Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00762
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6037
Name 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type
Synonyms
  1. PFK-A
  2. Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme A
  3. Phosphofructokinase 1
  4. Phosphofructokinase-M
  5. Phosphohexokinase
Gene Name PFKM
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in 6-phosphofructokinase activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the third step of glycolysis, the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate (F6P) by ATP to generate fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and ADP.
Pathways
  • Fanconi-bickel syndrome
  • Fructose and mannose metabolism
  • Galactose metabolism
  • Glycogenosis, Type VII. Tarui disease
  • glycolysis
  • Glycolysis
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • Pentose phosphate pathway
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate details
D-Tagatose 6-phosphate + Adenosine triphosphate → D-Tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate + ADP details
Cytidine triphosphate + D-Tagatose 6-phosphate → CDP + D-Tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate details
Uridine triphosphate + D-Tagatose 6-phosphate → Uridine 5'-diphosphate + D-Tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate details
Inosine triphosphate + D-Tagatose 6-phosphate → IDP + D-Tagatose 1,6-bisphosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Beta-D-Fructose 6-phosphate → ADP + Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate metabolic process
muscle cell homeostasis
glycolysis
positive regulation of insulin secretion
protein oligomerization
glucose homeostasis
fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process
protein homotetramerization
Cellular Component
apical plasma membrane
6-phosphofructokinase complex
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
macromolecular complex
protein complex
6-phosphofructokinase complex
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
phosphofructokinase activity
6-phosphofructokinase activity
Molecular Function
fructose binding
metal ion binding
ATP binding
AMP binding
6-phosphofructokinase activity
fructose-6-phosphate binding
Process
metabolic process
small molecule metabolic process
alcohol metabolic process
monosaccharide metabolic process
hexose metabolic process
glucose metabolic process
glucose catabolic process
glycolysis
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 12
Locus 12q13.3
SNPs PFKM
Gene Sequence
>2343 bp
ATGACCCATGAAGAGCACCATGCAGCCAAAACCCTGGGGATTGGCAAAGCCATTGCTGTC
TTAACCTCTGGTGGAGATGCCCAAGGTATGAATGCTGCTGTCAGGGCTGTGGTTCGAGTT
GGTATCTTCACCGGTGCCCGTGTCTTCTTTGTCCATGAGGGTTATCAAGGCCTGGTGGAT
GGTGGAGATCACATCAAGGAAGCCACCTGGGAGAGCGTTTCGATGATGCTTCAGCTGGGA
GGCACGGTGATTGGAAGTGCCCGGTGCAAGGACTTTCGGGAACGAGAAGGACGACTCCGA
GCTGCCTACAACCTGGTGAAGCGTGGGATCACCAATCTCTGTGTCATTGGGGGTGATGGC
AGCCTCACTGGGGCTGACACCTTCCGTTCTGAGTGGAGTGACTTGTTGAGTGACCTCCAG
AAAGCAGGTAAGATCACAGATGAGGAGGCTACGAAGTCCAGCTACCTGAACATTGTGGGC
CTGGTTGGGTCAATTGACAATGACTTCTGTGGCACCGATATGACCATTGGCACTGACTCT
GCCCTGCATCGGATCATGGAAATTGTAGATGCCATCACTACCACTGCCCAGAGCCACCAG
AGGACATTTGTGTTAGAAGTAATGGGCCGCCACTGTGGATACCTGGCCCTTGTCACCTCT
CTGTCCTGTGGGGCCGACTGGGTTTTTATTCCTGAATGTCCACCAGATGACGACTGGGAG
GAACACCTTTGTCGCCGACTCAGCGAGACAAGGACCCGTGGTTCTCGTCTCAACATCATC
ATTGTGGCTGAGGGTGCAATTGACAAGAATGGAAAACCAATCACCTCAGAAGACATCAAG
AATCTGGTGGTTAAGCGTCTGGGATATGACACCCGGGTTACTGTCTTGGGGCATGTGCAG
AGGGGTGGGACGCCATCAGCCTTTGACAGAATTCTGGGCAGCAGGATGGGTGTGGAAGCA
GTGATGGCACTTTTGGAGGGGACCCCAGATACCCCAGCCTGTGTAGTGAGCCTCTCTGGT
AACCAGGCTGTGCGCCTGCCCCTCATGGAATGTGTCCAGGTGACCAAAGATGTGACCAAG
GCCATGGATGAGAAGAAATTTGACGAAGCCCTGAAGCTGAGAGGCCGGAGCTTCATGAAC
AACTGGGAGGTGTACAAGCTTCTAGCTCATGTCAGACCCCCGGTATCTAAGAGTGGTTCG
CACACAGTGGCTGTGATGAACGTGGGGGCTCCGGCTGCAGGCATGAATGCTGCTGTTCGC
TCCACTGTGAGGATTGGCCTTATCCAGGGCAACCGAGTGCTCGTTGTCCATGATGGTTTC
GAGGGCCTGGCCAAGGGGCAGATAGAGGAAGCTGGCTGGAGCTATGTTGGGGGCTGGACT
GGCCAAGGTGGCTCTAAACTTGGGACTAAAAGGACTCTACCCAAGAAGAGCTTTGAACAG
ATCAGTGCCAATATAACTAAGTTTAACATTCAGGGCCTTGTCATCATTGGGGGCTTTGAG
GCTTACACAGGGGGCCTGGAACTGATGGAGGGCAGGAAGCAGTTTGATGAGCTCTGCATC
CCATTTGTGGTCATTCCTGCTACAGTCTCCAACAATGTCCCTGGCTCAGACTTCAGCGTT
GGGGCTGACACAGCACTCAATACTATCTGCACAACCTGTGACCGCATCAAGCAGTCAGCA
GCTGGCACCAAGCGTCGGGTGTTTATCATTGAGACTATGGGTGGCTACTGTGGCTACCTG
GCTACCATGGCTGGACTGGCAGCTGGGGCCGATGCTGCCTACATTTTTGAGGAGCCCTTC
ACCATTCGAGACCTGCAGGCAAATGTTGAACATCTGGTGCAAAAGATGAAAACAACTGTG
AAAAGGGGCTTGGTGTTAAGGAATGAAAAGTGCAATGAGAACTATACCACTGACTTCATT
TTCAACCTGTACTCTGAGGAGGGGAAGGGCATCTTCGACAGCAGGAAGAATGTGCTTGGT
CACATGCAGCAGGGTGGGAGCCCAACCCCATTTGATAGGAATTTTGCCACTAAGATGGGC
GCCAAGGCTATGAACTGGATGTCTGGGAAAATCAAAGAGAGTTACCGTAATGGGCGGATC
TTTGCCAATACTCCAGATTCGGGCTGTGTTCTGGGGATGCGTAAGAGGGCTCTGGTCTTC
CAACCAGTGGCTGAGCTGAAGGACCAGACAGATTTTGAGCATCGAATCCCCAAGGAACAG
TGGTGGCTGAAACTGAGGCCCATCCTCAAAATCCTAGCCAAGTACGAGATTGACTTGGAC
ACTTCAGACCATGCCCACCTGGAGCACATCACCCGGAAGCGGTCCGGGGAAGCTGCCGTC
TAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 780
Molecular Weight 85181.925
Theoretical pI 7.99
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type
MTHEEHHAAKTLGIGKAIAVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRVGIFTGARVFFVHEGYQGLVD
GGDHIKEATWESVSMMLQLGGTVIGSARCKDFREREGRLRAAYNLVKRGITNLCVIGGDG
SLTGADTFRSEWSDLLSDLQKAGKITDEEATKSSYLNIVGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDS
ALHRIMEIVDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVTSLSCGADWVFIPECPPDDDWE
EHLCRRLSETRTRGSRLNIIIVAEGAIDKNGKPITSEDIKNLVVKRLGYDTRVTVLGHVQ
RGGTPSAFDRILGSRMGVEAVMALLEGTPDTPACVVSLSGNQAVRLPLMECVQVTKDVTK
AMDEKKFDEALKLRGRSFMNNWEVYKLLAHVRPPVSKSGSHTVAVMNVGAPAAGMNAAVR
STVRIGLIQGNRVLVVHDGFEGLAKGQIEEAGWSYVGGWTGQGGSKLGTKRTLPKKSFEQ
ISANITKFNIQGLVIIGGFEAYTGGLELMEGRKQFDELCIPFVVIPATVSNNVPGSDFSV
GADTALNTICTTCDRIKQSAAGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLATMAGLAAGADAAYIFEEPF
TIRDLQANVEHLVQKMKTTVKRGLVLRNEKCNENYTTDFIFNLYSEEGKGIFDSRKNVLG
HMQQGGSPTPFDRNFATKMGAKAMNWMSGKIKESYRNGRIFANTPDSGCVLGMRKRALVF
QPVAELKDQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPILKILAKYEIDLDTSDHAHLEHITRKRSGEAAV
GenBank ID Protein 189855
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P08237
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name K6PF_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID M26066
GeneCard ID PFKM
GenAtlas ID PFKM
HGNC ID HGNC:8877
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Molina H, Horn DM, Tang N, Mathivanan S, Pandey A: Global proteomic profiling of phosphopeptides using electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2199-204. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed:17287340 ]
  3. Yamasaki T, Nakajima H, Kono N, Hotta K, Yamada K, Imai E, Kuwajima M, Noguchi T, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Structure of the entire human muscle phosphofructokinase-encoding gene: a two-promoter system. Gene. 1991 Aug 15;104(2):277-82. [PubMed:1833270 ]
  4. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Vora S, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Cloning and expression of a human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. Gene. 1989 Apr 15;77(1):177-83. [PubMed:2526045 ]
  5. Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Yamasaki T, Kono N, Tanaka T, Tarui S: Cloning of human muscle phosphofructokinase cDNA. FEBS Lett. 1987 Oct 19;223(1):113-6. [PubMed:2822475 ]
  6. Sharma PM, Reddy GR, Babior BM, McLachlan A: Alternative splicing of the transcript encoding the human muscle isoenzyme of phosphofructokinase. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 5;265(16):9006-10. [PubMed:2140567 ]
  7. Valdez BC, Chen Z, Sosa MG, Younathan ES, Chang SH: Human 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase gene has an additional intron upstream of start codon. Gene. 1989 Mar 15;76(1):167-9. [PubMed:2526044 ]
  8. Raben N, Sherman JB: Mutations in muscle phosphofructokinase gene. Hum Mutat. 1995;6(1):1-6. [PubMed:7550225 ]
  9. Tsujino S, Servidei S, Tonin P, Shanske S, Azan G, DiMauro S: Identification of three novel mutations in non-Ashkenazi Italian patients with muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 May;54(5):812-9. [PubMed:7513946 ]
  10. Raben N, Exelbert R, Spiegel R, Sherman JB, Nakajima H, Plotz P, Heinisch J: Functional expression of human mutant phosphofructokinase in yeast: genetic defects in French Canadian and Swiss patients with phosphofructokinase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Jan;56(1):131-41. [PubMed:7825568 ]
  11. Hamaguchi T, Nakajima H, Noguchi T, Nakagawa C, Kuwajima M, Kono N, Tarui S, Matsuzawa Y: Novel missense mutation (W686C) of the phosphofructokinase-M gene in a Japanese patient with a mild form of glycogenosis VII. Hum Mutat. 1996;8(3):273-5. [PubMed:8889589 ]