMed:17804857 ]
  5. Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, Favier J, Rustin P, Rieubland C, Crespin M, Nau V, Khau Van Kien P, Corvol P, Plouin PF, Jeunemaitre X: Mutations in the SDHB gene are associated with extra-adrenal and/or malignant phaeochromocytomas. Cancer Res. 2003 Sep 1;63(17):5615-21. [PubMed:14500403 ]
  6. Neumann HP, Bausch B, McWhinney SR, Bender BU, Gimm O, Franke G, Schipper J, Klisch J, Altehoefer C, Zerres K, Januszewicz A, Eng C, Smith WM, Munk R, Manz T, Glaesker S, Apel TW, Treier M, Reineke M, Walz MK, Hoang-Vu C, Brauckhoff M, Klein-Franke A, Klose P, Schmidt H, Maier-Woelfle M, Peczkowska M, Szmigielski C, Eng C: Germ-line mutations in nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma. N Engl J Med. 2002 May 9;346(19):1459-66. [PubMed:12000816 ]
  7. Neumann HP, Pawlu C, Peczkowska M, Bausch B, McWhinney SR, Muresan M, Buchta M, Franke G, Klisch J, Bley TA, Hoegerle S, Boedeker CC, Opocher G, Schipper J, Januszewicz A, Eng C: Distinct clinical features of paraganglioma syndromes associated with SDHB and SDHD gene mutations. JAMA. 2004 Aug 25;292(8):943-51. [PubMed:15328326 ]
  8. Ni Y, Zbuk KM, Sadler T, Patocs A, Lobo G, Edelman E, Platzer P, Orloff MS, Waite KA, Eng C: Germline mutations and variants in the succinate dehydrogenase genes in Cowden and Cowden-like syndromes. Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Aug;83(2):261-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.07.011. [PubMed:18678321 ]
  9. Au HC, Ream-Robinson D, Bellew LA, Broomfield PL, Saghbini M, Scheffler IE: Structural organization of the gene encoding the human iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase. Gene. 1995 Jul 4;159(2):249-53. [PubMed:7622059 ]
  10. Kita K, Oya H, Gennis RB, Ackrell BA, Kasahara M: Human complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase): cDNA cloning of iron sulfur (Ip) subunit of liver mitochondria. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1990 Jan 15;166(1):101-8. [PubMed:2302193 ]
  11. Gould SJ, Subramani S, Scheffler IE: Use of the DNA polymerase chain reaction for homology probing: isolation of partial cDNA or genomic clones encoding the iron-sulfur protein of succinate dehydrogenase from several species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Mar;86(6):1934-8. [PubMed:2494655 ]
  12. Astuti D, Latif F, Dallol A, Dahia PL, Douglas F, George E, Skoldberg F, Husebye ES, Eng C, Maher ER: Gene mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase subunit SDHB cause susceptibility to familial pheochromocytoma and to familial paraganglioma. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Jul;69(1):49-54. Epub 2001 Jun 12. [PubMed:11404820 ]
  13. Young AL, Baysal BE, Deb A, Young WF Jr: Familial malignant catecholamine-secreting paraganglioma with prolonged survival associated with mutation in the succinate dehydrogenase B gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Sep;87(9):4101-5. [PubMed:12213855 ]
  14. Baysal BE, Willett-Brozick JE, Lawrence EC, Drovdlic CM, Savul SA, McLeod DR, Yee HA, Brackmann DE, Slattery WH 3rd, Myers EN, Ferrell RE, Rubinstein WS: Prevalence of SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD germline mutations in clinic patients with head and neck paragangliomas. J Med Genet. 2002 Mar;39(3):178-83. [PubMed:11897817 ]
  15. Astuti D, Hart-Holden N, Latif F, Lalloo F, Black GC, Lim C, Moran A, Grossman AB, Hodgson SV, Freemont A, Ramsden R, Eng C, Evans DG, Maher ER: Genetic analysis of mitochondrial complex II subunits SDHD, SDHB and SDHC in paraganglioma and phaeochromocytoma susceptibility. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2003 Dec;59(6):728-33. [PubMed:14974914 ]
  16. Benn DE, Croxson MS, Tucker K, Bambach CP, Richardson AL, Delbridge L, Pullan PT, Hammond J, Marsh DJ, Robinson BG: Novel succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB) mutations in familial phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas, but an absence of somatic SDHB mutations in sporadic phaeochromocytomas. Oncogene. 2003 Mar 6;22(9):1358-64. [PubMed:12618761 ]
  17. McDonnell CM, Benn DE, Marsh DJ, Robinson BG, Zacharin MR: K40E: a novel succinate dehydrogenase (SDH)B mutation causing familial phaeochromocytoma and paraganglioma. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004 Oct;61(4):510-4. [PubMed:15473885 ]
  18. Maier-Woelfle M, Brandle M, Komminoth P, Saremaslani P, Schmid S, Locher T, Heitz PU, Krull I, Galeazzi RL, Schmid C, Perren A: A novel succinate dehydrogenase subunit B gene mutation, H132P, causes familial malignant sympathetic extraadrenal paragangliomas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jan;89(1):362-7. [PubMed:14715873 ]
  19. van Nederveen FH, Korpershoek E, Lenders JW, de Krijger RR, Dinjens WN: Somatic SDHB mutation in an extraadrenal pheochromocytoma. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jul 19;357(3):306-8. [PubMed:17634472 ]