Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00688
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5961
  • HMDBP03597
Name Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. GCVT
  2. Glycine cleavage system T protein
Gene Name AMT
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in aminomethyltransferase activity
Specific Function The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine.
Pathways
  • 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD)
  • Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Hyperglycinemia, non-ketotic
  • Nitrogen metabolism
  • Non Ketotic Hyperglycinemia
  • One carbon pool by folate
  • Sarcosinemia
Reactions
[Protein]-S(8)-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine + Tetrahydrofolic acid → [protein]-dihydrolipoyllysine + 5,10-Methylene-THF + Ammonia details
Glycine + Tetrahydrofolic acid + NAD → 5,10-Methylene-THF + Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Folinic acid → 5,10-Methenyltetrahydrofolic acid + Water details
S-Aminomethyldihydrolipoylprotein + Tetrahydrofolic acid → Dihydrolipoylprotein + 5,10-Methylene-THF + Ammonia details
GO Classification
Biological Process
glycine catabolic process
Cellular Component
mitochondrion
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
aminomethyltransferase activity
transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups
methyltransferase activity
Molecular Function
transaminase activity
aminomethyltransferase activity
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
serine family amino acid metabolic process
glycine metabolic process
glycine catabolic process
cellular amino acid and derivative metabolic process
cellular amino acid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 3
Locus 3p21.2-p21.1
SNPs AMT
Gene Sequence
>1212 bp
ATGCAGAGGGCTGTAAGTGTGGTGGCCCGTCTGGGCTTTCGCCTGCAGGCATTCCCCCCG
GCCTTGTGTCGTCCACTTAGTTGCGCACAGGAGGTGCTCCGCAGGACACCGCTCTATGAC
TTCCACCTGGCCCACGGCGGGAAAATGGTGGCGTTTGCGGGTTGGAGTCTGCCAGTGCAG
TACCGGGACAGTCACACTGACTCGCACCTGCACACACGCCAGCACTGCTCGCTCTTTGAC
GTGTCTCATATGCTGCAGACCAAGATACTTGGTAGTGACCGGGTGAAGCTGATGGAGAGT
CTAGTGGTTGGAGACATTGCAGAGCTAAGACCAAACCAGGGGACACTGTCGCTGTTTACC
AACGAGGCTGGAGGCATCTTAGATGACTTGATTGTAACCAATACTTCTGAGGGCCACCTG
TATGTGGTGTCCAACGCTGGCTGCTGGGAGAAAGATTTGGCCCTCATGCAGGACAAGGTC
AGGGAGCTTCAGAACCAGGGCAGAGATGTGGGCCTGGAGGTGTTGGATAATGCCCTGCTA
GCTCTGCAAGGCCCCACTGCAGCCCAGGTACTACAGGCCGGCGTGGCAGATGACCTGAGG
AAACTGCCCTTCATGACCAGTGCTGTGATGGAGGTGTTTGGCGTGTCTGGCTGCCGCGTG
ACCCGCTGTGGCTACACAGGAGAGGATGGTGTGGAGATCTCGGTGCCGGTAGCGGGGGCA
GTTCACCTGGCAACAGCTATTCTGAAAAACCCAGAGGTGAAGCTGGCAGGGCTGGCAGCC
AGGGACAGCCTGCGCCTGGAGGCAGGCCTCTGCCTGTATGGGAATGACATTGATGAACAC
ACTACACCTGTGGAGGGCAGCCTCAGTTGGACACTGGGGAAGCGCCGCCGAGCTGCTATG
GACTTCCCTGGAGCCAAGGTCATTGTTCCCCAGCTGAAGGGCAGGGTGCAGCGGAGGCGT
GTGGGGTTGATGTGTGAGGGGGCCCCCATGCGGGCACACAGTCCCATCCTGAACATGGAG
GGTACCAAGATTGGTACTGTGACTAGTGGCTGCCCCTCCCCCTCTCTGAAGAAGAATGTG
GCGATGGGTTATGTGCCCTGCGAGTACAGTCGTCCAGGGACAATGCTGCTGGTAGAGGTG
CGGCGGAAGCAGCAGATGGCTGTAGTCAGCAAGATGCCCTTTGTGCCCACAAACTACTAT
ACCCTCAAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 403
Molecular Weight 43945.65
Theoretical pI 8.566
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial
MQRAVSVVARLGFRLQAFPPALCRPLSCAQEVLRRTPLYDFHLAHGGKMVAFAGWSLPVQ
YRDSHTDSHLHTRQHCSLFDVSHMLQTKILGSDRVKLMESLVVGDIAELRPNQGTLSLFT
NEAGGILDDLIVTNTSEGHLYVVSNAGCWEKDLALMQDKVRELQNQGRDVGLEVLDNALL
ALQGPTAAQVLQAGVADDLRKLPFMTSAVMEVFGVSGCRVTRCGYTGEDGVEISVPVAGA
VHLATAILKNPEVKLAGLAARDSLRLEAGLCLYGNDIDEHTTPVEGSLSWTLGKRRRAAM
DFPGAKVIVPQLKGRVQRRRVGLMCEGAPMRAHSPILNMEGTKIGTVTSGCPSPSLKKNV
AMGYVPCEYSRPGTMLLVEVRRKQQMAVVSKMPFVPTNYYTLK
GenBank ID Protein 158254632
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P48728
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GCST_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AK290600
GeneCard ID AMT
GenAtlas ID AMT
HGNC ID HGNC:473
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Hayasaka K, Nanao K, Takada G, Okamura-Ikeda K, Motokawa Y: Isolation and sequence determination of cDNA encoding human T-protein of the glycine cleavage system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Apr 30;192(2):766-71. [PubMed:7916605 ]
  3. Nanao K, Takada G, Takahashi E, Seki N, Komatsu Y, Okamura-Ikeda K, Motokawa Y, Hayasaka K: Structure and chromosomal localization of the aminomethyltransferase gene (AMT) Genomics. 1994 Jan 1;19(1):27-30. [PubMed:8188235 ]
  4. Nanao K, Okamura-Ikeda K, Motokawa Y, Danks DM, Baumgartner ER, Takada G, Hayasaka K: Identification of the mutations in the T-protein gene causing typical and atypical nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Hum Genet. 1994 Jun;93(6):655-8. [PubMed:8005589 ]
  5. Kure S, Mandel H, Rolland MO, Sakata Y, Shinka T, Drugan A, Boneh A, Tada K, Matsubara Y, Narisawa K: A missense mutation (His42Arg) in the T-protein gene from a large Israeli-Arab kindred with nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Hum Genet. 1998 Apr;102(4):430-4. [PubMed:9600239 ]
  6. Kure S, Shinka T, Sakata Y, Osamu N, Takayanagi M, Tada K, Matsubara Y, Narisawa K: A one-base deletion (183delC) and a missense mutation (D276H) in the T-protein gene from a Japanese family with nonketotic hyperglycinemia. J Hum Genet. 1998;43(2):135-7. [PubMed:9621520 ]
  7. Toone JR, Applegarth DA, Coulter-Mackie MB, James ER: Biochemical and molecular investigations of patients with nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2000 Jun;70(2):116-21. [PubMed:10873393 ]
  8. Toone JR, Applegarth DA, Coulter-Mackie MB, James ER: Recurrent mutations in P- and T-proteins of the glycine cleavage complex and a novel T-protein mutation (N145I): a strategy for the molecular investigation of patients with nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Apr;72(4):322-5. [PubMed:11286506 ]