Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00921
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6209
Name Adenylate cyclase type 2
Synonyms
  1. ATP pyrophosphate-lyase 2
  2. Adenylate cyclase type II
  3. Adenylyl cyclase 2
Gene Name ADCY2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
Specific Function This is a membrane-bound, calmodulin-insensitive adenylyl cyclase.
Pathways
  • Bile secretion
  • Calcium signaling pathway
  • Chemokine signaling pathway
  • Cholinergic synapse
  • Circadian entrainment
  • Corticotropin Activation of Cortisol Production
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy
  • Dopamine Activation of Neurological Reward System
  • Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 4 and Serotonin
  • Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 6 and Serotonin
  • Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 7 and Serotonin
  • GABAergic synapse
  • Gap junction
  • Gastric acid secretion
  • Glutamatergic synapse
  • GnRH signaling pathway
  • Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection
  • Insulin secretion
  • Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine
  • Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine
  • Intracellular Signalling Through FSH Receptor and Follicle Stimulating Hormone
  • Intracellular Signalling Through Histamine H2 Receptor and Histamine
  • Intracellular Signalling Through LHCGR Receptor and Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin
  • Intracellular Signalling Through PGD2 receptor and Prostaglandin D2
  • Intracellular Signalling Through Prostacyclin Receptor and Prostacyclin
  • Melanogenesis
  • Morphine addiction
  • Oocyte meiosis
  • Pancreatic secretion
  • Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation
  • Purine metabolism
  • Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
  • Salivary secretion
  • Vascular smooth muscle contraction
  • Vasopressin Regulation of Water Homeostasis
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate → Cyclic AMP + Pyrophosphate details
Guanosine triphosphate → Cyclic GMP + Pyrophosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
energy reserve metabolic process
activation of phospholipase C activity
activation of protein kinase A activity
adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
cellular response to glucagon stimulus
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
intracellular signal transduction
nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway
synaptic transmission
water transport
transmembrane transport
Cellular Component
membrane raft
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
dendrite
integral to membrane
protein complex
Component
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
catalytic activity
lyase activity
cyclase activity
adenylate cyclase activity
phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
ATP binding
calcium- and calmodulin-responsive adenylate cyclase activity
adenylate cyclase activity
adenylate cyclase binding
protein heterodimerization activity
Process
metabolic process
nitrogen compound metabolic process
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process
nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process
intracellular signaling pathway
signaling
signaling pathway
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 5
Locus 5p15.3
SNPs ADCY2
Gene Sequence
>3276 bp
ATGTGGCAGGAGGCGATGCGGCGCCGCCGCTACCTGCGGGACCGCTCCGAGGAGGCGGCG
GGCGGCGGAGACGGGCTGCCGCGGTCCCGGGACTGGCTCTACGAGTCCTACTACTGCATG
AGCCAGCAGCACCCGCTCATCGTCTTCCTGCTGCTCATCGTCATGGGCTCCTGCCTCGCC
CTGCTCGCCGTCTTCTTCGCGCTCGGGCTGGAAGTTGAAGACCATGTGGCGTTTCTAATA
ACAGTTCCAACTGCCCTGGCGATTTTCTTTGCGATATTTATCCTGGTCTGCATCGAGTCT
GTGTTTAAGAAGCTGCTGCGCCTCTTCTCGTTGGTGATATGGATATGCCTTGTTGCCATG
GGATACCTGTTCATGTGTTTTGGAGGCACCGTCTCTCCCTGGGACCAGGTATCGTTCTTC
CTCTTCATCATCTTCGTGGTGTACACCATGCTGCCCTTCAACATGCGAGACGCCATCATT
GCCAGCGTCCTCACCTCCTCCTCCCACACCATCGTGCTTAGCGTCTGCCTGTCTGCAACA
CCGGGAGGCAAGGAGCACCTGGTCTGGCAGATCCTGGCCAATGTGATCATTTTCATCTGT
GGGAACCTGGCGGGAGCCTACCATAAGCACCTCATGGAACTCGCTCTTCAGCAAACATAT
CAGGACACCTGTAATTGCATCAAGTCGCGGATCAAGTTGGAATTTGAAAAACGTCAACAG
GAGCGGCTTCTGCTCTCCCTGCTGCCGGCCCACATCGCCATGGAGATGAAAGCGGAGATC
ATCCAGAGGCTGCAGGGCCCCAAGGCGGGCCAGATGGAGAACACAAATAACTTCCACAAC
CTGTATGTGAAGCGGCATACAAACGTGAGCATCTTATACGCTGACATCGTTGGCTTTACC
CGGCTGGCAAGTGACTGCTCCCCGGGAGAACTAGTCCACATGCTGAATGAGCTCTTTGGA
AAGTTTGATCAAATTGCAAAGGAGAATGAATGCATGAGAATTAAAATTTTAGGAGACTGC
TACTACTGTGTATCTGGACTCCCTATATCTCTCCCTAACCATGCCAAGAACTGTGTGAAA
ATGGGGCTGGACATGTGTGAAGCCATAAAGAAAGTGAGGGATGCTACTGGAGTTGATATC
AACATGCGCGTGGGCGTGCATTCTGGGAATGTCCTGTGTGGCGTGATTGGTCTGCAGAAG
TGGCAATATGATGTGTGGTCACATGATGTGACCTTGGCCAACCACATGGAAGCTGGAGGG
GTCCCTGGACGTGTTCACATTTCTTCTGTCACCCTGGAGCACTTGAATGGCGCTTATAAA
GTGGAGGAGGGAGATGGTGACATTAGGGACCCATATTTAAAACAGCACCTGGTGAAAACC
TACTTTGTGATCAACCCCAAGGGAGAACGACGGAGCCCCCAGCATCTCTTCAGACCTCGC
CACACCCTTGATGGAGCCAAAATGAGGGCCTCGGTCCGCATGACCCGGTACTTGGAGTCC
TGGGGGGCAGCCAAGCCCTTTGCACACCTACATCACAGGGACAGCATGACCACAGAGAAC
GGCAAGATCAGCACCACGGATGTACCCATGGGTCAGCATAATTTTCAAAATCGCACCTTA
AGAACCAAGTCACAAAAGAAGAGATTTGAAGAAGAATTGAATGAAAGGATGATTCAAGCA
ATTGATGGGATTAATGCACAGAAGCAATGGCTCAAGTCTGAAGACATTCAGAGAATCTCA
CTGCTTTTCTATAACAAAGTACTAGAAAAAGAGTACCGGGCCACGGCACTGCCAGCGTTC
AAGTATTATGTGACTTGTGCCTGTCTCATATTCTTCTGCATCTTCATTGTGCAGATTCTC
GTGCTGCCAAAAACGTCCGTCCTGGGCATCTCCTTTGGGGCTGCGTTTCTCTTGCTGGCC
TTCATCCTCTTCGTCTGCTTTGCTGGACAGCTTCTGCAATGCAGCAAAAAAGCCTCTCCC
CTGCTCATGTGGCTTTTGAAGTCCTCGGGCATCATTGCCAACCGCCCCTGGCCACGGATC
TCTCTCACGATCATCACCACAGCCATCATATTAATGATGGCCGTGTTCAACATGTTTTTC
CTGAGTGACTCAGAGGAAACAATCCCTCCAACTGCCAACACAACAAACACAAGCTTTTCA
GCCTCAAATAATCAGGTGGCGATTCTGCGTGCGCAGAATTTATTTTTCCTCCCGTACTTT
ATCTACAGCTGCATTCTGGGACTGATATCCTGTTCCGTGTTCCTGCGGGTAAACTATGAG
CTGAAGATGTTGATCATGATGGTGGCCTTGGTGGGCTACAACACCATCCTACTCCACACC
CACGCCCACGTCCTGGGCGACTACAGCCAGGTCTTATTTGAGAGACCAGGCATTTGGAAA
GACCTGAAGACCATGGGCTCTGTGTCTCTCTCTATATTCTTCATCACACTGCTTGTTCTG
GGTAGACAGAATGAATATTACTGTAGGTTAGACTTCTTATGGAAGAACAAATTCAAAAAA
GAGCGGGAGGAGATAGAGACCATGGAGAACCTGAACCGCGTGCTGCTGGAGAACGTGCTT
CCCGCGCACGTGGCTGAGCACTTCCTGGCCAGGAGCCTGAAGAATGAGGAGCTATACCAC
CAGTCCTATGACTGCGTCTGCGTCATGTTTGCCTCCATTCCGGATTTCAAAGAATTTTAT
ACAGAATCCGACGTGAACAAGGAGGGCTTGGAATGCCTTCGGCTCCTGAACGAGATCATC
GCTGACTTTGATGATCTTCTTTCCAAGCCAAAATTCAGTGGAGTTGAAAAGATTAAGACC
ATTGGCAGCACATACATGGCAGCAACAGGTCTGAGCGCTGTGCCCAGCCAGGAGCACTCC
CAGGAGCCCGAGCGGCAGTACATGCACATTGGCACCATGGTGGAGTTTGCTTTTGCCCTG
GTAGGGAAGCTGGATGCCATCAACAAGCACTCCTTCAACGACTTCAAATTGCGAGTGGGT
ATTAACCATGGACCTGTGATAGCTGGTGTGATTGGAGCTCAGAAGCCACAATATGATATC
TGGGGCAACACTGTCAATGTGGCCAGTAGGATGGACAGCACCGGAGTCCTGGACAAAATA
CAGGTTACCGAGGAGACGAGCCTCGTCCTGCAGACCCTCGGATACACGTGCACCTGTCGA
GGAATAATCAACGTGAAAGGAAAGGGGGACCTGAAGACGTACTTTGTAAACACAGAAATG
TCAAGGTCCCTTTCCCAGAGCAACGTGGCATCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1091
Molecular Weight 123602.25
Theoretical pI 8.091
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Adenylate cyclase type 2
MWQEAMRRRRYLRDRSEEAAGGGDGLPRSRDWLYESYYCMSQQHPLIVFLLLIVMGSCLA
LLAVFFALGLEVEDHVAFLITVPTALAIFFAIFILVCIESVFKKLLRLFSLVIWICLVAM
GYLFMCFGGTVSPWDQVSFFLFIIFVVYTMLPFNMRDAIIASVLTSSSHTIVLSVCLSAT
PGGKEHLVWQILANVIIFICGNLAGAYHKHLMELALQQTYQDTCNCIKSRIKLEFEKRQQ
ERLLLSLLPAHIAMEMKAEIIQRLQGPKAGQMENTNNFHNLYVKRHTNVSILYADIVGFT
RLASDCSPGELVHMLNELFGKFDQIAKENECMRIKILGDCYYCVSGLPISLPNHAKNCVK
MGLDMCEAIKKVRDATGVDINMRVGVHSGNVLCGVIGLQKWQYDVWSHDVTLANHMEAGG
VPGRVHISSVTLEHLNGAYKVEEGDGDIRDPYLKQHLVKTYFVINPKGERRSPQHLFRPR
HTLDGAKMRASVRMTRYLESWGAAKPFAHLHHRDSMTTENGKISTTDVPMGQHNFQNRTL
RTKSQKKRFEEELNERMIQAIDGINAQKQWLKSEDIQRISLLFYNKVLEKEYRATALPAF
KYYVTCACLIFFCIFIVQILVLPKTSVLGISFGAAFLLLAFILFVCFAGQLLQCSKKASP
LLMWLLKSSGIIANRPWPRISLTIITTAIILMMAVFNMFFLSDSEETIPPTANTTNTSFS
ASNNQVAILRAQNLFFLPYFIYSCILGLISCSVFLRVNYELKMLIMMVALVGYNTILLHT
HAHVLGDYSQVLFERPGIWKDLKTMGSVSLSIFFITLLVLGRQNEYYCRLDFLWKNKFKK
EREEIETMENLNRVLLENVLPAHVAEHFLARSLKNEELYHQSYDCVCVMFASIPDFKEFY
TESDVNKEGLECLRLLNEIIADFDDLLSKPKFSGVEKIKTIGSTYMAATGLSAVPSQEHS
QEPERQYMHIGTMVEFAFALVGKLDAINKHSFNDFKLRVGINHGPVIAGVIGAQKPQYDI
WGNTVNVASRMDSTGVLDKIQVTEETSLVLQTLGYTCTCRGIINVKGKGDLKTYFVNTEM
SRSLSQSNVAS
GenBank ID Protein 115387102
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q08462
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ADCY2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_020546.2
GeneCard ID ADCY2
GenAtlas ID ADCY2
HGNC ID HGNC:233
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Hellevuo K, Yoshimura M, Kao M, Hoffman PL, Cooper DM, Tabakoff B: A novel adenylyl cyclase sequence cloned from the human erythroleukemia cell line. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Apr 15;192(1):311-8. [PubMed:8476432 ]
  3. Kikuno R, Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Hirosawa M, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O: Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res. 1999 Jun 30;6(3):197-205. [PubMed:10470851 ]
  4. Stengel D, Parma J, Gannage MH, Roeckel N, Mattei MG, Barouki R, Hanoune J: Different chromosomal localization of two adenylyl cyclase genes expressed in human brain. Hum Genet. 1992 Sep-Oct;90(1-2):126-30. [PubMed:1427768 ]