Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00918
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6206
Name ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1
Synonyms
  1. CD38 antigen
  2. Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1
  3. T10
  4. cADPr hydrolase 1
Gene Name CD38
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in NAD+ nucleosidase activity
Specific Function Synthesizes cyclic ADP-ribose, a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. Also has cADPr hydrolase activity. Also moonlights as a receptor in cells of the immune system.
Pathways
  • Calcium signaling pathway
  • Epstein-Barr virus infection
  • Hematopoietic cell lineage
  • Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
  • Pancreatic secretion
  • Salivary secretion
Reactions
NAD + Water → Adenosine diphosphate ribose + Niacinamide details
NADP + Water → Niacinamide + (E)-3-(2,3-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
apoptotic signaling pathway
B cell receptor signaling pathway
elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
female pregnancy
negative regulation of bone resorption
positive regulation of vasoconstriction
response to hydroperoxide
response to interleukin-1
response to progesterone stimulus
response to retinoic acid
negative regulation of apoptotic process
positive regulation of insulin secretion
response to drug
negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent
long term synaptic depression
positive regulation of cell growth
positive regulation of B cell proliferation
response to estradiol stimulus
response to hypoxia
Cellular Component
cell surface
plasma membrane
nucleus
integral to membrane
Function
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds
hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing n-glycosyl compounds
nad+ nucleosidase activity
Molecular Function
phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
NAD+ nucleosidase activity
nucleotide binding
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Single-pass type II membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 4
Locus 4p15
SNPs CD38
Gene Sequence
>903 bp
ATGGCCAACTGCGAGTTCAGCCCGGTGTCCGGGGACAAACCCTGCTGCCGGCTCTCTAGG
AGAGCCCAACTCTGTCTTGGCGTCAGTATCCTGGTCCTGATCCTCGTCGTGGTGCTCGCG
GTGGTCGTCCCGAGGTGGCGCCAGCAGTGGAGCGGTCCGGGCACCACCAAGCGCTTTCCC
GAGACCGTCCTGGCGCGATGCGTCAAGTACACTGAAATTCATCCTGAGATGAGACATGTA
GACTGCCAAAGTGTATGGGATGCTTTCAAGGGTGCATTTATTTCAAAACATCCTTGCAAC
ATTACTGAAGAAGACTATCAGCCACTAATGAAGTTGGGAACTCAGACCGTACCTTGCAAC
AAGATTCTTCTTTGGAGCAGAATAAAAGATCTGGCCCATCAGTTCACACAGGTCCAGCGG
GACATGTTCACCCTGGAGGACACGCTGCTAGGCTACCTTGCTGATGACCTCACATGGTGT
GGTGAATTCAACACTTCCAAAATAAACTATCAATCTTGCCCAGACTGGAGAAAGGACTGC
AGCAACAACCCTGTTTCAGTATTCTGGAAAACGGTTTCCCGCAGGTTTGCAGAAGCTGCC
TGTGATGTGGTCCATGTGATGCTCAATGGATCCCGCAGTAAAATCTTTGACAAAAACAGC
ACTTTTGGGAGTGTGGAAGTCCATAATTTGCAACCAGAGAAGGTTCAGACACTAGAGGCC
TGGGTGATACATGGTGGAAGAGAAGATTCCAGAGACTTATGCCAGGATCCCACCATAAAA
GAGCTGGAATCGATTATAAGCAAAAGGAATATTCAATTTTCCTGCAAGAATATCTACAGA
CCTGACAAGTTTCTTCAGTGTGTGAAAAATCCTGAGGATTCATCTTGCACATCTGAGATC
TGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 300
Molecular Weight 34328.145
Theoretical pI 7.665
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1
MANCEFSPVSGDKPCCRLSRRAQLCLGVSILVLILVVVLAVVVPRWRQQWSGPGTTKRFP
ETVLARCVKYTEIHPEMRHVDCQSVWDAFKGAFISKHPCNITEEDYQPLMKLGTQTVPCN
KILLWSRIKDLAHQFTQVQRDMFTLEDTLLGYLADDLTWCGEFNTSKINYQSCPDWRKDC
SNNPVSVFWKTVSRRFAEAACDVVHVMLNGSRSKIFDKNSTFGSVEVHNLQPEKVQTLEA
WVIHGGREDSRDLCQDPTIKELESIISKRNIQFSCKNIYRPDKFLQCVKNPEDSSCTSEI
GenBank ID Protein 14044085
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P28907
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CD38_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID BC007964
GeneCard ID CD38
GenAtlas ID CD38
HGNC ID HGNC:1667
References
General References
  1. Chen R, Jiang X, Sun D, Han G, Wang F, Ye M, Wang L, Zou H: Glycoproteomics analysis of human liver tissue by combination of multiple enzyme digestion and hydrazide chemistry. J Proteome Res. 2009 Feb;8(2):651-61. doi: 10.1021/pr8008012. [PubMed:19159218 ]
  2. Wollscheid B, Bausch-Fluck D, Henderson C, O'Brien R, Bibel M, Schiess R, Aebersold R, Watts JD: Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked cell surface glycoproteins. Nat Biotechnol. 2009 Apr;27(4):378-86. doi: 10.1038/nbt.1532. Epub 2009 Apr 6. [PubMed:19349973 ]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  4. Hillman RT, Green RE, Brenner SE: An unappreciated role for RNA surveillance. Genome Biol. 2004;5(2):R8. Epub 2004 Feb 2. [PubMed:14759258 ]
  5. Jackson DG, Bell JI: Isolation of a cDNA encoding the human CD38 (T10) molecule, a cell surface glycoprotein with an unusual discontinuous pattern of expression during lymphocyte differentiation. J Immunol. 1990 Apr 1;144(7):2811-5. [PubMed:2319135 ]
  6. Nata K, Takamura T, Karasawa T, Kumagai T, Hashioka W, Tohgo A, Yonekura H, Takasawa S, Nakamura S, Okamoto H: Human gene encoding CD38 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase): organization, nucleotide sequence and alternative splicing. Gene. 1997 Feb 28;186(2):285-92. [PubMed:9074508 ]
  7. States DJ, Walseth TF, Lee HC: Similarities in amino acid sequences of Aplysia ADP-ribosyl cyclase and human lymphocyte antigen CD38. Trends Biochem Sci. 1992 Dec;17(12):495. [PubMed:1471258 ]
  8. Takasawa S, Tohgo A, Noguchi N, Koguma T, Nata K, Sugimoto T, Yonekura H, Okamoto H: Synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose by human leukocyte antigen CD38 and inhibition of the hydrolysis by ATP. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 15;268(35):26052-4. [PubMed:8253715 ]
  9. Tohgo A, Takasawa S, Noguchi N, Koguma T, Nata K, Sugimoto T, Furuya Y, Yonekura H, Okamoto H: Essential cysteine residues for cyclic ADP-ribose synthesis and hydrolysis by CD38. J Biol Chem. 1994 Nov 18;269(46):28555-7. [PubMed:7961800 ]
  10. Liu Q, Kriksunov IA, Graeff R, Munshi C, Lee HC, Hao Q: Crystal structure of human CD38 extracellular domain. Structure. 2005 Sep;13(9):1331-9. [PubMed:16154090 ]
  11. Yagui K, Shimada F, Mimura M, Hashimoto N, Suzuki Y, Tokuyama Y, Nata K, Tohgo A, Ikehata F, Takasawa S, Okamoto H, Makino H, Saito Y, Kanatsuka A: A missense mutation in the CD38 gene, a novel factor for insulin secretion: association with Type II diabetes mellitus in Japanese subjects and evidence of abnormal function when expressed in vitro. Diabetologia. 1998 Sep;41(9):1024-8. [PubMed:9754820 ]