Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00340
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5576
  • HMDBP06810
Name Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 3A1
Synonyms
  1. 3-OST-3A
  2. Heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase 3A1
  3. Heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase 3A1
  4. h3-OST-3A
Gene Name HS3ST3A1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific Function Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to an N-unsubstituted glucosamine linked to a 2-O-sulfo iduronic acid unit on heparan sulfate. Catalyzes the O-sulfation of glucosamine in IdoUA2S-GlcNS and also in IdoUA2S-GlcNH2. The substrate-specific O-sulfation generates an enzyme-modified heparan sulfate which acts as a binding receptor to Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and permits its entry. Unlike 3-OST-1, does not convert non-anticoagulant heparan sulfate to anticoagulant heparan sulfate.
Pathways
  • Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - heparan sulfate / heparin
Reactions
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine → Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process
carbohydrate metabolic process
Cellular Component
integral to membrane
Golgi membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups
sulfotransferase activity
Molecular Function
[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3 activity
sulfotransferase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Golgi apparatus membrane
  2. Single-pass type II membrane protein (Probable)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 17
Locus 17p12
SNPs HS3ST3A1
Gene Sequence
>1221 bp
ATGGCCCCTCCGGGCCCGGCCAGTGCCCTCTCCACCTCGGCCGAGCCGCTGTCCCGCAGC
ATCTTCCGGAAGTTCTTGCTGATGCTCTGCTCCCTGCTCACGTCCCTTTACGTCTTCTAC
TGCCTGGCCGAGCGCTGCCAGACCCTGTCCGGCCCCGTCGTGGGGCTGTCCGGCGGCGGC
GAGGAGGCGGGGGCCCCTGGTGGCGGCGTCCTGGCCGGAGGCCCGAGGGAGCTGGCGGTG
TGGCCGGCGGCGGCACAGAGAAAGCGCCTCCTGCAACTGCCGCAGTGGCGGAGGCGCCGG
CCGCCCGCGCCCCGCGACGACGGCGAGGAGGCGGCCTGGGAAGAAGAGTCCCCTGGCCTG
TCAGGGGGTCCGGGCGGCTCCGGGGCCGGAAGCACCGTGGCCGAGGCCCCGCCGGGGACC
CTGGCGCTGCTCCTGGACGAAGGCAGCAAGCAGCTGCCGCAGGCCATCATCATCGGAGTG
AAGAAGGGCGGCACGCGGGCGCTGCTGGAGTTCCTGCGCGTGCACCCCGACGTGCGCGCC
GTGGGCGCCGAGCCCCACTTCTTCGACCGCAGCTACGACAAGGGCCTCGCCTGGTACCGG
GACCTGATGCCCAGAACCCTGGACGGGCAGATCACCATGGAGAAGACGCCCAGTTACTTC
GTCACGCGGGAGGCCCCCGCGCGCATCTCGGCCATGTCCAAGGACACCAAGCTCATCGTG
GTGGTGCGGGACCCGGTGACCAGGGCCATCTCGGACTACACGCAGACGCTGTCCAAGCGG
CCCGACATCCCCACCTTCGAGAGCTTGACGTTCAAAAACAGGACAGCGGGCCTCATCGAC
ACGTCGTGGAGCGCCATCCAGATCGGCATCTACGCCAAGCACCTGGAGCACTGGCTGCGC
CACTTCCCCATCCGCCAGATGCTCTTCGTGAGCGGCGAGCGGCTCATCAGCGACCCGGCC
GGGGAGCTGGGCCGCGTGCAAGACTTCCTGGGCCTCAAGAGGATCATCACGGACAAGCAC
TTCTACTTCAACAAGACCAAGGGCTTCCCCTGCCTGAAGAAGGCGGAGGGCAGCAGCCGG
CCCCATTGCCTGGGCAAGACCAAGGGCAGGACCCATCCTGAGATCGACCGCGAGGTGGTG
CGCAGGCTGCGCGAGTTCTACCGGCCTTTCAACCTCAAGTTCTACCAGATGACCGGGCAC
GACTTTGGCTGGGATGGATAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 406
Molecular Weight 44899.155
Theoretical pI 9.496
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 3A1
MAPPGPASALSTSAEPLSRSIFRKFLLMLCSLLTSLYVFYCLAERCQTLSGPVVGLSGGG
EEAGAPGGGVLAGGPRELAVWPAAAQRKRLLQLPQWRRRRPPAPRDDGEEAAWEEESPGL
SGGPGGSGAGSTVAEAPPGTLALLLDEGSKQLPQAIIIGVKKGGTRALLEFLRVHPDVRA
VGAEPHFFDRSYDKGLAWYRDLMPRTLDGQITMEKTPSYFVTREAPARISAMSKDTKLIV
VVRDPVTRAISDYTQTLSKRPDIPTFESLTFKNRTAGLIDTSWSAIQIGIYAKHLEHWLR
HFPIRQMLFVSGERLISDPAGELGRVQDFLGLKRIITDKHFYFNKTKGFPCLKKAEGSSR
PHCLGKTKGRTHPEIDREVVRRLREFYRPFNLKFYQMTGHDFGWDG
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9Y663
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name HS3SA_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF105376
GeneCard ID HS3ST3A1
GenAtlas ID HS3ST3A1
HGNC ID HGNC:5196
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed:12975309 ]
  4. Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD: Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 19;274(8):5170-84. [PubMed:9988767 ]
  5. Shukla D, Liu J, Blaiklock P, Shworak NW, Bai X, Esko JD, Cohen GH, Eisenberg RJ, Rosenberg RD, Spear PG: A novel role for 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate in herpes simplex virus 1 entry. Cell. 1999 Oct 1;99(1):13-22. [PubMed:10520990 ]
  6. Liu J, Shworak NW, Sinay P, Schwartz JJ, Zhang L, Fritze LM, Rosenberg RD: Expression of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase isoforms reveals novel substrate specificities. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 19;274(8):5185-92. [PubMed:9988768 ]
  7. Liu J, Shriver Z, Blaiklock P, Yoshida K, Sasisekharan R, Rosenberg RD: Heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase-3A sulfates N-unsubstituted glucosamine residues. J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 31;274(53):38155-62. [PubMed:10608887 ]
  8. Moon AF, Edavettal SC, Krahn JM, Munoz EM, Negishi M, Linhardt RJ, Liu J, Pedersen LC: Structural analysis of the sulfotransferase (3-o-sulfotransferase isoform 3) involved in the biosynthesis of an entry receptor for herpes simplex virus 1. J Biol Chem. 2004 Oct 22;279(43):45185-93. Epub 2004 Aug 10. [PubMed:15304505 ]