Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00351
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5587
Name Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 5
Synonyms
  1. 3-OST-5
  2. Heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase 5
  3. Heparan sulfate D-glucosaminyl 3-O-sulfotransferase 5
  4. h3-OST-5
Gene Name HS3ST5
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in sulfotransferase activity
Specific Function Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) to catalyze the transfer of a sulfo group to position 3 of glucosamine residues in heparan. Catalyzes the rate limiting step in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HSact). This modification is a crucial step in the biosynthesis of anticoagulant heparan sulfate as it completes the structure of the antithrombin pentasaccharide binding site. Also generates GlcUA-GlcNS or IdoUA-GlcNS and IdoUA2S-GlcNH2. The substrate-specific O-sulfation generates an enzyme-modified heparan sulfate which acts as a binding receptor to Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and permits its entry.
Pathways
  • Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - heparan sulfate / heparin
Reactions
Phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine → Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
glycosaminoglycan biosynthetic process
negative regulation of coagulation
protein sulfation
regulation of viral entry into host cell
heparan sulfate proteoglycan biosynthetic process, enzymatic modification
carbohydrate metabolic process
Cellular Component
integral to membrane
Golgi membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring sulfur-containing groups
sulfotransferase activity
Molecular Function
[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 activity
3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate binding
Cellular Location
  1. Golgi apparatus membrane
  2. Single-pass type II membrane protein (Probable)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 6
Locus 6q21
SNPs HS3ST5
Gene Sequence
>1041 bp
ATGCTATTCAAACAGCAGGCGTGGCTGAGACAGAAGCTCCTGGTGCTGGGAAGCCTTGCC
GTTGGGAGTCTCCTGTATCTAGTCGCCAGAGTTGGGAGCTTGGATAGGCTACAACCCATT
TGCCCCATTGAAGGTCGACTGGGTGGAGCCCGCACTCAGGCTGAATTCCCACTTCGCGCC
CTGCAGTTTAAGCGTGGCCTGCTGCACGAGTTCCGGAAGGGCAACGCTTCCAAGGAGCAG
GTTCGCCTCCATGACCTGGTCCAGCAGCTCCCCAAGGCCATTATCATTGGGGTGAGGAAA
GGAGGCACAAGGGCCCTGCTTGAAATGCTGAACCTACATCCGGCAGTAGTCAAAGCCTCT
CAAGAAATCCACTTTTTTGATAATGATGAGAATTATGGTAAGGGCATTGAGTGGTATAGG
AAAAAGATGCCTTTTTCCTACCCTCAGCAAATCACAATTGAAAAGAGCCCAGCATATTTT
ATCACAGAGGAGGTTCCAGAAAGGATTTACAAAATGAACTCATCCATCAAGTTGTTGATC
ATTGTCAGGGAGCCAACCACAAGAGCTATTTCTGATTATACTCAGGTGCTAGAGGGGAAG
GAGAGGAAGAACAAAACTTATTACAAGTTTGAGAAGCTGGCCATAGACCCTAATACATGC
GAAGTGAACACAAAATACAAAGCAGTAAGAACCAGCATCTACACCAAACATCTGGAAAGG
TGGTTGAAATACTTTCCAATTGAGCAATTTCATGTCGTCGATGGAGATCGCCTCATCACG
GAACCTCTGCCAGAACTTCAGCTCGTGGAGAAGTTCCTAAATCTGCCTCCAAGGATAAGT
CAATACAATTTATACTTCAATGCTACCAGAGGGTTTTACTGCTTGCGGTTTAATATTATC
TTTAATAAGTGCCTGGCGGGCAGCAAGGGGCGCATTCATCCAGAGGTGGACCCCTCTGTC
ATTACTAAATTGCGCAAATTCTTTCATCCTTTTAATCAAAAATTTTACCAGATCACTGGG
AGGACATTGAACTGGCCCTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 346
Molecular Weight 40407.865
Theoretical pI 9.786
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Heparan sulfate glucosamine 3-O-sulfotransferase 5
MLFKQQAWLRQKLLVLGSLAVGSLLYLVARVGSLDRLQPICPIEGRLGGARTQAEFPLRA
LQFKRGLLHEFRKGNASKEQVRLHDLVQQLPKAIIIGVRKGGTRALLEMLNLHPAVVKAS
QEIHFFDNDENYGKGIEWYRKKMPFSYPQQITIEKSPAYFITEEVPERIYKMNSSIKLLI
IVREPTTRAISDYTQVLEGKERKNKTYYKFEKLAIDPNTCEVNTKYKAVRTSIYTKHLER
WLKYFPIEQFHVVDGDRLITEPLPELQLVEKFLNLPPRISQYNLYFNATRGFYCLRFNII
FNKCLAGSKGRIHPEVDPSVITKLRKFFHPFNQKFYQITGRTLNWP
GenBank ID Protein 23506319
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q8IZT8
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name HS3S5_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF503292
GeneCard ID HS3ST5
GenAtlas ID HS3ST5
HGNC ID HGNC:19419
References
General References
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  3. Xia G, Chen J, Tiwari V, Ju W, Li JP, Malmstrom A, Shukla D, Liu J: Heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 5 generates both an antithrombin-binding site and an entry receptor for herpes simplex virus, type 1. J Biol Chem. 2002 Oct 4;277(40):37912-9. Epub 2002 Jul 23. [PubMed:12138164 ]
  4. Mochizuki H, Yoshida K, Gotoh M, Sugioka S, Kikuchi N, Kwon YD, Tawada A, Maeyama K, Inaba N, Hiruma T, Kimata K, Narimatsu H: Characterization of a heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase-5, an enzyme synthesizing a tetrasulfated disaccharide. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 18;278(29):26780-7. Epub 2003 May 9. [PubMed:12740361 ]
  5. Duncan MB, Chen J, Krise JP, Liu J: The biosynthesis of anticoagulant heparan sulfate by the heparan sulfate 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 5. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Mar 17;1671(1-3):34-43. [PubMed:15026143 ]