Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00556
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5828
Name Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit alpha
Synonyms
  1. LIS-1
  2. Lissencephaly-1 protein
  3. PAF acetylhydrolase 45 kDa subunit
  4. PAF-AH 45 kDa subunit
  5. PAF-AH alpha
  6. PAFAH alpha
Gene Name PAFAH1B1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in dynactin binding
Specific Function Required for proper activation of Rho GTPases and actin polymerization at the leading edge of locomoting cerebellar neurons and postmigratory hippocampal neurons in response to calcium influx triggered via NMDA receptors. Non-catalytic subunit of an acetylhydrolase complex which inactivates platelet- activating factor (PAF) by removing the acetyl group at the SN-2 position. Positively regulates the activity of the minus-end directed microtubule motor protein dynein. May enhance dynein-mediated microtubule sliding by targeting dynein to the microtubule plus end. Required for several dynein- and microtubule-dependent processes such as the maintenance of Golgi integrity, the peripheral transport of microtubule fragments and the coupling of the nucleus and centrosome. Required during brain development for the proliferation of neuronal precursors and the migration of newly formed neurons from the ventricular/subventricular zone toward the cortical plate. Neuronal migration involves a process called nucleokinesis, whereby migrating cells extend an anterior process into which the nucleus subsequently translocates. During nucleokinesis dynein at the nuclear surface may translocate the nucleus towards the centrosome by exerting force on centrosomal microtubules. May also play a role in other forms of cell locomotion including the migration of fibroblasts during wound healing
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification Not Available
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Cytoplasm
  4. cytoskeleton
  5. cytoskeleton
  6. cytoskeleton
  7. spindle
  8. Nucleus membrane (Potential)
  9. centrosome
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 17p13.3
SNPs PAFAH1B1
Gene Sequence
>1233 bp
ATGGTGCTGTCCCAGAGACAACGAGATGAACTAAATCGAGCTATAGCAGATTATCTTCGT
TCAAATGGCTATGAAGAGGCATATTCAGTTTTTAAAAAGGAAGCTGAATTAGATGTGAAT
GAAGAATTAGATAAAAAGTATGCTGGTCTTTTGGAAAAAAAATGGACATCTGTTATTAGA
TTACAAAAGAAGGTTATGGAATTAGAATCAAAGCTAAATGAAGCAAAAGAAGAATTTACG
TCAGGTGGACCTCTTGGTCAGAAACGAGACCCAAAAGAATGGATTCCCCGTCCGCCAGAA
AAATATGCATTGAGTGGTCACAGGAGTCCAGTCACTCGAGTCATTTTCCATCCTGTGTTC
AGTGTTATGGTCTCTGCTTCAGAGGATGCTACAATTAAGGTGTGGGATTATGAGACTGGA
GATTTTGAACGAACTCTTAAAGGACATACAGACTCTGTACAGGACATTTCATTCGACCAC
AGCGGCAAGCTTCTGGCTTCCTGTTCTGCAGATATGACCATTAAACTATGGGATTTTCAG
GGCTTTGAATGCATCAGAACCATGCACGGCCATGACCACAATGTTTCTTCAGTAGCCATC
ATGCCCAATGGAGATCATATAGTGTCTGCCTCAAGGGATAAAACTATAAAAATGTGGGAA
GTGCAAACTGGCTACTGTGTGAAGACATTCACAGGACACAGAGAATGGGTACGTATGGTA
CGGCCAAATCAAGATGGCACTCTGATAGCCAGCTGTTCCAATGACCAGACTGTGCGTGTA
TGGGTCGTAGCAACAAAGGAATGCAAGGCTGAGCTCCGAGAGCATGAGCATGTGGTAGAA
TGCATTTCCTGGGCTCCAGAAAGCTCATATTCCTCCATCTCTGAAGCAACAGGATCTGAG
ACTAAAAAAAGTGGTAAACCTGGGCCATTCTTGCTGTCTGGATCCAGAGACAAGACTATT
AAGATGTGGGATGTCAGTACTGGCATGTGCCTTATGACCCTCGTGGGTCATGATAACTGG
GTACGTGGAGTTCTGTTCCATTCTGGGGGGAAGTTTATTTTGAGTTGTGCTGATGACAAG
ACCCTACGCGTATGGGATTACAAGAACAAGCGATGCATGAAGACCCTCAATGCGCATGAA
CACTTTGTTACCTCCTTGGATTTCCACAAGACGGCACCCTATGTCGTCACTGGCAGCGTA
GATCAAACAGTAAAAGTGTGGGAGTGCCGTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 410
Molecular Weight 46637.7
Theoretical pI 7.4
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit alpha
MVLSQRQRDELNRAIADYLRSNGYEEAYSVFKKEAELDVNEELDKKYAGLLEKKWTSVIR
LQKKVMELESKLNEAKEEFTSGGPLGQKRDPKEWIPRPPEKYALSGHRSPVTRVIFHPVF
SVMVSASEDATIKVWDYETGDFERTLKGHTDSVQDISFDHSGKLLASCSADMTIKLWDFQ
GFECIRTMHGHDHNVSSVAIMPNGDHIVSASRDKTIKMWEVQTGYCVKTFTGHREWVRMV
RPNQDGTLIASCSNDQTVRVWVVATKECKAELREHEHVVECISWAPESSYSSISEATGSE
TKKSGKPGPFLLSGSRDKTIKMWDVSTGMCLMTLVGHDNWVRGVLFHSGGKFILSCADDK
TLRVWDYKNKRCMKTLNAHEHFVTSLDFHKTAPYVVTGSVDQTVKVWECR
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P43034
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name LIS1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID L13385
GeneCard ID PAFAH1B1
GenAtlas ID PAFAH1B1
HGNC ID HGNC:8574
References
General References
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  4. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed:17974005 ]
  5. Tang LY, Deng N, Wang LS, Dai J, Wang ZL, Jiang XS, Li SJ, Li L, Sheng QH, Wu DQ, Li L, Zeng R: Quantitative phosphoproteome profiling of Wnt3a-mediated signaling network: indicating the involvement of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 subunit phosphorylation at residue serine 20 in canonical Wnt signal transduction. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2007 Nov;6(11):1952-67. Epub 2007 Aug 12. [PubMed:17693683 ]
  6. Reiner O, Carrozzo R, Shen Y, Wehnert M, Faustinella F, Dobyns WB, Caskey CT, Ledbetter DH: Isolation of a Miller-Dieker lissencephaly gene containing G protein beta-subunit-like repeats. Nature. 1993 Aug 19;364(6439):717-21. [PubMed:8355785 ]
  7. Lo Nigro C, Chong CS, Smith AC, Dobyns WB, Carrozzo R, Ledbetter DH: Point mutations and an intragenic deletion in LIS1, the lissencephaly causative gene in isolated lissencephaly sequence and Miller-Dieker syndrome. Hum Mol Genet. 1997 Feb;6(2):157-64. [PubMed:9063735 ]
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  9. Feng Y, Olson EC, Stukenberg PT, Flanagan LA, Kirschner MW, Walsh CA: LIS1 regulates CNS lamination by interacting with mNudE, a central component of the centrosome. Neuron. 2000 Dec;28(3):665-79. [PubMed:11163258 ]
  10. Tai CY, Dujardin DL, Faulkner NE, Vallee RB: Role of dynein, dynactin, and CLIP-170 interactions in LIS1 kinetochore function. J Cell Biol. 2002 Mar 18;156(6):959-68. Epub 2002 Mar 11. [PubMed:11889140 ]
  11. Coquelle FM, Caspi M, Cordelieres FP, Dompierre JP, Dujardin DL, Koifman C, Martin P, Hoogenraad CC, Akhmanova A, Galjart N, De Mey JR, Reiner O: LIS1, CLIP-170's key to the dynein/dynactin pathway. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 May;22(9):3089-102. [PubMed:11940666 ]
  12. Yan X, Li F, Liang Y, Shen Y, Zhao X, Huang Q, Zhu X: Human Nudel and NudE as regulators of cytoplasmic dynein in poleward protein transport along the mitotic spindle. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Feb;23(4):1239-50. [PubMed:12556484 ]
  13. Liang Y, Yu W, Li Y, Yang Z, Yan X, Huang Q, Zhu X: Nudel functions in membrane traffic mainly through association with Lis1 and cytoplasmic dynein. J Cell Biol. 2004 Feb 16;164(4):557-66. [PubMed:14970193 ]
  14. Tanaka T, Serneo FF, Higgins C, Gambello MJ, Wynshaw-Boris A, Gleeson JG: Lis1 and doublecortin function with dynein to mediate coupling of the nucleus to the centrosome in neuronal migration. J Cell Biol. 2004 Jun 7;165(5):709-21. Epub 2004 Jun 1. [PubMed:15173193 ]
  15. Brandon NJ, Handford EJ, Schurov I, Rain JC, Pelling M, Duran-Jimeniz B, Camargo LM, Oliver KR, Beher D, Shearman MS, Whiting PJ: Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 and Nudel form a neurodevelopmentally regulated protein complex: implications for schizophrenia and other major neurological disorders. Mol Cell Neurosci. 2004 Jan;25(1):42-55. [PubMed:14962739 ]
  16. Pilz DT, Kuc J, Matsumoto N, Bodurtha J, Bernadi B, Tassinari CA, Dobyns WB, Ledbetter DH: Subcortical band heterotopia in rare affected males can be caused by missense mutations in DCX (XLIS) or LIS1. Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Sep;8(9):1757-60. [PubMed:10441340 ]
  17. Leventer RJ, Cardoso C, Ledbetter DH, Dobyns WB: LIS1 missense mutations cause milder lissencephaly phenotypes including a child with normal IQ. Neurology. 2001 Aug 14;57(3):416-22. [PubMed:11502906 ]
  18. Sicca F, Kelemen A, Genton P, Das S, Mei D, Moro F, Dobyns WB, Guerrini R: Mosaic mutations of the LIS1 gene cause subcortical band heterotopia. Neurology. 2003 Oct 28;61(8):1042-6. [PubMed:14581661 ]
  19. Torres FR, Montenegro MA, Marques-De-Faria AP, Guerreiro MM, Cendes F, Lopes-Cendes I: Mutation screening in a cohort of patients with lissencephaly and subcortical band heterotopia. Neurology. 2004 Mar 9;62(5):799-802. [PubMed:15007136 ]