Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00275
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5507
Name Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. PheRS
  2. Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase
  3. Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase
Gene Name FARS2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific Function Catalyzes direct attachment of p-Tyr (Tyr) to tRNAPhe. Permits also, with a lower efficiency, the attachment of m-Tyr to tRNAPhe, thereby opening the way for delivery of the misacylated tRNA to the ribosome and incorporation of ROS-damaged amino acid into proteins.
Pathways
  • Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe) details
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Phenylalanine + tRNA(Phe) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Phenylalanyl-tRNA(Phe) details
GO Classification
Biological Process
phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation
tRNA processing
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
magnesium ion binding
ligase activity
nucleic acid binding
rna binding
trna binding
phenylalanine-trna ligase activity
ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds
ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-trna and related compounds
aminoacyl-trna ligase activity
Molecular Function
magnesium ion binding
ATP binding
phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity
tRNA binding
Process
rna metabolic process
ncrna metabolic process
trna metabolic process
trna aminoacylation
trna aminoacylation for protein translation
macromolecule biosynthetic process
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
translation
trna processing
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
biosynthetic process
phenylalanyl-trna aminoacylation
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix (Potential)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 6
Locus 6p25.1
SNPs FARS2
Gene Sequence
>1356 bp
ATGGTGGGCTCAGCTCTCAGGAGAGGTGCCCATGCATATGTCTACCTGGTGAGTAAGGCC
AGTCACATCTCCAGAGGCCATCAGCACCAGGCCTGGGGATCGAGGCCTCCTGCAGCAGAG
TGTGCCACCCAAAGAGCTCCAGGCAGTGTGGTGGAGCTGCTGGGCAAATCCTACCCTCAG
GACGACCACAGCAACCTCACCCGGAAGGTCCTCACCAGAGTTGGCAGGAACCTGCACAAC
CAGCAGCATCACCCTCTGTGGCTGATCAAGGAGAGGGTGAAGGAGCACTTCTACAAGCAG
TATGTGGGCCGCTTTGGGACCCCGTTGTTCTCGGTCTACGACAACCTTTCTCCAGTGGTC
ACGACCTGGCAGAACTTTGACAGCCTGCTCATCCCAGCTGATCACCCCAGCAGGAAGAAG
GGGGACAACTATTACCTGAATCGGACTCACATGCTGAGAGCGCACACGTCTGCACACCAG
TGGGACTTGCTGCACGCGGGACTGGATGCCTTCCTGGTGGTGGGTGATGTCTACAGGCGT
GACCAGATCGACTCCCAGCACTACCCTATTTTCCACCAGCTGGAGGCCGTGCGGCTCTTC
TCCAAGCATGAGTTATTTGCTGGTATAAAGGATGGAGAAAGCCTGCAGCTCTTTGAACAA
AGTTCTCGCTCTGCGCATAAACAAGAGACACACACCATGGAGGCCGTGAAGCTTGTAGAG
TTTGATCTTAAGCAAACGCTTACCAGGCTCATGGCACATCTTTTTGGAGATGAGCTGGAG
ATAAGATGGGTAGACTGCTACTTCCCTTTTACACATCCTTCCTTTGAGATGGAGATCAAC
TTTCATGGAGAATGGCTGGAAGTTCTTGGCTGCGGGGTGATGGAACAACAACTGGTCAAT
TCAGCTGGTGCTCAAGACCGAATCGGCTGGGCTTTTGGCCTAGGATTAGAAAGGCTAGCC
ATGATCCTCTACGACATCCCTGATATCCGTCTCTTCTGGTGTGAGGACGAGCGCTTCCTG
AAGCAGTTCTGTGTATCCAACATTAATCAGAAGGTGAAGTTTCAGCCTCTTAGCAAATAT
CCGGCTGTGATCAATGATATTTCATTCTGGTTGCCCTCTGAGAATTACGCAGAAAATGAT
TTCTATGACTTAGTCCGAACAATTGGAGGAGACCTGGTGGAAAAGGTTGATCTCATAGAC
AAGTTTGTACATCCAAAGACGCACAAGACCAGCCACTGCTACCGCATCACGTACCGCCAC
ATGGAACGGACTCTGTCCCAGAGAGAGGTCAGGCACATCCACCAGGCCTTGCAGGAGGCT
GCAGTCCAGCTGTTGGGTGTGGAGGGCAGGTTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 451
Molecular Weight 52356.21
Theoretical pI 7.457
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
MVGSALRRGAHAYVYLVSKASHISRGHQHQAWGSRPPAAECATQRAPGSVVELLGKSYPQ
DDHSNLTRKVLTRVGRNLHNQQHHPLWLIKERVKEHFYKQYVGRFGTPLFSVYDNLSPVV
TTWQNFDSLLIPADHPSRKKGDNYYLNRTHMLRAHTSAHQWDLLHAGLDAFLVVGDVYRR
DQIDSQHYPIFHQLEAVRLFSKHELFAGIKDGESLQLFEQSSRSAHKQETHTMEAVKLVE
FDLKQTLTRLMAHLFGDELEIRWVDCYFPFTHPSFEMEINFHGEWLEVLGCGVMEQQLVN
SAGAQDRIGWAFGLGLERLAMILYDIPDIRLFWCEDERFLKQFCVSNINQKVKFQPLSKY
PAVINDISFWLPSENYAENDFYDLVRTIGGDLVEKVDLIDKFVHPKTHKTSHCYRITYRH
MERTLSQREVRHIHQALQEAAVQLLGVEGRF
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O95363
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SYFM_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF097441
GeneCard ID FARS2
GenAtlas ID FARS2
HGNC ID HGNC:21062
References
General References
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