Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00696
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5969
Name Protein-lysine 6-oxidase
Synonyms
  1. Lysyl oxidase
Gene Name LOX
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in copper ion binding
Specific Function Responsible for the post-translational oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. In addition to cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins, may have a direct role in tumor suppression.
Pathways Not Available
Reactions
Peptidyl-L-lysyl-peptide + Oxygen + Water → peptidyl-allysyl-peptide + Ammonia + Hydrogen peroxide details
GO Classification
Biological Process
wound healing
cellular protein modification process
response to drug
collagen fibril organization
response to steroid hormone stimulus
elastic fiber assembly
blood vessel development
lung development
Cellular Component
nucleus
collagen
extracellular space
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-nh2 group of donors
oxidoreductase activity, acting on the ch-nh2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor
oxidoreductase activity
copper ion binding
Molecular Function
protein-lysine 6-oxidase activity
copper ion binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
  2. extracellular space
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 5
Locus 5q23.2
SNPs LOX
Gene Sequence
>1254 bp
ATGCGCTTCGCCTGGACCGTGCTCCTGCTCGGGCCTTTGCAGCTCTGCGCGCTAGTGCAC
TGCGCCCCTCCCGCCGCCGGCCAACAGCAGCCCCCGCGCGAGCCGCCGGCGGCTCCGGGC
GCCTGGCGCCAGCAGATCCAATGGGAGAACAACGGGCAGGTGTTCAGCTTGCTGAGCCTG
GGCTCACAGTACCAGCCTCAGCGCCGCCGGGACCCGGGCGCCGCCGTCCCTGGTGCAGCC
AACGCCTCCGCCCAGCAGCCCCGCACTCCGATCCTGCTGATCCGCGACAACCGCACCGCC
GCGGCGCGAACGCGGACGGCCGGCTCATCTGGAGTCACCGCTGGCCGCCCCAGGCCCACC
GCCCGTCACTGGTTCCAAGCTGGCTACTCGACATCTAGAGCCCGCGAAGCTGGCGCCTCG
CGCGCGGAGAACCAGACAGCGCCGGGAGAAGTTCCTGCGCTCAGTAACCTGCGGCCGCCC
AGCCGCGTGGACGGCATGGTGGGCGACGACCCTTACAACCCCTACAAGTACTCTGACGAC
AACCCTTATTACAACTACTACGATACTTATGAAAGGCCCAGACCTGGGGGCAGGTACCGG
CCCGGATACGGCACTGGCTACTTCCAGTACGGTCTCCCAGACCTGGTGGCCGACCCCTAC
TACATCCAGGCGTCCACGTACGTGCAGAAGATGTCCATGTACAACCTGAGATGCGCGGCG
GAGGAAAACTGTCTGGCCAGTACAGCATACAGGGCAGATGTCAGAGATTATGATCACAGG
GTGCTGCTCAGATTTCCCCAAAGAGTGAAAAACCAAGGGACATCAGATTTCTTACCCAGC
CGACCAAGATATTCCTGGGAATGGCACAGTTGTCATCAACATTACCACAGTATGGATGAG
TTTAGCCACTATGACCTGCTTGATGCCAACACCCAGAGGAGAGTGGCTGAAGGCCACAAA
GCAAGTTTCTGTCTTGAAGACACATCCTGTGACTATGGCTACCACAGGCGATTTGCATGT
ACTGCACACACACAGGGATTGAGTCCTGGCTGTTATGATACCTATGGTGCAGACATAGAC
TGCCAGTGGATTGATATTACAGATGTAAAACCTGGAAACTATATCCTAAAGGTCAGTGTA
AACCCCAGCTACCTGGTTCCTGAATCTGACTATACCAACAATGTTGTGCGCTGTGACATT
CGCTACACAGGACATCATGCGTATGCCTCAGGCTGCACAATTTCACCGTATTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 417
Molecular Weight 46943.67
Theoretical pI 8.083
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Protein-lysine 6-oxidase
MRFAWTVLLLGPLQLCALVHCAPPAAGQQQPPREPPAAPGAWRQQIQWENNGQVFSLLSL
GSQYQPQRRRDPGAAVPGAANASAQQPRTPILLIRDNRTAAARTRTAGSSGVTAGRPRPT
ARHWFQAGYSTSRAREAGASRAENQTAPGEVPALSNLRPPSRVDGMVGDDPYNPYKYSDD
NPYYNYYDTYERPRPGGRYRPGYGTGYFQYGLPDLVADPYYIQASTYVQKMSMYNLRCAA
EENCLASTAYRADVRDYDHRVLLRFPQRVKNQGTSDFLPSRPRYSWEWHSCHQHYHSMDE
FSHYDLLDANTQRRVAEGHKASFCLEDTSCDYGYHRRFACTAHTQGLSPGCYDTYGADID
CQWIDITDVKPGNYILKVSVNPSYLVPESDYTNNVVRCDIRYTGHHAYASGCTISPY
GenBank ID Protein 4104739
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P28300
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name LYOX_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF039291
GeneCard ID LOX
GenAtlas ID LOX
HGNC ID HGNC:6664
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
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  3. Hamalainen ER, Jones TA, Sheer D, Taskinen K, Pihlajaniemi T, Kivirikko KI: Molecular cloning of human lysyl oxidase and assignment of the gene to chromosome 5q23.3-31.2. Genomics. 1991 Nov;11(3):508-16. [PubMed:1685472 ]
  4. Mariani TJ, Trackman PC, Kagan HM, Eddy RL, Shows TB, Boyd CD, Deak SB: The complete derived amino acid sequence of human lysyl oxidase and assignment of the gene to chromosome 5 (extensive sequence homology with the murine ras recision gene). Matrix. 1992 Jun;12(3):242-8. [PubMed:1357535 ]
  5. Kim Y, Boyd CD, Csiszar K: A new gene with sequence and structural similarity to the gene encoding human lysyl oxidase. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 31;270(13):7176-82. [PubMed:7706256 ]
  6. Contente S, Kenyon K, Sriraman P, Subramanyan S, Friedman RM: Epigenetic inhibition of lysyl oxidase transcription after transformation by ras oncogene. Mol Cell Biochem. 1999 Apr;194(1-2):79-91. [PubMed:10391127 ]
  7. Hamalainen ER, Kemppainen R, Pihlajaniemi T, Kivirikko KI: Structure of the human lysyl oxidase gene. Genomics. 1993 Sep;17(3):544-8. [PubMed:7902322 ]
  8. Svinarich DM, Twomey TA, Macauley SP, Krebs CJ, Yang TP, Krawetz SA: Characterization of the human lysyl oxidase gene locus. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jul 15;267(20):14382-7. [PubMed:1352776 ]
  9. Khakoo A, Thomas R, Trompeter R, Duffy P, Price R, Pope FM: Congenital cutis laxa and lysyl oxidase deficiency. Clin Genet. 1997 Feb;51(2):109-14. [PubMed:9111998 ]
  10. Csiszar K, Mariani TJ, Gosin JS, Deak SB, Boyd CD: A restriction fragment length polymorphism results in a nonconservative amino acid substitution encoded within the first exon of the human lysyl oxidase gene. Genomics. 1993 May;16(2):401-6. [PubMed:8100215 ]