Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00239
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5471
Name Endothelial lipase
Synonyms
  1. EDL
  2. EL
  3. Endothelial cell-derived lipase
Gene Name LIPG
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Has phospholipase and triglyceride lipase activities. Hydrolyzes high density lipoproteins (HDL) more efficiently than other lipoproteins. Binds heparin.
Pathways
  • Glycerolipid metabolism
Reactions
Triacylglycerol + Water → DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) + a carboxylate details
Triacylglycerol + Water → 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol + Fatty acid details
1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol + Water → 1-Acylglycerol + Fatty acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling
reverse cholesterol transport
cell proliferation
phospholipid catabolic process
positive regulation of cholesterol transport
positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance
regulation of lipoprotein metabolic process
response to nutrient
cholesterol homeostasis
phospholipid homeostasis
Cellular Component
extracellular space
Function
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
lipoprotein lipase activity
carboxylesterase activity
Molecular Function
phosphatidylcholine 1-acylhydrolase activity
lipoprotein lipase activity
retinyl-palmitate esterase activity
triglyceride lipase activity
heparin binding
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 18
Locus 18q21.1
SNPs LIPG
Gene Sequence
>1503 bp
ATGAGCAACTCCGTTCCTCTGCTCTGTTTCTGGAGCCTCTGCTATTGCTTTGCTGCGGGG
AGCCCCGTACCTTTTGGTCCAGAGGGACGGCTGGAAGATAAGCTCCACAAACCCAAAGCT
ACACAGACTGAGGTCAAACCATCTGTGAGGTTTAACCTCCGCACCTCCAAGGACCCAGAG
CATGAAGGATGCTACCTCTCCGTCGGCCACAGCCAGCCCTTAGAAGACTGCAGTTTCAAC
ATGACAGCTAAAACCTTTTTCATCATTCACGGATGGACGATGAGCGGTATCTTTGAAAAC
TGGCTGCACAAACTCGTGTCAGCCCTGCACACAAGAGAGAAAGACGCCAATGTAGTTGTG
GTTGACTGGCTCCCCCTGGCCCACCAGCTTTACACGGATGCGGTCAATAATACCAGGGTG
GTGGGACACAGCATTGCCAGGATGCTCGACTGGCTGCAGGAGAAGGACGATTTTTCTCTC
GGGAATGTCCACTTGATCGGCTACAGCCTCGGAGCGCACGTGGCCGGGTATGCAGGCAAC
TTCGTGAAAGGAACGGTGGGCCGAATCACAGGTTTGGATCCTGCCGGGCCCATGTTTGAA
GGGGCCGACATCCACAAGAGGCTCTCTCCGGACGATGCAGATTTTGTGGATGTCCTCCAC
ACCTACACGCGTTCCTTCGGCTTGAGCATTGGTATTCAGATGCCTGTGGGCCACATTGAC
ATCTACCCCAATGGGGGTGACTTCCAGCCAGGCTGTGGACTCAACGATGTCTTGGGATCA
ATTGCATATGGAACAATCACAGAGGTGGTAAAATGTGAGCATGAGCGAGCCGTCCACCTC
TTTGTTGACTCTCTGGTGAATCAGGACAAGCCGAGTTTTGCCTTCCAGTGCACTGACTCC
AATCGCTTCAAAAAGGGGATCTGTCTGAGCTGCCGCAAGAACCGTTGTAATAGCATTGGC
TACAATGCCAAGAAAATGAGGAACAAGAGGAACAGCAAAATGTACCTAAAAACCCGGGCA
GGCATGCCTTTCAGAGTTTACCATTATCAGATGAAAATCCATGTCTTCAGTTACAAGAAC
ATGGGAGAAATTGAGCCCACCTTTTACGTCACCCTTTATGGCACTAATGCAGATTCCCAG
ACTCTGCCACTGGAAATAGTGGAGCGGATCGAGCAGAATGCCACCAACACCTTCCTGGTC
TACACCGAGGAGGACTTGGGAGACCTCTTGAAGATCCAGCTCACCTGGGAGGGGGCCTCT
CAGTCTTGGTACAACCTGTGGAAGGAGTTTCGCAGCTACCTGTCTCAACCCCGCAACCCC
GGACGGGAGCTGAATATCAGGCGCATCCGGGTGAAGTCTGGGGAAACCCAGCGGAAACTG
ACATTTTGTACAGAAGACCCTGAGAACACCAGCATATCCCCAGGCCGGGAGCTCTGGTTT
CGCAAGTGTCGGGATGGCTGGAGGATGAAAAACGAAACCAGTCCCACTGTGGAGCTTCCC
TGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 500
Molecular Weight 56794.275
Theoretical pI 7.931
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Endothelial lipase
MSNSVPLLCFWSLCYCFAAGSPVPFGPEGRLEDKLHKPKATQTEVKPSVRFNLRTSKDPE
HEGCYLSVGHSQPLEDCSFNMTAKTFFIIHGWTMSGIFENWLHKLVSALHTREKDANVVV
VDWLPLAHQLYTDAVNNTRVVGHSIARMLDWLQEKDDFSLGNVHLIGYSLGAHVAGYAGN
FVKGTVGRITGLDPAGPMFEGADIHKRLSPDDADFVDVLHTYTRSFGLSIGIQMPVGHID
IYPNGGDFQPGCGLNDVLGSIAYGTITEVVKCEHERAVHLFVDSLVNQDKPSFAFQCTDS
NRFKKGICLSCRKNRCNSIGYNAKKMRNKRNSKMYLKTRAGMPFRVYHYQMKIHVFSYKN
MGEIEPTFYVTLYGTNADSQTLPLEIVERIEQNATNTFLVYTEEDLGDLLKIQLTWEGAS
QSWYNLWKEFRSYLSQPRNPGRELNIRRIRVKSGETQRKLTFCTEDPENTSISPGRELWF
RKCRDGWRMKNETSPTVELP
GenBank ID Protein 4836419
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9Y5X9
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name LIPE_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF118767
GeneCard ID LIPG
GenAtlas ID LIPG
HGNC ID HGNC:6623
References
General References
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  2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed:12975309 ]
  3. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed:16335952 ]
  4. Morabia A, Cayanis E, Costanza MC, Ross BM, Flaherty MS, Alvin GB, Das K, Gilliam TC: Association of extreme blood lipid profile phenotypic variation with 11 reverse cholesterol transport genes and 10 non-genetic cardiovascular disease risk factors. Hum Mol Genet. 2003 Nov 1;12(21):2733-43. Epub 2003 Sep 9. [PubMed:12966036 ]
  5. Hirata K, Dichek HL, Cioffi JA, Choi SY, Leeper NJ, Quintana L, Kronmal GS, Cooper AD, Quertermous T: Cloning of a unique lipase from endothelial cells extends the lipase gene family. J Biol Chem. 1999 May 14;274(20):14170-5. [PubMed:10318835 ]
  6. Jaye M, Lynch KJ, Krawiec J, Marchadier D, Maugeais C, Doan K, South V, Amin D, Perrone M, Rader DJ: A novel endothelial-derived lipase that modulates HDL metabolism. Nat Genet. 1999 Apr;21(4):424-8. [PubMed:10192396 ]
  7. McCoy MG, Sun GS, Marchadier D, Maugeais C, Glick JM, Rader DJ: Characterization of the lipolytic activity of endothelial lipase. J Lipid Res. 2002 Jun;43(6):921-9. [PubMed:12032167 ]