Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00614
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5886
Name Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic
Synonyms
  1. IRS
  2. IleRS
  3. Isoleucine--tRNA ligase
  4. Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase
Gene Name IARS
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) details
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile) details
GO Classification
Biological Process
regulation of translational fidelity
isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation
tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation
Cellular Component
cytosol
nucleus
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
Function
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
ligase activity
isoleucine-trna ligase activity
ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds
ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-trna and related compounds
aminoacyl-trna ligase activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity
isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity
Process
rna metabolic process
ncrna metabolic process
trna metabolic process
trna aminoacylation
trna aminoacylation for protein translation
macromolecule biosynthetic process
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
translation
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
isoleucyl-trna aminoacylation
biosynthetic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 9
Locus 9q21
SNPs IARS
Gene Sequence
>3789 bp
ATGCTTCAACAAGTTCCAGAAAACATAAATTTTCCTGCTGAAGAAGAGAAAATCTTGGAG
TTTTGGACTGAATTTAATTGTTTTCAGGAATGCTTAAAGCAATCAAAACATAAACCAAAA
TTTACCTTCTATGATGGTCCTCCTTTTGCAACTGGACTGCCTCACTATGGACATATACTT
GCGGGTACAATTAAAGATATAGTTACAAGATATGCTCACCAGAGTGGGTTTCATGTTGAC
AGAAGATTTGGATGGGATTGCCATGGCTTACCTGTGGAATATGAAATTGATAAGACACTG
GGAATCAGAGGACCAGAGGATGTGGCCAAAATGGGGATTACAGAGTATAACAATCAGTGC
CGAGCAATTGTGATGAGATATTCTGCTGAGTGGAAGTCTACTGTTAGCAGACTTGGCCGA
TGGATTGACTTTGACAATGACTATAAAACTCTGTATCCACAATTCATGGAATCAGTCTGG
TGGGTCTTCAAACAACTCTATGATAAAGGCCTTGTTTATAGAGGTGTGAAAGTCATGCCC
TTCTCTACGGCATGTAACACTCCACTTTCCAACTTCGAGTCACACCAGAATTATAAGGAT
GTTCAAGATCCTTCAGTATTTGTAACTTTCCCTTTGGAAGAAGATGAAACTGTATCTTTA
GTTGCTTGGACAACCACTCCCTGGACTCTACCTAGTAACCTTGCTGTGTGTGTTAATCCA
GAAATGCAATATGTGAAAATTAAAGATGTTGCCAGAGGACGATTACTCATTTTAATGGAA
GCCAGATTGTCAGCCCTCTATAAATTGGAGAGTGACTATGAGATCCTTGAAAGATTTCCT
GGTGCCTATCTTAAAGGCAAGAAGTACAGGCCCCTGTTTGACTATTTCCTGAAGTGTAAA
GAGAATGGCGCTTTCACTGTGCTTGTTGACAACTATGTGAAGGAAGAAGAAGGCACAGGG
GTTGTCCACCAAGCTCCTTACTTCGGTGCTGAGGACTATCGGGTCTGTATGGACTTTAAC
ATTATTCGGAAAGACTCACTCCCTGTTTGCCCTGTGGATGCTTCAGGCTGCTTCACAACG
GAGGTGACAGATTTCGCAGGACAGTATGTGAAGGATGCTGACAAAAGTATCATCAGGACT
TTGAAGGAACAAGGCCGACTTCTGGTTGCCACCACCTTCACTCACAGCTACCCTTTTTGC
TGGAGATCAGACACTCCTCTAATTTACAAAGCAGTGCCCAGCTGGTTTGTGCGAGTGGAG
AACATGGTGGACCAGCTCCTAAGGAACAATGACCTGTGCTACTGGGTCCCAGAGTTGGTA
CGAGAAAAACGATTTGGAAATTGGCTGAAAGATGCACGTGACTGGACAATTTCCAGAAAC
AGATACTGGGGCACCCCCATCCCACTGTGGGTCAGCGATGACTTTGAGGAGGTGGTATGC
ATTGGGTCAGTGGCGGAACTTGAAGAACTGTCAGGAGCAAAGATCTCAGATCTCCACAGA
GAGAGTGTTGACCACCTGACCATTCCTTCACGCTGTGGGAAGGGATCCTTGCACCGCATC
TCTGAAGTGTTTGACTGTTGGTTTGAGAGTGGCAGCATGCCCTATGCTCAGGTTCATTAC
CCGTTTGAAAACAAGAGGGAGTTTGAGGATGCTTTTCCTGCAGATTTCATTGCCGAGGGC
ATCGACCAAACCAGAGGATGGTTTTATACCCTGCTGGTGCTGGCCACGGCCCTCTTTGGA
CAACCGCCTTTCAAGAACGTAATTGTGAATGGGCTTGTCCTGGCAAGTGATGGCCAAAAA
ATGAGCAAACGGAAAAAGAATTATCCAGATCCAGTTTCCATCATCCAGAAGTATGGTGCT
GATGCCCTCAGATTATATCTGATTAACTCCCCTGTGGTGAGAGCAGAAAACCTCCGCTTT
AAAGAAGAGGGTGTGCGGGACGTCCTTAAGGATGTACTGCTCCCATGGTACAATGCCTAT
CGCTTCTTAATCCAGAACGTTCTGAGGCTCCAGAAGGAGGAAGAAATAGAATTTCTCTAC
AATGAGAACACGGTTAGAGAAAGCCCCAACATTACAGACCGGTGGATCCTGTCCTTCATG
CAGTCTCTCATTGGCTTCTTTGAGACTGAAATGGCAGCTTATAGGCTTTATACTGTGGTG
CCTCGCCTGGTCAAGTTTGTAGATATTCTGACCAATTGGTATGTTAGAATGAACCGCAGA
AGATTAAAGGGTGAAAATGGGATGGAGGATTGTGTCATGGCCCTAGAAACCTTGTTTAGT
GTTCTGCTTTCTCTTTGCAGACTTATGGCTCCCTACACACCTTTTCTCACTGAATTGATG
TACCAGAATCTAAAGGTGCTGATTGACCCTGTTTCTGTTCAGGACAAGGACACACTCAGC
ATTCACTACCTCATGCTGCCCCGTGTTCGAGAAGAATTGATTGACAAGAAAACAGAGAGT
GCAGTATCTCAGATGCAGTCTGTGATTGAACTTGGAAGAGTGATCAGAGACCGAAAAACT
ATTCCCATAAAGTATCCTTTGAAAGAAATTGTGGTTATCCATCAAGATCCAGAAGCTCTT
AAAGATATCAAGTCTTTGGAGAAGTATATCATTGAGGAACTCAATGTTCGAAAAGTTACA
CTGTCTACAGATAAAAACAAGTATGGCATTCGGCTAAGGGCAGAACCAGATCACATGGTC
CTGGGGAAGCGTCTGAAGGGAGCCTTTAAGGCAGTGATGACGTCCATCAAGCAGTTGAGC
AGTGAGGAGCTGGAGCAGTTCCAGAAGACTGGGACCATTGTTGTGGAAGGCCATGAATTG
CACGATGAAGACATCCGCCTCATGTACACCTTTGATCAGGCCACAGGTGGGACTGCGCAA
TTTGAAGCACACTCAGATGCTCAGGCTTTGGTCCTCTTAGATGTCACTCCTGACCAGTCA
ATGGTAGATGAAGGAATGGCTCGGGAAGTCATCAATCGCATACAGAAACTTCGCAAAAAG
TGCAATCTGGTTCCAACTGATGAAATCACAGTGTACTATAAAGCAAAGTCTGAAGGAACA
TATCTGAATAGTGTTATTGAAAGCCACACAGAGTTCATATTTACCACCATAAAGGCTCCC
TTGAAACCATATCCAGTTTCTCCATCGGATAAAGTCCTTATTCAAGAAAAAACACAGTTG
AAGGGATCTGAACTGGAAATTACACTCACCAGAGGATCTTCCCTTCCTGGTCCTGCTTGT
GCATATGTCAATCTTAACATTTGTGCAAATGGCAGTGAACAAGGTGGAGTATTGCTCCTG
GAAAATCCAAAAGGTGACAATAGGTTGGACCTTTTAAAGCTGAAGAGTGTTGTCACTAGC
ATTTTTGGTGTGAAAAATACAGAGCTGGCTGTCTTCCATGATGAAACAGAAATACAAAAC
CAAACTGACTTACTGAGTCTTAGTGGAAAAACACTTTGTGTGACTGCAGGATCGGCTCCC
TCTCTGATCAACAGTTCTAGTACTCTTCTTTGTCAGTATATCAACCTACAGCTCCTGAAT
GCAAAGCCACAAGAGTGTTTAATGGGGACAGTGGGCACTCTCCTGCTTGAAAACCCACTT
GGGCAGAATGGGCTCACCCACCAAGGTCTTCTGTATGAAGCAGCCAAGGTGTTTGGCCTT
CGGAGCAGGAAGCTAAAGCTGTTTCTGAATGAGACCCAAACGCAGGAAATTACAGAAGAC
ATCCCCGTGAAGACTTTGAATATGAAGACTGTGTATGTTTCTGTGTTACCAACAACAGCA
GACTTCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1262
Molecular Weight 144496.915
Theoretical pI 6.147
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic
MLQQVPENINFPAEEEKILEFWTEFNCFQECLKQSKHKPKFTFYDGPPFATGLPHYGHIL
AGTIKDIVTRYAHQSGFHVDRRFGWDCHGLPVEYEIDKTLGIRGPEDVAKMGITEYNNQC
RAIVMRYSAEWKSTVSRLGRWIDFDNDYKTLYPQFMESVWWVFKQLYDKGLVYRGVKVMP
FSTACNTPLSNFESHQNYKDVQDPSVFVTFPLEEDETVSLVAWTTTPWTLPSNLAVCVNP
EMQYVKIKDVARGRLLILMEARLSALYKLESDYEILERFPGAYLKGKKYRPLFDYFLKCK
ENGAFTVLVDNYVKEEEGTGVVHQAPYFGAEDYRVCMDFNIIRKDSLPVCPVDASGCFTT
EVTDFAGQYVKDADKSIIRTLKEQGRLLVATTFTHSYPFCWRSDTPLIYKAVPSWFVRVE
NMVDQLLRNNDLCYWVPELVREKRFGNWLKDARDWTISRNRYWGTPIPLWVSDDFEEVVC
IGSVAELEELSGAKISDLHRESVDHLTIPSRCGKGSLHRISEVFDCWFESGSMPYAQVHY
PFENKREFEDAFPADFIAEGIDQTRGWFYTLLVLATALFGQPPFKNVIVNGLVLASDGQK
MSKRKKNYPDPVSIIQKYGADALRLYLINSPVVRAENLRFKEEGVRDVLKDVLLPWYNAY
RFLIQNVLRLQKEEEIEFLYNENTVRESPNITDRWILSFMQSLIGFFETEMAAYRLYTVV
PRLVKFVDILTNWYVRMNRRRLKGENGMEDCVMALETLFSVLLSLCRLMAPYTPFLTELM
YQNLKVLIDPVSVQDKDTLSIHYLMLPRVREELIDKKTESAVSQMQSVIELGRVIRDRKT
IPIKYPLKEIVVIHQDPEALKDIKSLEKYIIEELNVRKVTLSTDKNKYGIRLRAEPDHMV
LGKRLKGAFKAVMTSIKQLSSEELEQFQKTGTIVVEGHELHDEDIRLMYTFDQATGGTAQ
FEAHSDAQALVLLDVTPDQSMVDEGMAREVINRIQKLRKKCNLVPTDEITVYYKAKSEGT
YLNSVIESHTEFIFTTIKAPLKPYPVSPSDKVLIQEKTQLKGSELEITLTRGSSLPGPAC
AYVNLNICANGSEQGGVLLLENPKGDNRLDLLKLKSVVTSIFGVKNTELAVFHDETEIQN
QTDLLSLSGKTLCVTAGSAPSLINSSSTLLCQYINLQLLNAKPQECLMGTVGTLLLENPL
GQNGLTHQGLLYEAAKVFGLRSRKLKLFLNETQTQEITEDIPVKTLNMKTVYVSVLPTTA
DF
GenBank ID Protein 158259489
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P41252
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SYIC_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK293014
GeneCard ID IARS
GenAtlas ID IARS
HGNC ID HGNC:5330
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  3. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  4. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed:17924679 ]
  5. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  6. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed:15164053 ]
  7. Bechtel S, Rosenfelder H, Duda A, Schmidt CP, Ernst U, Wellenreuther R, Mehrle A, Schuster C, Bahr A, Blocker H, Heubner D, Hoerlein A, Michel G, Wedler H, Kohrer K, Ottenwalder B, Poustka A, Wiemann S, Schupp I: The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA Consortium. BMC Genomics. 2007 Oct 31;8:399. [PubMed:17974005 ]
  8. Shiba K, Suzuki N, Shigesada K, Namba Y, Schimmel P, Noda T: Human cytoplasmic isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase: selective divergence of the anticodon-binding domain and acquisition of a new structural unit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 2;91(16):7435-9. [PubMed:8052601 ]
  9. Nichols RC, Raben N, Boerkoel CF, Plotz PH: Human isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase: sequence of the cDNA, alternative mRNA splicing, and the characteristics of an unusually long C-terminal extension. Gene. 1995 Apr 3;155(2):299-304. [PubMed:7721108 ]