Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00343
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5579
Name Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1
Synonyms
  1. 3-OST-1
  2. Heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase 1
  3. Heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase 1
  4. h3-OST-1
Gene Name HS3ST1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific Function Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to position 3 of glucosamine residues in heparan. Catalyzes the rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HSact). This modification is a crucial step in the biosynthesis of anticoagulant heparan sulfate as it completes the structure of the antithrombin pentasaccharide binding site.
Pathways
  • Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - heparan sulfate / heparin
Reactions
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine → Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process
carbohydrate metabolic process
Cellular Component
Golgi lumen
integral to membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups
sulfotransferase activity
Molecular Function
[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 activity
sulfotransferase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Golgi apparatus lumen (Probable)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4p16
SNPs HS3ST1
Gene Sequence
>924 bp
ATGGCCGCGCTGCTCCTGGGCGCGGTGCTGCTGGTGGCCCAGCCCCAGCTAGTGCCTTCC
CGCCCCGCCGAGCTAGGCCAGCAGGAGCTTCTGCGGAAAGCGGGGACCCTCCAGGATGAC
GTCCGCGATGGCGTGGCCCCAAACGGCTCTGCCCAGCAGTTGCCGCAGACCATCATCATC
GGCGTGCGCAAGGGCGGCACGCGCGCACTGCTGGAGATGCTCAGCCTGCACCCCGACGTG
GCGGCCGCGGAGAACGAGGTCCACTTCTTCGACTGGGAGGAGCATTACAGCCACGGCTTG
GGCTGGTACCTCAGCCAGATGCCCTTCTCCTGGCCACACCAGCTCACAGTGGAGAAGACC
CCCGCGTATTTCACGTCGCCCAAAGTGCCTGAGCGAGTCTACAGCATGAACCCGTCCATC
CGGCTGCTGCTCATCCTGCGAGACCCGTCGGAGCGCGTGCTATCTGACTACACCCAAGTG
TTCTACAACCACATGCAGAAGCACAAGCCCTACCCGTCCATCGAGGAGTTCCTGGTGCGC
GATGGCAGGCTCAATGTGGACTACAAGGCCCTCAACCGCAGCCTCTACCACGTGCACATG
CAGAACTGGCTGCGCTTTTTCCCGCTGCGCCACATCCACATTGTGGACGGCGACCGCCTC
ATCAGGGACCCCTTCCCTGAGATCCAAAAGGTCGAGAGGTTCCTAAAGCTGTCGCCGCAG
ATCAATGCTTCGAACTTCTACTTTAACAAAACCAAGGGCTTTTACTGCCTGCGGGACAGC
GGCCGGGACCGCTGCTTACATGAGTCCAAAGGCCGGGCGCACCCCCAAGTCGATCCCAAA
CTACTCAATAAACTGCACGAATATTTTCATGAGCCAAATAAGAAGTTCTTCGAGCTTGTT
GGCAGAACATTTGACTGGCACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 307
Molecular Weight 35772.77
Theoretical pI 8.84
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 1
MAALLLGAVLLVAQPQLVPSRPAELGQQELLRKAGTLQDDVRDGVAPNGSAQQLPQTIII
GVRKGGTRALLEMLSLHPDVAAAENEVHFFDWEEHYSHGLGWYLSQMPFSWPHQLTVEKT
PAYFTSPKVPERVYSMNPSIRLLLILRDPSERVLSDYTQVFYNHMQKHKPYPSIEEFLVR
DGRLNVDYKALNRSLYHVHMQNWLRFFPLRHIHIVDGDRLIRDPFPEIQKVERFLKLSPQ
INASNFYFNKTKGFYCLRDSGRDRCLHESKGRAHPQVDPKLLNKLHEYFHEPNKKFFELV
GRTFDWH
GenBank ID Protein 2618973
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O14792
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name HS3S1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF019386
GeneCard ID HS3ST1
GenAtlas ID HS3ST1
HGNC ID HGNC:5194
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Shworak NW, Liu J, Petros LM, Zhang L, Kobayashi M, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Rosenberg RD: Multiple isoforms of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. Isolation, characterization, and expression of human cdnas and identification of distinct genomic loci. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 19;274(8):5170-84. [PubMed:9988767 ]
  4. Liu J, Shworak NW, Sinay P, Schwartz JJ, Zhang L, Fritze LM, Rosenberg RD: Expression of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase isoforms reveals novel substrate specificities. J Biol Chem. 1999 Feb 19;274(8):5185-92. [PubMed:9988768 ]
  5. Shworak NW, Liu J, Fritze LM, Schwartz JJ, Zhang L, Logeart D, Rosenberg RD: Molecular cloning and expression of mouse and human cDNAs encoding heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. J Biol Chem. 1997 Oct 31;272(44):28008-19. [PubMed:9346953 ]
  6. Liu J, Shworak NW, Fritze LM, Edelberg JM, Rosenberg RD: Purification of heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase. J Biol Chem. 1996 Oct 25;271(43):27072-82. [PubMed:8900198 ]