Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00689
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5962
  • HMDBP06430
Name Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specific
Synonyms
  1. GAPDH-2
  2. Spermatogenic cell-specific glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2
  3. Spermatogenic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Gene Name GAPDHS
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity
Specific Function May play an important role in regulating the switch between different pathways for energy production during spermiogenesis and in the spermatozoon. Required for sperm motility and male fertility (By similarity).
Pathways
  • glycolysis
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
Reactions
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + Phosphate + NAD → Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate + NADH details
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + Phosphate + NAD → Glyceric acid 1,3-biphosphate + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
positive regulation of glycolysis
glycolysis
spermatid development
gluconeogenesis
sperm motility
Cellular Component
cytosol
microtubule-based flagellum
Function
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
nad or nadh binding
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity
oxidoreductase activity
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors, nad or nadp as acceptor
Molecular Function
NAD binding
NADP binding
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) (phosphorylating) activity
Process
metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
monosaccharide metabolic process
hexose metabolic process
glucose metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.12
SNPs GAPDHS
Gene Sequence
>1227 bp
ATGTCGAAGCGCGACATCGTCCTCACCAATGTCACCGTTGTCCAGTTGCTGCGACAGCCG
TGCCCGGTGACCAGAGCACCGCCCCCACCTGAGCCTAAGGCTGAAGTAGAGCCCCAGCCA
CAACCAGAGCCCACACCAGTCAGGGAGGAAATAAAGCCACCACCGCCACCACTGCCTCCT
CACCCCGCTACTCCTCCTCCTAAGATGGTGTCTGTGGCCCGGGAGCTGACTGTGGGCATC
AATGGATTTGGACGCATCGGTCGCCTGGTCCTGCGCGCCTGCATGGAGAAGGGTGTTAAG
GTGGTGGCTGTGAATGATCCATTCATTGACCCGGAATACATGGTGTACATGTTTAAGTAT
GACTCCACCCACGGCCGATACAAGGGAAGTGTGGAATTCAGGAATGGACAACTGGTCGTG
GACAACCATGAGATCTCTGTCTACCAGTGCAAAGAGCCCAAACAGATCCCCTGGAGGGCT
GTCGGGAGCCCCTACGTGGTGGAGTCCACAGGCGTGTACCTCTCCATACAGGCAGCTTCG
GACCACATCTCTGCAGGTGCTCAACGTGTGGTCATCTCCGCGCCCTCACCGGATGCACCA
ATGTTCGTCATGGGTGTCAATGAAAATGACTATAACCCTGGCTCCATGAACATTGTGAGC
AACGCGTCCTGCACCACCAACTGTTTGGCTCCCCTCGCCAAAGTCATCCACGAGCGATTT
GGGATCGTGGAAGGGTTGATGACCACAGTCCATTCCTACACGGCCACCCAGAAGACAGTG
GACGGGCCATCAAGGAAGGCCTGGCGAGATGGGCGGGGTGCCCACCAGAACATCATCCCA
GCCTCCACTGGGGCTGCGAAAGCTGTGACCAAAGTCATCCCAGAGCTCAAAGGGAAGCTG
ACAGGGATGGCGTTCCGGGTACCAACCCCGGATGTGTCTGTCGTGGACCTGACCTGCCGC
CTCGCCCAGCCTGCCCCCTACTCAGCCATCAAGGAGGCTGTAAAAGCAGCAGCCAAGGGG
CCCATGGCTGGCATCCTTGCCTACACCGAGGATGAGGTCGTCTCTACGGACTTCCTCGGT
GATACCCACTCGTCCATCTTCGATGCTAAGGCCGGCATTGCGCTCAATGACAATTTCGTG
AAGCTCATTTCATGGTACGACAACGAATATGGCTACAGTCACCGGGTGGTCGACCTCCTC
CGCTACATGTTCAGCCGAGACAAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 408
Molecular Weight 44500.835
Theoretical pI 8.194
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, testis-specific
MSKRDIVLTNVTVVQLLRQPCPVTRAPPPPEPKAEVEPQPQPEPTPVREEIKPPPPPLPP
HPATPPPKMVSVARELTVGINGFGRIGRLVLRACMEKGVKVVAVNDPFIDPEYMVYMFKY
DSTHGRYKGSVEFRNGQLVVDNHEISVYQCKEPKQIPWRAVGSPYVVESTGVYLSIQAAS
DHISAGAQRVVISAPSPDAPMFVMGVNENDYNPGSMNIVSNASCTTNCLAPLAKVIHERF
GIVEGLMTTVHSYTATQKTVDGPSRKAWRDGRGAHQNIIPASTGAAKAVTKVIPELKGKL
TGMAFRVPTPDVSVVDLTCRLAQPAPYSAIKEAVKAAAKGPMAGILAYTEDEVVSTDFLG
DTHSSIFDAKAGIALNDNFVKLISWYDNEYGYSHRVVDLLRYMFSRDK
GenBank ID Protein 3046742
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O14556
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name G3PT_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AJ005371
GeneCard ID GAPDHS
GenAtlas ID GAPDHS
HGNC ID HGNC:24864
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
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  4. Welch JE, Brown PL, O'Brien DA, Magyar PL, Bunch DO, Mori C, Eddy EM: Human glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase-2 gene is expressed specifically in spermatogenic cells. J Androl. 2000 Mar-Apr;21(2):328-38. [PubMed:10714828 ]
  5. Neuhaus EM, Mashukova A, Barbour J, Wolters D, Hatt H: Novel function of beta-arrestin2 in the nucleus of mature spermatozoa. J Cell Sci. 2006 Aug 1;119(Pt 15):3047-56. Epub 2006 Jul 4. [PubMed:16820410 ]