Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00230
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5462
  • HMDBP04452
Name 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2
Synonyms
  1. PLC-IV
  2. PLC-gamma-2
  3. Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-2
  4. Phospholipase C-IV
  5. Phospholipase C-gamma-2
Gene Name PLCG2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phosphoinositide phospholipase C activity
Specific Function The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. It is a crucial enzyme in transmembrane signaling.
Pathways
  • B cell receptor signaling pathway
  • Calcium signaling pathway
  • Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection
  • Epstein-Barr virus infection
  • ErbB signaling pathway
  • Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway
  • Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
  • Glioma
  • HIF-1 signaling pathway
  • Inositol phosphate metabolism
  • Leukocyte transendothelial migration
  • Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
  • Neurotrophin signaling pathway
  • NF-kappa B signaling pathway
  • Non-small cell lung cancer
  • Osteoclast differentiation
  • Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
  • Proteoglycans in cancer
  • VEGF signaling pathway
  • Vibrio cholerae infection
Reactions
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + Water → myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) details
1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + Water → myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol details
GO Classification
Biological Process
B cell receptor signaling pathway
platelet activation
negative regulation of programmed cell death
calcium-mediated signaling
phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process
response to lipopolysaccharide
activation of store-operated calcium channel activity
phospholipid catabolic process
response to ATP
response to magnesium ion
B cell differentiation
T cell receptor signaling pathway
follicular B cell differentiation
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
Wnt receptor signaling pathway
inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process
regulation of gene expression
Cellular Component
cytosol
plasma membrane
Function
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
phosphoric ester hydrolase activity
protein binding
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
phosphoric diester hydrolase activity
phospholipase c activity
phosphoinositide phospholipase c activity
lipase activity
phospholipase activity
Molecular Function
phospholipid binding
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity
signal transducer activity
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of cellular process
signal transduction
lipid metabolic process
intracellular signaling pathway
signaling
signaling pathway
organophosphate metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
phospholipid catabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasmic
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 16
Locus 16q24.1
SNPs PLCG2
Gene Sequence
>3798 bp
ATGTCCACCACGGTCAATGTAGATTCCCTTGCGGAATATGAGAAGAGCCAGATCAAGAGA
GCCCTGGAGCTGGGGACGGTGATGACTGTGTTCAGCTTCCGCAAGTCCACCCCCGAGCGG
AGAACCGTCCAGGTGATCATGGAGACGCGGCAGGTGGCCTGGAGCAAGACCGCCGACAAG
ATCGAGGGCTTCTTGGATATCATGGAAATAAAAGAAATCCGCCCAGGGAAGAACTCCAAA
GATTTCGAGCGAGCAAAAGCAGTTCGCCAGAAAGAAGACTGCTGCTTCACCATCCTATAT
GGCACTCAGTTCGTCCTCAGCACGCTCAGCTTGGCAGCTGACTCTAAAGAGGATGCAGTT
AACTGGCTCTCTGGCTTGAAAATCTTACACCAGGAAGCGATGAATGCGTCCACGCCCACC
ATTATCGAGAGTTGGCTGAGAAAGCAGATATATTCTGTGGATCAAACCAGAAGAAACAGC
ATCAGTCTCCGAGAGTTGAAGACCATCTTGCCCCTGATCAACTTTAAAGTGAGCAGTGCC
AAGTTCCTTAAAGATAAGTTTGTGGAAATAGGAGCACACAAAGATGAGCTCAGCTTTGAA
CAGTTCCATCTCTTCTATAAAAAACTTATGTTTGAACAGCAAAAATCGATTCTCGATGAA
TTCAAAAAGGATTCGTCCGTGTTCATCCTGGGGAACACTGACAGGCCGGATGCCTCTGCT
GTTTACCTGCATGACTTCCAGAGGTTTCTCATACATGAACAGCAGGAGCATTGGGCTCAG
GATCTGAACAAAGTCCGTGAGCGGATGACAAAGTTCATTGATGACACCATGCGTGAAACT
GCTGAGCCTTTCTTGTTTGTGGATGAGTTCCTCACGTACCTGTTTTCACGAGAAAACAGC
ATCTGGGATGAGAAGTATGACGCGGTGGACATGCAGGACATGAACAACCCCCTGTCTCAT
TACTGGATCTCCTCGTCACATAACACGTACCTTACAGGTGACCAGCTGCGGAGCGAGTCG
TCCCCAGAAGCTTACATCCGCTGCCTGCGCATGGGCTGTCGCTGCATTGAACTGGACTGC
TGGGACGGGCCCGATGGGAAGCCGGTCATCTACCATGGCTGGACGCGGACTACCAAGATC
AAGTTTGACGACGTCGTGCAGGCCATCAAAGACCACGCCTTTGTTACCTCGAGCTTCCCA
GTGATCCTGTCCATCGAGGAGCACTGCAGCGTGGAGCAACAGCGTCACATGGCCAAGGCC
TTCAAGGAAGTATTTGGCGACCTGCTGTTGACGAAGCCCACGGAGGCCAGTGCTGACCAG
CTGCCCTCGCCCAGCCAGCTGCGGGAGAAGATCATCATCAAGCATAAGAAGCTGGGCCCC
CGAGGCGATGTGGATGTCAACATGGAGGACAAGAAGGACGAACACAAGCAACAGGGGGAG
CTGTACATGTGGGATTCCATTGACCAGAAATGGACTCGGCACTACTGCGCCATTGCCGAT
GCCAAGCTGTCCTTCAGTGATGACATTGAACAGACTATGGAGGAGGAAGTGCCCCAGGAT
ATACCCCCTACAGAACTACATTTTGGGGAGAAATGGTTCCACAAGAAGGTGGAGAAGAGG
ACGAGTGCCGAGAAGTTGCTGCAGGAATACTGCATGGAGACGGGGGGCAAGGATGGCACC
TTCCTGGTTCGGGAGAGCGAGACCTTCCCCAATGACTACACCCTGTCCTTCTGGCGGTCA
GGCCGGGTCCAGCACTGCCGGATCCGCTCCACCATGGAGGGCGGGACCCTGAAATACTAC
TTGACTGACAACCTCACCTTCAGCAGCATCTATGCCCTCATCCAGCACTACCGCGAGACG
CACCTGCGCTGCGCCGAGTTCGAGCTGCGGCTCACGGACCCTGTGCCCAACCCCAACCCC
CACGAGTCCAAGCCGTGGTACTATGACAGCCTGAGCCGCGGAGAGGCAGAGGACATGCTG
ATGAGGATTCCCCGGGACGGGGCCTTCCTGATCCGGAAGCGAGAGGGGAGCGACTCCTAT
GCCATCACCTTCAGGGCTAGGGGCAAGGTAAAGCATTGTCGCATCAACCGGGACGGCCGG
CACTTTGTGCTGGGGACCTCCGCCTATTTTGAGAGTCTGGTGGAGCTCGTCAGTTACTAC
GAGAAGCATTCACTCTACCGAAAGATGAGACTGCGCTACCCCGTGACCCCCGAGCTCCTG
GAGCGCTACAATATGGAAAGAGATATAAACTCCCTCTACGACGTCAGCAGAATGTATGTG
GATCCCAGTGAAATCAATCCGTCCATGCCTCAGAGAACCGTGAAAGCTCTGTATGACTAC
AAAGCCAAGCGAAGCGATGAGCTGAGCTTCTGCCGTGGTGCCCTCATCCACAATGTCTCC
AAGGAGCCCGGGGGCTGGTGGAAAGGAGACTATGGAACCAGGATCCAGCAGTACTTCCCA
TCCAACTACGTCGAGGACATCTCAACTGCAGACTTCGAGGAGCTAGAAAAGCAGATTATT
GAAGACAATCCCTTAGGGTCTCTTTGCAGAGGAATATTGGACCTCAATACCTATAACGTC
GTGAAAGCCCCTCAGGGAAAAAACCAGAAGTCCTTTGTCTTCATCCTGGAGCCCAAGCAG
CAGGGCGATCCTCCGGTGGAGTTTGCCACAGACAGGGTGGAGGAGCTCTTTGAGTGGTTT
CAGAGCATCCGAGAGATCACCTGGAAGATTGACACCAAGGAGAACAACATGAAGTACTGG
GAGAAGAACCAGTCCATCGCCATCGAGCTCTCTGACCTGGTTGTCTACTGCAAACCAACC
AGCAAAACCAAGGACAACTTAGAAAATCCTGACTTCCGAGAAATCCGCTCCTTTGTGGAG
ACGAAGGCTGACAGCATCATCAGACAGAAGCCCGTCGACCTCCTGAAGTACAATCAAAAG
GGCCTGACCCGCGTCTACCCAAAGGGACAAAGAGTTGACTCTTCAAACTACGACCCCTTC
CGCCTCTGGCTGTGCGGTTCTCAGATGGTGGCACTCAATTTCCAGACGGCAGATAAGTAC
ATGCAGATGAATCACGCATTGTTTTCTCTCAATGGGCGCACGGGCTACGTTCTGCAGCCT
GAGAGCATGAGGACAGAGAAATATGACCCGATGCCACCCGAGTCCCAGAGGAAGATCCTG
ATGACGCTGACAGTCAAGGTTCTCGGTGCTCGCCATCTCCCCAAACTTGGACGAAGTATT
GCCTGTCCCTTTGTAGAAGTGGAGATCTGTGGAGCCGAGTATGACAACAACAAGTTCAAG
ACGACGGTTGTGAATGATAATGGCCTCAGCCCTATCTGGGCTCCAACACAGGAGAAGGTG
ACATTTGAAATTTATGACCCAAACCTGGCATTTCTGCGCTTTGTGGTTTATGAAGAAGAT
ATGTTCAGCGATCCCAACTTTCTTGCTCATGCCACTTACCCCATTAAAGCAGTCAAATCA
GGATTCAGGTCCGTTCCTCTGAAGAATGGGTACAGCGAGGACATAGAGCTGGCTTCCCTC
CTGGTTTTCTGTGAGATGCGGCCAGTCCTGGAGAGCGAAGAGGAACTTTACTCCTCCTGT
CGCCAGCTGAGGAGGCGGCAAGAAGAACTGAACAACCAGCTCTTTCTGTATGACACACAC
CAGAACTTGCGCAATGCCAACCGGGATGCCCTGGTTAAAGAGTTCAGTGTTAATGAGAAC
CAGCTCCAGCTGTACCAGGAGAAATGCAACAAGAGGTTAAGAGAGAAGAGAGTCAGCAAC
AGCAAGTTTTACTCATAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1265
Molecular Weight 147868.67
Theoretical pI 6.634
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2
MSTTVNVDSLAEYEKSQIKRALELGTVMTVFSFRKSTPERRTVQVIMETRQVAWSKTADK
IEGFLDIMEIKEIRPGKNSKDFERAKAVRQKEDCCFTILYGTQFVLSTLSLAADSKEDAV
NWLSGLKILHQEAMNASTPTIIESWLRKQIYSVDQTRRNSISLRELKTILPLINFKVSSA
KFLKDKFVEIGAHKDELSFEQFHLFYKKLMFEQQKSILDEFKKDSSVFILGNTDRPDASA
VYLHDFQRFLIHEQQEHWAQDLNKVRERMTKFIDDTMRETAEPFLFVDEFLTYLFSRENS
IWDEKYDAVDMQDMNNPLSHYWISSSHNTYLTGDQLRSESSPEAYIRCLRMGCRCIELDC
WDGPDGKPVIYHGWTRTTKIKFDDVVQAIKDHAFVTSSFPVILSIEEHCSVEQQRHMAKA
FKEVFGDLLLTKPTEASADQLPSPSQLREKIIIKHKKLGPRGDVDVNMEDKKDEHKQQGE
LYMWDSIDQKWTRHYCAIADAKLSFSDDIEQTMEEEVPQDIPPTELHFGEKWFHKKVEKR
TSAEKLLQEYCMETGGKDGTFLVRESETFPNDYTLSFWRSGRVQHCRIRSTMEGGTLKYY
LTDNLTFSSIYALIQHYRETHLRCAEFELRLTDPVPNPNPHESKPWYYDSLSRGEAEDML
MRIPRDGAFLIRKREGSDSYAITFRARGKVKHCRINRDGRHFVLGTSAYFESLVELVSYY
EKHSLYRKMRLRYPVTPELLERYNMERDINSLYDVSRMYVDPSEINPSMPQRTVKALYDY
KAKRSDELSFCRGALIHNVSKEPGGWWKGDYGTRIQQYFPSNYVEDISTADFEELEKQII
EDNPLGSLCRGILDLNTYNVVKAPQGKNQKSFVFILEPKQQGDPPVEFATDRVEELFEWF
QSIREITWKIDTKENNMKYWEKNQSIAIELSDLVVYCKPTSKTKDNLENPDFREIRSFVE
TKADSIIRQKPVDLLKYNQKGLTRVYPKGQRVDSSNYDPFRLWLCGSQMVALNFQTADKY
MQMNHALFSLNGRTGYVLQPESMRTEKYDPMPPESQRKILMTLTVKVLGARHLPKLGRSI
ACPFVEVEICGAEYDNNKFKTTVVNDNGLSPIWAPTQEKVTFEIYDPNLAFLRFVVYEED
MFSDPNFLAHATYPIKAVKSGFRSVPLKNGYSEDIELASLLVFCEMRPVLESEEELYSSC
RQLRRRQEELNNQLFLYDTHQNLRNANRDALVKEFSVNENQLQLYQEKCNKRLREKRVSN
SKFYS
GenBank ID Protein 117320537
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P16885
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PLCG2_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID NM_002661.2
GeneCard ID PLCG2
GenAtlas ID PLCG2
HGNC ID HGNC:9066
References
General References
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  5. Ohta S, Matsui A, Nazawa Y, Kagawa Y: Complete cDNA encoding a putative phospholipase C from transformed human lymphocytes. FEBS Lett. 1988 Dec 19;242(1):31-5. [PubMed:2849563 ]
  6. Kemmer D, Podowski RM, Arenillas D, Lim J, Hodges E, Roth P, Sonnhammer EL, Hoog C, Wasserman WW: NovelFam3000--uncharacterized human protein domains conserved across model organisms. BMC Genomics. 2006 Mar 13;7:48. [PubMed:16533400 ]
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  8. Brill LM, Salomon AR, Ficarro SB, Mukherji M, Stettler-Gill M, Peters EC: Robust phosphoproteomic profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation sites from human T cells using immobilized metal affinity chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Chem. 2004 May 15;76(10):2763-72. [PubMed:15144186 ]