Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00784
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6064
  • HMDBP03829
Name Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A
Synonyms
  1. Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit alpha
Gene Name ADH1A
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Alkaptonuria
  • Celecoxib Action Pathway
  • Celecoxib Metabolism Pathway
  • Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts
  • Disulfiram Action Pathway
  • Dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency
  • Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • Felbamate Metabolism Pathway
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • Hawkinsinuria
  • Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
  • Monoamine oxidase-a deficiency (MAO-A)
  • Retinol metabolism
  • Retinol Metabolism
  • Tyrosine metabolism
  • Tyrosine metabolism
  • Tyrosinemia Type I
  • Tyrosinemia, transient, of the newborn
  • Vitamin A Deficiency
Reactions
An alcohol + NAD → an aldehyde or ketone + NADH details
Primary alcohol + NAD → Aldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Ethanol + NAD → Acetaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Vitamin A + NAD → Retinal + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycol + NAD → 3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
Chloral hydrate + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol + NAD + Water details
Aldophosphamide + NADH + Hydrogen Ion → Alcophosphamide + NAD details
2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol monocarbamate + NAD → 3-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
4-Hydroxy-5-phenyltetrahydro-1,3-oxazin-2-one + NAD → 5-Phenyl-1,3-oxazinane-2,4-dione + NADH + Hydrogen Ion details
GO Classification
Biological Process
drug metabolic process
xenobiotic metabolic process
ethanol oxidation
Cellular Component
cytosol
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent
metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
nucleotide binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4q23
SNPs ADH1A
Gene Sequence
>1128 bp
ATGAGCACAGCAGGAAAAGTAATCAAATGCAAAGCAGCTGTGCTATGGGAGTTAAAGAAA
CCCTTTTCCATTGAGGAGGTGGAGGTTGCACCTCCTAAGGCCCATGAAGTTCGTATTAAG
ATGGTGGCTGTAGGAATCTGTGGCACAGATGACCACGTGGTTAGTGGTACCATGGTGACC
CCACTTCCTGTGATTTTAGGCCATGAGGCAGCCGGCATCGTGGAGAGTGTTGGAGAAGGG
GTGACTACAGTCAAACCAGGTGATAAAGTCATCCCACTCGCTATTCCTCAGTGTGGAAAA
TGCAGAATTTGTAAAAACCCGGAGAGCAACTACTGCTTGAAAAACGATGTAAGCAATCCT
CAGGGGACCCTGCAGGATGGCACCAGCAGGTTCACCTGCAGGAGGAAGCCCATCCACCAC
TTCCTTGGCATCAGCACCTTCTCACAGTACACAGTGGTGGATGAAAATGCAGTAGCCAAA
ATTGATGCAGCCTCGCCTCTAGAGAAAGTCTGTCTCATTGGCTGTGGATTTTCAACTGGT
TATGGGTCTGCAGTCAATGTTGCCAAGGTCACCCCAGGCTCTACCTGTGCTGTGTTTGGC
CTGGGAGGGGTCGGCCTATCTGCTATTATGGGCTGTAAAGCAGCTGGGGCAGCCAGAATC
ATTGCGGTGGACATCAACAAGGACAAATTTGCAAAGGCCAAAGAGTTGGGTGCCACTGAA
TGCATCAACCCTCAAGACTACAAGAAACCCATCCAGGAGGTGCTAAAGGAAATGACTGAT
GGAGGTGTGGATTTTTCATTTGAAGTCATCGGTCGGCTTGACACCATGATGGCTTCCCTG
TTATGTTGTCATGAGGCATGTGGCACAAGTGTCATCGTAGGGGTACCTCCTGATTCCCAA
AACCTCTCAATGAACCCTATGCTGCTACTGACTGGACGTACCTGGAAGGGAGCTATTCTT
GGTGGCTTTAAAAGTAAAGAATGTGTCCCAAAACTTGTGGCTGATTTTATGGCTAAGAAG
TTTTCATTGGATGCATTAATAACCCATGTTTTACCTTTTGAAAAAATAAATGAAGGATTT
GACCTGCTTCACTCTGGGAAAAGTATCCGTACCATTCTGATGTTTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 375
Molecular Weight 39858.37
Theoretical pI 7.947
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A
MSTAGKVIKCKAAVLWELKKPFSIEEVEVAPPKAHEVRIKMVAVGICGTDDHVVSGTMVT
PLPVILGHEAAGIVESVGEGVTTVKPGDKVIPLAIPQCGKCRICKNPESNYCLKNDVSNP
QGTLQDGTSRFTCRRKPIHHFLGISTFSQYTVVDENAVAKIDAASPLEKVCLIGCGFSTG
YGSAVNVAKVTPGSTCAVFGLGGVGLSAIMGCKAAGAARIIAVDINKDKFAKAKELGATE
CINPQDYKKPIQEVLKEMTDGGVDFSFEVIGRLDTMMASLLCCHEACGTSVIVGVPPDSQ
NLSMNPMLLLTGRTWKGAILGGFKSKECVPKLVADFMAKKFSLDALITHVLPFEKINEGF
DLLHSGKSIRTILMF
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P07327
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ADH1A_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M12963
GeneCard ID ADH1A
GenAtlas ID ADH1A
HGNC ID HGNC:249
References
General References
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  3. Ikuta T, Szeto S, Yoshida A: Three human alcohol dehydrogenase subunits: cDNA structure and molecular and evolutionary divergence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Feb;83(3):634-8. [PubMed:2935875 ]
  4. Niederhut MS, Gibbons BJ, Perez-Miller S, Hurley TD: Three-dimensional structures of the three human class I alcohol dehydrogenases. Protein Sci. 2001 Apr;10(4):697-706. [PubMed:11274460 ]
  5. von Bahr-Lindstrom H, Hoog JO, Heden LO, Kaiser R, Fleetwood L, Larsson K, Lake M, Holmquist B, Holmgren A, Hempel J, et al.: cDNA and protein structure for the alpha subunit of human liver alcohol dehydrogenase. Biochemistry. 1986 May 6;25(9):2465-70. [PubMed:3013304 ]
  6. Matsuo Y, Yokoyama S: Molecular structure of the human alcohol dehydrogenase 1 gene. FEBS Lett. 1989 Jan 16;243(1):57-60. [PubMed:2920825 ]
  7. Yasunami M, Kikuchi I, Sarapata D, Yoshida A: The human class I alcohol dehydrogenase gene cluster: three genes are tandemly organized in an 80-kb-long segment of the genome. Genomics. 1990 Jun;7(2):152-8. [PubMed:2347582 ]
  8. Gibbons BJ, Hurley TD: Structure of three class I human alcohol dehydrogenases complexed with isoenzyme specific formamide inhibitors. Biochemistry. 2004 Oct 5;43(39):12555-62. [PubMed:15449945 ]