Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00935
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6223
  • HMDBP05789
Name Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 1
Synonyms
  1. Beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1
  2. GlcAT-P
  3. GlcUAT-P
  4. Glucuronosyltransferase P
  5. UDP-GlcUA:glycoprotein beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase
Gene Name B3GAT1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity
Specific Function Involved in the biosynthesis of L2/HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope on glycoproteins. Can also play a role in glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis. Substrates include asialo-orosomucoid (ASOR), asialo-fetuin, and asialo-neural cell adhesion molecule. Requires sphingomyelin for activity: stearoyl-sphingomyelin was the most effective, followed by palmitoyl-sphingomyelin and lignoceroyl-sphingomyelin. Activity was demonstrated only for sphingomyelin with a saturated fatty acid and not for that with an unsaturated fatty acid, regardless of the length of the acyl group (By similarity).
Pathways
  • Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis
  • protein glycosylation
Reactions
Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid + 3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein → Uridine 5'-diphosphate + 3-beta-D-glucuronosyl-3-beta-D-galactosyl-4-beta-D-galactosyl-O-beta-D-xylosylprotein details
GO Classification
Biological Process
protein glycosylation
carbohydrate metabolic process
chondroitin sulfate metabolic process
Cellular Component
integral to membrane
Golgi membrane
Component
membrane
cell part
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
glucuronosyltransferase activity
galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity
udp-glycosyltransferase activity
transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase activity
UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Golgi apparatus membrane
  2. Single-pass type II membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 11
Locus 11q25
SNPs B3GAT1
Gene Sequence
>1005 bp
ATGCCGAAGAGACGGGACATCCTAGCGATCGTCCTCATCGTGCTGCCCTGGACTCTGCTC
ATCACTGTCTGGCACCAGAGCACCCTCGCACCCCTGCTCGCGGTACATAAGGATGAGGGC
AGTGACCCCCGACGCGAAACGCCGCCCGGCGCCGACCCCAGGGAGTACTGCACGTCTGAC
CGCGACATCGTGGAGGTGGTGCGCACCGAGTACGTGTACACGCGGCCCCCGCCATGGTCC
GACACGCTGCCCACCATCCACGTGGTGACGCCCACCTACAGCCGCCCGGTGCAGAAGGCC
GAGCTGACGCGCATGGCCAACACGCTGCTGCACGTGCCCAACCTCCACTGGCTGGTGGTG
GAGGATGCGCCGCGCCGGACGCCGCTGACCGCGCGCCTGCTGCGCGACACCGGCCTCAAC
TACACGCACCTGCACGTGGAGACGCCCCGCAACTACAAGCTGCGCGGAGACGCCCGCGAC
CCACGCATCCCGCGGGGCACCATGCAGCGCAACCTGGCCCTGCGCTGGCTGCGCGAGACC
TTCCCGCGCAACTCCAGCCAGCCTGGCGTGGTCTACTTCGCCGACGACGACAACACCTAC
AGCCTGGAGCTCTTCGAAGAGATGCGCAGCACCAGGAGGGTGTCCGTGTGGCCCGTCGCC
TTCGTGGGTGGCCTGCGGTACGAGGCCCCACGGGTGAACGGGGCAGGGAAGGTGGTCCGC
TGGAAGACGGTGTTTGACCCCCACCGGCCATTTGCAATAGACATGGCTGGATTTGCCGTC
AACCTGCGGCTCATTCTGCAGCGAAGCCAGGCCTACTTCAAGCTGCGAGGTGTGAAGGGA
GGCTACCAGGAAAGCAGCCTCCTTCGAGAACTTGTCACCCTCAACGACCTGGAGCCCAAG
GCAGCCAACTGCACCAAGATCCTGGTGTGGCACACACGGACAGAGAAGCCAGTGCTGGTG
AATGAGGGCAAGAAGGGCTTCACTGACCCCTCGGTGGAGATCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 334
Molecular Weight 38255.675
Theoretical pI 9.617
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 1
MPKRRDILAIVLIVLPWTLLITVWHQSTLAPLLAVHKDEGSDPRRETPPGADPREYCTSD
RDIVEVVRTEYVYTRPPPWSDTLPTIHVVTPTYSRPVQKAELTRMANTLLHVPNLHWLVV
EDAPRRTPLTARLLRDTGLNYTHLHVETPRNYKLRGDARDPRIPRGTMQRNLALRWLRET
FPRNSSQPGVVYFADDDNTYSLELFEEMRSTRRVSVWPVAFVGGLRYEAPRVNGAGKVVG
WKTVFDPHRPFAIDMAGFAVNLRLILQRSQAYFKLRGVKGGYQESSLLRELVTLNDLEPK
AANCTKILVWHTRTEKPVLVNEGKKGFTDPSVEI
GenBank ID Protein 8051678
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9P2W7
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B3GA1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AB029396
GeneCard ID B3GAT1
GenAtlas ID B3GAT1
HGNC ID HGNC:921
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Mitsumoto Y, Oka S, Sakuma H, Inazawa J, Kawasaki T: Cloning and chromosomal mapping of human glucuronyltransferase involved in biosynthesis of the HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope. Genomics. 2000 Apr 15;65(2):166-73. [PubMed:10783264 ]
  3. Kakuda S, Shiba T, Ishiguro M, Tagawa H, Oka S, Kajihara Y, Kawasaki T, Wakatsuki S, Kato R: Structural basis for acceptor substrate recognition of a human glucuronyltransferase, GlcAT-P, an enzyme critical in the biosynthesis of the carbohydrate epitope HNK-1. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 21;279(21):22693-703. Epub 2004 Mar 1. [PubMed:14993226 ]