Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00394
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5631
Name Retina-specific copper amine oxidase
Synonyms
  1. Amine oxidase [copper-containing]
  2. RAO
  3. SSAO
  4. Semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase
Gene Name AOC2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in copper ion binding
Specific Function Has a monoamine oxidase activity with substrate specificity for 2-phenylethylamine and tryptamine. May play a role in adipogenesis. May be a critical modulator of signal transmission in retina.
Pathways
  • beta-Alanine metabolism
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Phenylalanine metabolism
  • Tyrosine metabolism
Reactions
RCH(2)NH(2) + Water + Oxygen → RCHO + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
Tyramine + Water + Oxygen → 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
Aminoacetone + Water + Oxygen → Pyruvaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
Phenylethylamine + Oxygen + Water → Phenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
1,3-Diaminopropane + Oxygen + Water → 3-Aminopropionaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
N-Methylputrescine + Oxygen + Hydrogen Ion → 1-Methylpyrrolinium + Hydrogen peroxide + Ammonia details
Dopamine + Water + Oxygen → 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
Methylamine + Oxygen + Water → Formaldehyde + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
Cadaverine + Water + Oxygen → 5-Aminopentanal + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
GO Classification
Biological Process
amine metabolic process
catecholamine metabolic process
visual perception
Cellular Component
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
quinone binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-nh2 group of donors
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-nh2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
cofactor binding
primary amine oxidase activity
oxidoreductase activity
copper ion binding
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
copper ion binding
primary amine oxidase activity
quinone binding
aliphatic-amine oxidase activity
aminoacetone:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating) activity
phenethylamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity
tryptamine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) activity
Process
metabolic process
nitrogen compound metabolic process
amine metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Isoform 2:Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 17
Locus 17q21
SNPs AOC2
Gene Sequence
>2271 bp
ATGCATCTCAAGATAGTCCTGGCGTTCCTGGCACTGTCCCTCATTACCATCTTTGCCCTG
GCCTATGTTTTGCTGACCAGCCCAGGTGGTTCCAGCCAGCCTCCCCACTGCCCCTCTGTA
TCCCATAGGGCCCAGCCCTGGCCACACCCTGGCCAGAGCCAGCTGTTTGCAGACCTGAGC
CGAGAGGAGTTGACAGCTGTGATGCGCTTTCTGACCCAGCGGCTGGGGCCAGGGCTGGTG
GACGCAGCCCAGGCTCAGCCCTCGGACAACTGCATCTTCTCAGTGGAGCTGCAGCTGCCC
CCCAAGGCTGCAGCCCTGGCCCACCTGGACAGGGGGAGCCCCCCACCTGCCCGGGAGGCA
CTGGCCATCGTCCTCTTTGGTGGACAACCCCAACCCAATGTGAGTGAGCTGGTGGTGGGG
CCGCTGCCTCACCCCTCGTACATGCGGGATGTGACTGTGGAGCGTCACGGCGGGCCCCTG
CCCTATCACCGTCGCCCGGTGCTGAGAGCTGAGTTTACACAGATGTGGAGGCATCTGAAA
GATGTGGAGCTACCCAAGGCACCCATCTTCCTGTCGTCCACCTTCAACTACAATGGCTCT
ACCCTGGCAGCTGTGCATGCCACCCCTCGGGGCTTGCGCTCAAGGGAACGAACTACCTGG
ATGGCCCTCTACCATAACATCTCAGGGGTTGGTCTTTTCCTTCACCCCGTGGGGCTGGAG
CTACTACTGGACCACAGGGCCCTGGACCCTGCCCACTGGACTGTCCAGCAGGTCTTCTAC
CTTGGGCACTACTATGCAGACTTGGGCCAGTTGGAACGGGAGTTTAAGTCTGGCCGGTTG
GAAGTGGTTAGAGTCCCTCTACCTCCACCAAATGGAGCTTCATCCCTGAGGTCTCGGAAC
TCTCCAGGTCCTCTTCCCCCTCTTCAGTTCTCGCCCCAGGGTTCCCAGTACAGTGTGCAA
GGAAACCTGGTGGTATCCTCCCTCTGGTCATTTACCTTTGGCCATGGGGTGTTCAGCGGC
CTGAGGATTTTTGATGTTCGGTTCCAGGGTGAGCGAATAGCCTATGAAGTCAGTGTCCAG
GAGTGTGTATCTATCTATGGTGCCGATTCACCCAAGACGATGCTGACTCGCTATTTGGAT
AGCAGCTTTGGACTCGGCCGTAACAGCCGAGGCTTGGTGCGGGGAGTGGACTGCCCCTAT
CAAGCCACGATGGTGGACATCCATATATTAGTGGGCAAAGGGGCAGTCCAGCTGCTTCCA
GGGGCTGTGTGTGTATTTGAGGAAGCCCAGGGACTGCCCCTTCGAAGGCACCACAATTAC
CTTCAAAATCATTTCTATGGTGGTTTGGCCAGCTCAGCCCTTGTGGTCAGGTCTGTGTCA
TCTGTGGGCAACTATGACTACATTTGGGACTTTGTGTTGTACCCAAATGGGGCACTTGAA
GGGCGGGTCCATGCCACGGGTTATATCAACACAGCTTTCCTGAAAGGGGGAGAGGAGGGC
CTCCTCTTTGGGAACCGTGTGGGGGAAAGAGTGCTGGGAACGGTGCACACACATGCCTTC
CACTTCAAGCTGGACCTGGATGTGGCAGGGCTGAAAAACTGGGTGGTAGCTGAAGACGTG
GTGTTTAAACCTGTGGCTGCCCCCTGGAACCCGGAGCACTGGCTACAGCGCCCACAGCTG
ACTCGGCAGGTCCTGGGAAAGGAGGACCTGACAGCTTTTTCCTTGGGAAGCCCCCTACCC
CGCTACCTCTACCTGGCTAGCAACCAGACTAATGCGTGGGGTCACCAGCGCGGGTACCGA
ATCCAGATCCACAGCCCCCTTGGCATACAAATACCCCTGGAGAGTGACATGGAGAGGGCC
CTCAGCTGGGGGAGATACCAGCTTGTGGTGACCCAGAGAAAGGAGGAGGAGTCACAGAGC
AGTAGCATCTATCACCAGAATGACATCTGGACACCCACAGTTACCTTTGCTGACTTCATC
AACAATGAAACCCTCTTAGGAGAGGATCTGGTGGCTTGGGTCACAGCCAGCTTCCTGCAC
ATTCCCCATGCCGAGGACATCCCAAACACAGTGACTCTGGGGAACAGAGTTGGCTTCTTG
CTCCGACCCTATAACTTCTTTGATGAGGACCCCTCCATCTTCTCCCCTGGCAGTGTGTAC
TTTGAGAAGGGCCAGGATGCTGGGCTCTGCAGCATCAATCCTGTGGCCTGCCTCCCCGAC
CTGGCAGCCTGTGTCCCGGACTTACCCCCTTTCTCTTACCACGGCTTCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 756
Molecular Weight 80515.11
Theoretical pI 6.999
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Retina-specific copper amine oxidase
MHLKIVLAFLALSLITIFALAYVLLTSPGGSSQPPHCPSVSHRAQPWPHPGQSQLFADLS
REELTAVMRFLTQRLGPGLVDAAQAQPSDNCIFSVELQLPPKAAALAHLDRGSPPPAREA
LAIVLFGGQPQPNVSELVVGPLPHPSYMRDVTVERHGGPLPYHRRPVLRAEFTQMWRHLK
EVELPKAPIFLSSTFNYNGSTLAAVHATPRGLRSGDRATWMALYHNISGVGLFLHPVGLE
LLLDHRALDPAHWTVQQVFYLGHYYADLGQLEREFKSGRLEVVRVPLPPPNGASSLRSRN
SPGPLPPLQFSPQGSQYSVQGNLVVSSLWSFTFGHGVFSGLRIFDVRFQGERIAYEVSVQ
ECVSIYGADSPKTMLTRYLDSSFGLGRNSRGLVRGVDCPYQATMVDIHILVGKGAVQLLP
GAVCVFEEAQGLPLRRHHNYLQNHFYGGLASSALVVRSVSSVGNYDYIWDFVLYPNGALE
GRVHATGYINTAFLKGGEEGLLFGNRVGERVLGTVHTHAFHFKLDLDVAGLKNWVVAEDV
VFKPVAAPWNPEHWLQRPQLTRQVLGKEDLTAFSLGSPLPRYLYLASNQTNAWGHQRGYR
IQIHSPLGIHIPLESDMERALSWGRYQLVVTQRKEEESQSSSIYHQNDIWTPTVTFADFI
NNETLLGEDLVAWVTASFLHIPHAEDIPNTVTLGNRVGFLLRPYNFFDEDPSIFSPGSVY
FEKGQDAGLCSINPVACLPDLAACVPDLPPFSYHGF
GenBank ID Protein 3510335
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O75106
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name AOC2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB012943
GeneCard ID AOC2
GenAtlas ID AOC2
HGNC ID HGNC:549
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Zody MC, Garber M, Adams DJ, Sharpe T, Harrow J, Lupski JR, Nicholson C, Searle SM, Wilming L, Young SK, Abouelleil A, Allen NR, Bi W, Bloom T, Borowsky ML, Bugalter BE, Butler J, Chang JL, Chen CK, Cook A, Corum B, Cuomo CA, de Jong PJ, DeCaprio D, Dewar K, FitzGerald M, Gilbert J, Gibson R, Gnerre S, Goldstein S, Grafham DV, Grocock R, Hafez N, Hagopian DS, Hart E, Norman CH, Humphray S, Jaffe DB, Jones M, Kamal M, Khodiyar VK, LaButti K, Laird G, Lehoczky J, Liu X, Lokyitsang T, Loveland J, Lui A, Macdonald P, Major JE, Matthews L, Mauceli E, McCarroll SA, Mihalev AH, Mudge J, Nguyen C, Nicol R, O'Leary SB, Osoegawa K, Schwartz DC, Shaw-Smith C, Stankiewicz P, Steward C, Swarbreck D, Venkataraman V, Whittaker CA, Yang X, Zimmer AR, Bradley A, Hubbard T, Birren BW, Rogers J, Lander ES, Nusbaum C: DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage. Nature. 2006 Apr 20;440(7087):1045-9. [PubMed:16625196 ]
  3. Bour S, Daviaud D, Gres S, Lefort C, Prevot D, Zorzano A, Wabitsch M, Saulnier-Blache JS, Valet P, Carpene C: Adipogenesis-related increase of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase and monoamine oxidase in human adipocytes. Biochimie. 2007 Aug;89(8):916-25. Epub 2007 Feb 24. [PubMed:17400359 ]
  4. Kaitaniemi S, Elovaara H, Gron K, Kidron H, Liukkonen J, Salminen T, Salmi M, Jalkanen S, Elima K: The unique substrate specificity of human AOC2, a semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2009 Aug;66(16):2743-57. doi: 10.1007/s00018-009-0076-5. Epub 2009 Jul 9. [PubMed:19588076 ]
  5. Imamura Y, Kubota R, Wang Y, Asakawa S, Kudoh J, Mashima Y, Oguchi Y, Shimizu N: Human retina-specific amine oxidase (RAO): cDNA cloning, tissue expression, and chromosomal mapping. Genomics. 1997 Mar 1;40(2):277-83. [PubMed:9119395 ]
  6. Imamura Y, Noda S, Mashima Y, Kudoh J, Oguchi Y, Shimizu N: Human retina-specific amine oxidase: genomic structure of the gene (AOC2), alternatively spliced variant, and mRNA expression in retina. Genomics. 1998 Jul 15;51(2):293-8. [PubMed:9722954 ]
  7. Heniquez A, Meissonnier G, Visentin V, Prevot D, Carpene C: High expression of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase genes AOC2 and AOC3, but not the diamine oxidase gene AOC1 in human adipocytes. Inflamm Res. 2003 Apr;52 Suppl 1:S74-5. [PubMed:12755418 ]