Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00347
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5583
Name Bile salt sulfotransferase
Synonyms
  1. DHEA-ST
  2. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase
  3. HST
  4. Hydroxysteroid Sulfotransferase
  5. ST2
  6. ST2A1
  7. ST2A3
  8. Sulfotransferase 2A1
Gene Name SULT2A1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific Function Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the sulfonation of steroids and bile acids in the liver and adrenal glands.
Pathways
  • Acetaminophen Metabolism Pathway
  • Bile secretion
  • Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts
  • Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
Reactions
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate → Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + Sulfolithocholylglycine details
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + Lithocholyltaurine → Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + Taurolithocholic acid 3-sulfate details
7-Hydroxymethyl-12-methylbenz[a]anthracene + Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate → 7-Hydroxymethyl-12-methylbenz[a]anthracene sulfate + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
sulfation
digestion
steroid metabolic process
xenobiotic metabolic process
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process
bile acid catabolic process
cellular lipid metabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups
sulfotransferase activity
Molecular Function
sulfotransferase activity
bile-salt sulfotransferase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.3
SNPs SULT2A1
Gene Sequence
>858 bp
ATGTCGGACGATTTCTTATGGTTTGAAGGCATAGCTTTCCCTACTATGGGTTTCAGATCC
GAAACCTTAAGAAAAGTACGTGATGAGTTCGTGATAAGGGATGAAGATGTAATAATATTG
ACTTACCCCAAATCAGGAACAAACTGGTTGGCTGAGATTCTCTGCCTGATGCACTCCAAG
GGGGATGCCAAGTGGATCCAATCTGTGCCCATCTGGGAGCGATCACCCTGGGTAGAGAGT
GAGATTGGGTATACAGCACTCAGTGAAACGGAGAGTCCACGTTTATTCTCCTCCCACCTC
CCCATCCAGTTATTCCCCAAGTCTTTCTTCAGTTCCAAGGCCAAGGTGATTTATCTCATG
AGAAATCCCAGAGATGTTTTGGTGTCTGGTTATTTTTTCTGGAAAAACATGAAGTTTATT
AAGAAACCAAAGTCATGGGAAGAATATTTTGAATGGTTTTGTCAAGGAACTGTGCTATAT
GGGTCATGGTTTGACCACATTCATGGCTGGATGCCCATGAGAGAGGAGAAAAACTTCCTG
TTACTGAGTTATGAGGAGCTGAAACAGGACACAGGAAGAACCATAGAGAAGATCTGTCAA
TTCCTGGGAAAGACGTTAGAACCCGAAGAACTGAACTTAATTCTCAAGAACAGCTCCTTT
CAGAGCATGAAAGAAAACAAGATGTCCAATTATTCCCTCCTGAGTGTTGATTATGTAGTG
GACAAAGCACAACTTCTGAGAAAAGGTGTATCTGGGGACTGGAAAAATCACTTCACAGTG
GCCCAAGCTGAAGACTTTGATAAATTGTTCCAAGAGAAGATGGCAGATCTTCCTCGAGAG
CTGTTCCCATGGGAATAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 285
Molecular Weight 33779.57
Theoretical pI 5.951
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Bile salt sulfotransferase
MSDDFLWFEGIAFPTMGFRSETLRKVRDEFVIRDEDVIILTYPKSGTNWLAEILCLMHSK
GDAKWIQSVPIWERSPWVESEIGYTALSETESPRLFSSHLPIQLFPKSFFSSKAKVIYLM
RNPRDVLVSGYFFWKNMKFIKKPKSWEEYFEWFCQGTVLYGSWFDHIHGWMPMREEKNFL
LLSYEELKQDTGRTIEKICQFLGKTLEPEELNLILKNSSFQSMKENKMSNYSLLSVDYVV
DKAQLLRKGVSGDWKNHFTVAQAEDFDKLFQEKMADLPRELFPWE
GenBank ID Protein 18088457
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q06520
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ST2A1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID BC020755
GeneCard ID SULT2A1
GenAtlas ID SULT2A1
HGNC ID HGNC:11458
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Comer KA, Falany JL, Falany CN: Cloning and expression of human liver dehydroepiandrosterone sulphotransferase. Biochem J. 1993 Jan 1;289 ( Pt 1):233-40. [PubMed:7678732 ]
  3. Otterness DM, Wieben ED, Wood TC, Watson WG, Madden BJ, McCormick DJ, Weinshilboum RM: Human liver dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase: molecular cloning and expression of cDNA. Mol Pharmacol. 1992 May;41(5):865-72. [PubMed:1588921 ]
  4. Forbes KJ, Hagen M, Glatt H, Hume R, Coughtrie MW: Human fetal adrenal hydroxysteroid sulphotransferase: cDNA cloning, stable expression in V79 cells and functional characterisation of the expressed enzyme. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1995 Jul;112(1):53-60. [PubMed:7589785 ]
  5. Luu-The V, Dufort I, Paquet N, Reimnitz G, Labrie F: Structural characterization and expression of the human dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase gene. DNA Cell Biol. 1995 Jun;14(6):511-8. [PubMed:7598806 ]
  6. Otterness DM, Her C, Aksoy S, Kimura S, Wieben ED, Weinshilboum RM: Human dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase gene: molecular cloning and structural characterization. DNA Cell Biol. 1995 Apr;14(4):331-41. [PubMed:7710689 ]
  7. Kong AN, Yang L, Ma M, Tao D, Bjornsson TD: Molecular cloning of the alcohol/hydroxysteroid form (hSTa) of sulfotransferase from human liver. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Aug 31;187(1):448-54. [PubMed:1520333 ]
  8. Radominska A, Comer KA, Zimniak P, Falany J, Iscan M, Falany CN: Human liver steroid sulphotransferase sulphates bile acids. Biochem J. 1990 Dec 15;272(3):597-604. [PubMed:2268288 ]
  9. Pedersen LC, Petrotchenko EV, Negishi M: Crystal structure of SULT2A3, human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferase. FEBS Lett. 2000 Jun 9;475(1):61-4. [PubMed:10854859 ]
  10. Rehse PH, Zhou M, Lin SX: Crystal structure of human dehydroepiandrosterone sulphotransferase in complex with substrate. Biochem J. 2002 May 15;364(Pt 1):165-71. [PubMed:11988089 ]
  11. Chang HJ, Shi R, Rehse P, Lin SX: Identifying androsterone (ADT) as a cognate substrate for human dehydroepiandrosterone sulfotransferase (DHEA-ST) important for steroid homeostasis: structure of the enzyme-ADT complex. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 23;279(4):2689-96. Epub 2003 Oct 21. [PubMed:14573603 ]