Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00473
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5713
Name Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase
Synonyms
  1. CNDP dipeptidase 1
  2. Carnosine dipeptidase 1
  3. Glutamate carboxypeptidase-like protein 2
  4. Serum carnosinase
Gene Name CNDP1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in metallopeptidase activity
Specific Function Preferential hydrolysis of the beta-Ala-|-His dipeptide (carnosine), and also anserine, Xaa-|-His dipeptides and other dipeptides including homocarnosine
Pathways
  • beta-Alanine metabolism
  • Carnosinuria, carnosinemia
  • GABA-Transaminase Deficiency
  • Histidine metabolism
  • Histidinemia
  • Ureidopropionase Deficiency
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
protein binding
peptidase activity
peptidase activity, acting on l-amino acid peptides
metallopeptidase activity
Process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
protein metabolic process
proteolysis
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 18q22.3
SNPs CNDP1
Gene Sequence
>1524 bp
ATGGATCCCAAACTCGGGAGAATGGCTGCGTCCCTGCTGGCTGTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCTG
GAGCGCGGCATGTTCTCCTCACCCTCCCCGCCCCCGGCGCTGTTAGAGAAAGTCTTCCAG
TACATTGACCTCCATCAGGATGAATTTGTGCAGACGCTGAAGGAGTGGGTGGCCATCGAG
AGCGACTCTGTCCAGCCTGTGCCTCGCTTCAGACAAGAGCTCTTCAGAATGATGGCCGTG
GCTGCGGACACGCTGCAGCGCCTGGGGGCCCGTGTGGCCTCGGTGGACATGGGTCCTCAG
CAGCTGCCCGATGGTCAGAGTCTTCCAATACCTCCCGTCATCCTGGCCGAACTGGGGAGC
GATCCCACGAAAGGCACCGTGTGCTTCTACGGCCACTTGGACGTGCAGCCTGCTGACCGG
GGCGATGGGTGGCTCACGGACCCCTATGTGCTGACGGAGGTAGACGGGAAACTTTATGGA
CGAGGAGCGACCGACAACAAAGGCCCTGTCTTGGCTTGGATCAATGCTGTGAGCGCCTTC
AGAGCCCTGGAGCAAGATCTTCCTGTGAATATCAAATTCATCATTGAGGGGATGGAAGAG
GCTGGCTCTGTTGCCCTGGAGGAACTTGTGGAAAAAGAAAAGGACCGATTCTTCTCTGGT
GTGGACTACATTGTAATTTCAGATAACCTGTGGATCAGCCAAAGGAAGCCAGCAATCACT
TACGGAACCCGGGGGAACAGCTACTTCATGGTGGAGGTGAAATGCAGAGACCAGGATTTT
CACTCAGGAACCTTTGGTGGCATCCTTCATGAACCAATGGCTGATCTGGTTGCTCTTCTC
GGTAGCCTGGTAGACTCGTCTGGTCATATCCTGGTCCCTGGAATCTATGATGAAGTGGTT
CCTCTTACAGAAGAGGAAATAAATACATACAAAGCCATCCATCTAGACCTAGAAGAATAC
CGGAATAGCAGCCGGGTTGAGAAATTTCTGTTCGATACTAAGGAGGAGATTCTAATGCAC
CTCTGGAGGTACCCATCTCTTTCTATTCATGGGATCGAGGGCGCGTTTGATGAGCCTGGA
ACTAAAACAGTCATACCTGGCCGAGTTATAGGAAAATTTTCAATCCGTCTAGTCCCTCAC
ATGAATGTGTCTGCGGTGGAAAAACAGGTGACACGACATCTTGAAGATGTGTTCTCCAAA
AGAAATAGTTCCAACAAGATGGTTGTTTCCATGACTCTAGGACTACACCCGTGGATTGCA
AATATTGATGACACCCAGTATCTCGCAGCAAAAAGAGCGATCAGAACAGTGTTTGGAACA
GAACCAGATATGATCCGGGATGGATCCACCATTCCAATTGCCAAAATGTTCCAGGAGATC
GTCCACAAGAGCGTGGTGCTAATTCCGCTGGGAGCTGTTGATGATGGAGAACATTCGCAG
AATGAGAAAATCAACAGGTGGAACTACATAGAGGGAACCAAATTATTTGCTGCCTTTTTC
TTAGAGATGGCCCAGCTCCATTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 507
Molecular Weight 56691.6
Theoretical pI 4.95
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-26
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase
MDPKLGRMAASLLAVLLLLLERGMFSSPSPPPALLEKVFQYIDLHQDEFVQTLKEWVAIE
SDSVQPVPRFRQELFRMMAVAADTLQRLGARVASVDMGPQQLPDGQSLPIPPVILAELGS
DPTKGTVCFYGHLDVQPADRGDGWLTDPYVLTEVDGKLYGRGATDNKGPVLAWINAVSAF
RALEQDLPVNIKFIIEGMEEAGSVALEELVEKEKDRFFSGVDYIVISDNLWISQRKPAIT
YGTRGNSYFMVEVKCRDQDFHSGTFGGILHEPMADLVALLGSLVDSSGHILVPGIYDEVV
PLTEEEINTYKAIHLDLEEYRNSSRVEKFLFDTKEEILMHLWRYPSLSIHGIEGAFDEPG
TKTVIPGRVIGKFSIRLVPHMNVSAVEKQVTRHLEDVFSKRNSSNKMVVSMTLGLHPWIA
NIDDTQYLAAKRAIRTVFGTEPDMIRDGSTIPIAKMFQEIVHKSVVLIPLGAVDDGEHSQ
NEKINRWNYIEGTKLFAAFFLEMAQLH
GenBank ID Protein 21071039
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96KN2
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CNDP1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_032649.5
GeneCard ID CNDP1
GenAtlas ID CNDP1
HGNC ID HGNC:20675
References
General References
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  2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed:12975309 ]
  3. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed:16335952 ]
  4. Janssen B, Hohenadel D, Brinkkoetter P, Peters V, Rind N, Fischer C, Rychlik I, Cerna M, Romzova M, de Heer E, Baelde H, Bakker SJ, Zirie M, Rondeau E, Mathieson P, Saleem MA, Meyer J, Koppel H, Sauerhoefer S, Bartram CR, Nawroth P, Hammes HP, Yard BA, Zschocke J, van der Woude FJ: Carnosine as a protective factor in diabetic nephropathy: association with a leucine repeat of the carnosinase gene CNDP1. Diabetes. 2005 Aug;54(8):2320-7. [PubMed:16046297 ]
  5. Lenney JF, George RP, Weiss AM, Kucera CM, Chan PW, Rinzler GS: Human serum carnosinase: characterization, distinction from cellular carnosinase, and activation by cadmium. Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Aug 18;123(3):221-31. [PubMed:7116644 ]
  6. Lenney JF, Peppers SC, Kucera CM, Sjaastad O: Homocarnosinosis: lack of serum carnosinase is the defect probably responsible for elevated brain and CSF homocarnosine. Clin Chim Acta. 1983 Aug 15;132(2):157-65. [PubMed:6616870 ]
  7. Teufel M, Saudek V, Ledig JP, Bernhardt A, Boularand S, Carreau A, Cairns NJ, Carter C, Cowley DJ, Duverger D, Ganzhorn AJ, Guenet C, Heintzelmann B, Laucher V, Sauvage C, Smirnova T: Sequence identification and characterization of human carnosinase and a closely related non-specific dipeptidase. J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 21;278(8):6521-31. Epub 2002 Dec 6. [PubMed:12473676 ]