Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00242
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5474
  • HMDBP06412
Name Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3
Synonyms
  1. PAP-2b
  2. PAP2-beta
  3. PAP2b
  4. Phosphatidate phosphohydrolase type 2b
  5. Phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2b
  6. VCIP
  7. Vascular endothelial growth factor and type I collagen-inducible protein
Gene Name PPAP2B
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in catalytic activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid (PA) to diacylglycerol (DG). In addition it hydrolyzes lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), ceramide-1-phosphate (C-1-P) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S-1-P). The relative catalytic efficiency is LPA = PA > C-1-P > S-1-P. May be involved in cell adhesion and in cell-cell interactions.
Pathways
  • Ether lipid metabolism
  • Fat digestion and absorption
  • Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
  • Glycerolipid metabolism
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • sphingolipid metabolism
Reactions
A 1,2-diacylglycerol 3-phosphate + Water → a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + Phosphate details
Phosphatidate + Water → 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol + Phosphate details
2-Acyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + Water → 1-Alkyl-2-acylglycerol + Phosphate details
Sphinganine 1-phosphate + Water → Sphinganine + Phosphate details
Sphingosine 1-phosphate + Water → Sphingosine + Phosphate details
Ceramide 1-phosphate + Water → N-Acylsphingosine + Phosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
sphingolipid biosynthetic process
protein stabilization
germ cell migration
canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion
canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
canonical Wnt receptor signaling pathway involved in positive regulation of wound healing
gastrulation with mouth forming second
homotypic cell-cell adhesion
negative regulation of protein phosphorylation
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway
positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
blood vessel development
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
plasma membrane
Golgi apparatus
adherens junction
integral to membrane
Component
membrane
cell part
Function
catalytic activity
Molecular Function
phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
lipid phosphatase activity
phosphatidate phosphatase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Golgi apparatus
  3. Multi-pass membrane protein
  4. Multi-pass membrane protein
  5. trans-Golgi network membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1p32.2
SNPs PPAP2B
Gene Sequence
>936 bp
ATGCAAAACTACAAGTACGACAAAGCGATCGTCCCGGAGAGCAAGAACGGCGGCAGCCCG
GCGCTCAACAACAACCCGAGGAGGAGCGGCAGCAAGCGGGTGCTGCTCATCTGCCTCGAC
CTCTTCTGCCTCTTCATGGCGGGCCTCCCCTTCCTCATCATCGAGACAAGCACCATCAAG
CCTTACCACCGAGGGTTTTACTGCAATGATGAGAGCATCAAGTACCCACTGAAAACTGGT
GAGACAATAAATGACGCTGTGCTCTGTGCCGTGGGGATCGTCATTGCCATCCTCGCGATC
ATCACGGGGGAATTCTACCGGATCTATTACCTGAAGAAGTCGCGGTCGACGATTCAGAAC
CCCTACGTGGCAGCACTCTATAAGCAAGTGGGCTGCTTCCTCTTTGGCTGTGCCATCAGC
CAGTCTTTCACAGACATTGCCAAAGTGTCCATAGGGCGCCTGCGTCCTCACTTCTTGAGT
GTCTGCAACCCTGATTTCAGCCAGATCAACTGCTCTGAAGGCTACATTCAGAACTACAGA
TGCAGAGGTGATGACAGCAAAGTCCAGGAAGCCAGGAAGTCCTTCTTCTCTGGCCATGCC
TCCTTCTCCATGTACACTATGCTGTATTTGGTGCTATACCTGCAGGCCCGCTTCACTTGG
CGAGGAGCCCGCCTGCTCCGGCCCCTCCTGCAGTTCACCTTGATCATGATGGCCTTCTAC
ACGGGACTGTCTCGCGTATCAGACCACAAGCACCATCCCAGTGATGTTCTGGCAGGATTT
GCTCAAGGAGCCCTGGTGGCCTGCTGCATAGTTTTCTTCGTGTCTGACCTCTTCAAGACT
AAGACGACGCTCTCCCTGCCTGCCCCTGCTATCCGGAAGGAAATCCTTTCACCTGTGGAC
ATTATTGACAGGAACAATCACCACAACATGATGTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 311
Molecular Weight 35115.61
Theoretical pI 9.149
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 3
MQNYKYDKAIVPESKNGGSPALNNNPRRSGSKRVLLICLDLFCLFMAGLPFLIIETSTIK
PYHRGFYCNDESIKYPLKTGETINDAVLCAVGIVIAILAIITGEFYRIYYLKKSRSTIQN
PYVAALYKQVGCFLFGCAISQSFTDIAKVSIGRLRPHFLSVCNPDFSQINCSEGYIQNYR
CRGDDSKVQEARKSFFSGHASFSMYTMLYLVLYLQARFTWRGARLLRPLLQFTLIMMAFY
TGLSRVSDHKHHPSDVLAGFAQGALVACCIVFFVSDLFKTKTTLSLPAPAIRKEILSPVD
IIDRNNHHNMM
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O14495
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name LPP3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB000889
GeneCard ID PPAP2B
GenAtlas ID PPAP2B
HGNC ID HGNC:9229
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  4. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  5. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed:17924679 ]
  6. Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, Muzny DM, Ding Y, Liu W, Ricafrente JY, Wentland MA, Lennon G, Gibbs RA: Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing. Genome Res. 1997 Apr;7(4):353-8. [PubMed:9110174 ]
  7. Roberts R, Sciorra VA, Morris AJ: Human type 2 phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolases. Substrate specificity of the type 2a, 2b, and 2c enzymes and cell surface activity of the 2a isoform. J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 21;273(34):22059-67. [PubMed:9705349 ]
  8. Kai M, Wada I, Imai Si, Sakane F, Kanoh H: Cloning and characterization of two human isozymes of Mg2+-independent phosphatidic acid phosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1997 Sep 26;272(39):24572-8. [PubMed:9305923 ]
  9. Humtsoe JO, Feng S, Thakker GD, Yang J, Hong J, Wary KK: Regulation of cell-cell interactions by phosphatidic acid phosphatase 2b/VCIP. EMBO J. 2003 Apr 1;22(7):1539-54. [PubMed:12660161 ]
  10. Burnett C, Makridou P, Hewlett L, Howard K: Lipid phosphate phosphatases dimerise, but this interaction is not required for in vivo activity. BMC Biochem. 2004 Jan 16;5:2. [PubMed:14725715 ]