Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00725
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6000
  • HMDBP06648
Name Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. Aconitase
  2. Citrate hydro-lyase
Gene Name ACO2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in metabolic process
Specific Function Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate (By similarity).
Pathways
  • 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
  • 2-Oxocarboxylic acid metabolism
  • Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
  • Citric Acid Cycle
  • Congenital lactic acidosis
  • Fumarase deficiency
  • Glutaminolysis and Cancer
  • Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
  • Lysine biosynthesis
  • Mitochondrial complex II deficiency
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (E2)
  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency (E3)
  • The oncogenic action of 2-hydroxyglutarate
  • The oncogenic action of D-2-hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxygluaricaciduria
  • The Oncogenic Action of Fumarate
  • The oncogenic action of L-2-hydroxyglutarate in Hydroxygluaricaciduria
  • The Oncogenic Action of Succinate
  • tricarboxylic acid cycle
  • Warburg Effect
Reactions
Citric acid → Isocitric acid details
Citric acid → cis-Aconitic acid + Water details
Isocitric acid → cis-Aconitic acid + Water details
Homocitric acid → (Z)-But-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate + Water details
GO Classification
Biological Process
citrate metabolic process
tricarboxylic acid cycle
isocitrate metabolic process
cell death
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
nucleus
Function
binding
catalytic activity
lyase activity
metal cluster binding
iron-sulfur cluster binding
carbon-oxygen lyase activity
hydro-lyase activity
4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
aconitate hydratase activity
Molecular Function
4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
citrate hydro-lyase (cis-aconitate-forming) activity
isocitrate hydro-lyase (cis-aconitate-forming) activity
iron ion binding
3 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
cofactor metabolic process
coenzyme metabolic process
acetyl-coa metabolic process
acetyl-coa catabolic process
tricarboxylic acid cycle
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 22
Locus 22q13.2
SNPs ACO2
Gene Sequence
>2343 bp
ATGGCGCCCTACAGCCTACTGGTGACTCGGCTGCAGAAAGCTCTGGGTGTGCGGCAGTAC
CATGTGGCCTCAGTCCTGTGCCAACGGGCCAAGGTGGCGATGAGCCACTTTGAGCCCAAC
GAGTACATCCATTATGACCTGCTAGAGAAGAACATTAACATTGTTCGCAAACGACTGAAC
CGGCCGCTGACACTCTCGGAGAAGATTGTGTATGGACACCTGGATGACCCCGCCAGCCAG
GAAATTGAGCGAGGCAAGTCGTACCTGCGGCTGCGGCCGGACCGTGTGGCCATGCAGGAT
GCGACGGCCCAGATGGCCATGCTCCAGTTCATCAGCAGCGGGCTGTCCAAGGTGGCTGTG
CCATCCACCATCCACTGTGACCATCTGATTGAAGCCCAGGTTGGGGGCGAGAAAGACCTG
CGCCGGGCCAAGGACATCAACCAGGAAGTTTATAATTTCCTGGCAACTGCAGGTGCCAAA
TATGGCGTGGGCTTCTGGAAGCCTGGATCTGGAATCATTCACCAGATTATTCTGGAAAAC
TATGCGTACCCTGGTGTTCTTCTGATTGGCACTGACTCCCACACCCCCAATGGTGGCGGC
CTTGGGGGCATCTGCATTGGAGTTGGGGGTGCCGATGCTGTGGATGTCATGGCTGGGATC
CCCTGGGAGCTGAAGTGCCCCAAGGTGATTGGCGTGAAGCTGACGGGCTCTCTCTCCGGT
TGGTCCTCACCCAAAGATGTGATCCTGAAGGTGGCAGGCATCCTCACGGTGAAAGGTGGC
ACAGGTGCAATCGTGGAATACCACGGGCCTGGTGTAGACTCCATCTCCTGCACTGGCATG
GCGACAATCTGCAACATGGGTGCAGAAATTGGGGCCACCACTTCCGTGTTCCCTTACAAC
CACAGGATGAAGAAGTACCTGAGCAAGACCGGCCGGGAAGACATTGCCAATCTAGCTGAT
GAATTCAAGGATCACTTGGTGCCTGACCCTGGCTGCCATTATGACCAACTAATTGAAATT
AACCTCAGTGAGCTGAAGCCACACATCAATGGGCCCTTCACCCCTGACCTGGCTCACCCT
GTGGCAGAAGTGGGCAAGGTGGCAGAGAAGGAAGGATGGCCTCTGGACATCCGAGTGGGT
CTAATTGGTAGCTGCACCAATTCAAGCTATGAAGATATGGGGCGCTCAGCAGCTGTGGCC
AAGCAGGCACTGGCCCATGGCCTCAAGTGCAAGTCCCAGTTCACCATCACTCCAGGTTCC
GAGCAGATCCGCGCCACCATTGAGCGGGACGGCTATGCACAGATCTTGAGGGATCTGGGT
GGCATTGTCCTGGCCAATGCTTGTGGCCCCTGCATTGGCCAGTGGGACAGGAAGGACATC
AAGAAGGGGGAGAAGAACACAATCGTCACCTCCTACAACAGGAACTTCACGGGCCGCAAC
GACGCAAACCCCGAGACCCATGCCTTTGTCACGTCCCCAGAGATTGTCACAGCCCTGGCC
ATTGCGGGAACCCTCAAGTTCAACCCAGAGACCGACTACCTGACGGGCACGGATGGCAAG
AAGTTCAGGCTGGAGGCTCCGGATGCAGATGAGCTTCCCAAAGGGGAGTTTGACCCAGGG
CAGGACACCTACCAGCACCCACCCAAGGACAGCAGCGGGCAGCATGTGGACGTGAGCCCC
ACCAGCCAGCGCCTGCAGCTCCTGGAGCCTTTTGACAAGTGGGATGGCAAGGACCTGGAG
GACCTGCAGATCCTCATCAAGGTCAAAGGGAAGTGTACCACTGACCACATCTCAGCTGCT
GGCCCCTGGCTCAAGTTCCGTGGGCACTTGGATAACATCTCCAACAACCTGCTCATTGGT
GCCATCAACATTGAAAACGGCAAGGCCAACTCCGTGCGCAATGCCGTCACTCAGGAGTTT
GGCCCCGTCCCTGACACTGCCCGCTACTACAAGAAACATGGCATCAGGTGGGTGGTGATC
GGAGACGAGAACTACGGCGAGGGCTCGAGCCGGGAGCATGCAGCTCTGGAGCCTCGCCAC
CTTGGGGGCCGGGCCATCATCACCAAGAGCTTTGCCAGGATCCACGAGACCAACCTGAAG
AAACAGGGCCTGCTGCCTCTGACCTTCGCTGACCCGGCTGACTACAACAAGATTCACCCT
GTGGACAAGCTGACCATTCAGGGCCTGAAGGACTTCACCCCTGGCAAGCCCCTGAAGTGC
ATCATCAAGCACCCCAACGGGACCCAGGAGACCATCCTCCTGAACCACACCTTCAACGAG
ACGCAGATTGAGTGGTTCCGCGCTGGCAGTGCCCTCAACAGAATGAAGGAACTGCAACAG
TGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 780
Molecular Weight 85424.745
Theoretical pI 7.599
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial
MAPYSLLVTRLQKALGVRQYHVASVLCQRAKVAMSHFEPNEYIHYDLLEKNINIVRKRLN
RPLTLSEKIVYGHLDDPASQEIERGKSYLRLRPDRVAMQDATAQMAMLQFISSGLSKVAV
PSTIHCDHLIEAQVGGEKDLRRAKDINQEVYNFLATAGAKYGVGFWKPGSGIIHQIILEN
YAYPGVLLIGTDSHTPNGGGLGGICIGVGGADAVDVMAGIPWELKCPKVIGVKLTGSLSG
WSSPKDVILKVAGILTVKGGTGAIVEYHGPGVDSISCTGMATICNMGAEIGATTSVFPYN
HRMKKYLSKTGREDIANLADEFKDHLVPDPGCHYDQLIEINLSELKPHINGPFTPDLAHP
VAEVGKVAEKEGWPLDIRVGLIGSCTNSSYEDMGRSAAVAKQALAHGLKCKSQFTITPGS
EQIRATIERDGYAQILRDLGGIVLANACGPCIGQWDRKDIKKGEKNTIVTSYNRNFTGRN
DANPETHAFVTSPEIVTALAIAGTLKFNPETDYLTGTDGKKFRLEAPDADELPKGEFDPG
QDTYQHPPKDSSGQHVDVSPTSQRLQLLEPFDKWDGKDLEDLQILIKVKGKCTTDHISAA
GPWLKFRGHLDNISNNLLIGAINIENGKANSVRNAVTQEFGPVPDTARYYKKHGIRWVVI
GDENYGEGSSREHAALEPRHLGGRAIITKSFARIHETNLKKQGLLPLTFADPADYNKIHP
VDKLTIQGLKDFTPGKPLKCIIKHPNGTQETILLNHTFNETQIEWFRAGSALNRMKELQQ
GenBank ID Protein 55957148
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q99798
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACON_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AL008582
GeneCard ID ACO2
GenAtlas ID ACO2
HGNC ID HGNC:118
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  3. Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP, et al.: The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. Nature. 1999 Dec 2;402(6761):489-95. [PubMed:10591208 ]
  4. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed:16959974 ]
  5. Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I: A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. Genome Biol. 2004;5(10):R84. Epub 2004 Sep 30. [PubMed:15461802 ]
  6. Mirel DB, Marder K, Graziano J, Freyer G, Zhao Q, Mayeux R, Wilhelmsen KC: Characterization of the human mitochondrial aconitase gene (ACO2). Gene. 1998 Jun 15;213(1-2):205-18. [PubMed:9630632 ]
  7. Baldwin GS, Seet KL, Callaghan J, Toncich G, Toh BH, Moritz RL, Rubira MR, Simpson R: Purification and partial amino acid sequence of human aconitase. Protein Seq Data Anal. 1991 Aug;4(2):63-7. [PubMed:1946331 ]