Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01032
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6320
Name Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 3
Synonyms
  1. Beta-1,4-GalTase 3
  2. Beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycolipid beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
  3. Beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase
  4. Beta4Gal-T3
  5. N-acetyllactosamine synthase
  6. Nal synthase
  7. UDP-Gal:beta-GlcNAc beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 3
  8. UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 3
  9. b4Gal-T3
Gene Name B4GALT3
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
Specific Function Responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids.
Pathways
  • Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis - keratan sulfate
  • Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lacto and neolacto series
  • N-Glycan biosynthesis
  • Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis
  • protein glycosylation
Reactions
Uridine diphosphategalactose + N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide → Uridine 5'-diphosphate + beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylglycopeptide details
Uridine diphosphategalactose + N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine → Uridine 5'-diphosphate + N-Acetyllactosamine details
UDP-D-galactose + Lc3Cer → UDP + Paragloboside details
UDP-D-galactose + → UDP + details
UDP-D-galactose + nLc5Cer → UDP + nLc6Cer details
UDP-D-galactose + → UDP + details
GO Classification
Biological Process
keratan sulfate biosynthetic process
post-translational protein modification
protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine
Cellular Component
Golgi cisterna membrane
integral to membrane
Golgi membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
Molecular Function
beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase activity
N-acetyllactosamine synthase activity
metal ion binding
galactosyltransferase activity
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
carbohydrate metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Single-pass type II membrane protein
  2. Golgi apparatus
  3. Golgi stack membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1q21-q23
SNPs B4GALT3
Gene Sequence
>1182 bp
ATGTTGCGGAGGCTGCTGGAGCGGCCTTGCACGCTGGCCCTGCTTGTGGGCTCCCAGCTG
GCTGTCATGATGTACCTGTCACTGGGGGGCTTCCGAAGTCTCAGTGCCCTATTTGGCCGA
GATCAGGGACCGACATTTGACTATTCTCACCCTCGTGATGTCTACAGTAACCTCAGTCAC
CTGCCTGGGGCCCCAGGGGGTCCTCCAGCTCCTCAAGGTCTGCCCTACTGTCCAGAACGA
TCTCCTCTCTTAGTGGGTCCTGTGTCGGTGTCCTTTAGCCCAGTGCCATCACTGGCAGAG
ATTGTGGAGCGGAATCCCCGGGTAGAACCAGGGGGCCGGTACCGCCCTGCAGGTTGTGAG
CCCCGCTCCCGAACAGCCATCATTGTGCCTCATCGTGCCCGGGAGCACCACCTGCGCCTG
CTGCTCTACCACCTGCACCCCTTCTTGCAGCGCCAGCAGCTTGCTTATGGCATCTATGTC
ATCCACCAGGCTGGAAATGGAACATTTAACAGGGCAAAACTGTTGAACGTTGGGGTGCGA
GAGGCCCTGCGTGATGAAGAGTGGGACTGCCTGTTCTTGCACGATGTGGACCTCTTGCCA
GAAAATGACCACAATCTGTATGTGTGTGACCCCCGGGGACCCCGCCATGTTGCCGTTGCT
ATGAACAAGTTTGGATACAGCCTCCCGTACCCCCAGTACTTCGGAGGAGTCTCAGCACTT
ACTCCTGACCAGTACCTGAAGATGAATGGCTTCCCCAATGAATACTGGGGCTGGGGTGGT
GAGGATGACGACATTGCTACCAGGGTGCGCCTGGCTGGGATGAAGATCTCTCGGCCCCCC
ACATCTGTAGGACACTATAAGATGGTGAAGCACCGAGGAGATAAGGGCAATGAGGAAAAT
CCCCACAGATTTGACCTCCTGGTCCGTACCCAGAATTCCTGGACGCAAGATGGGATGAAC
TCACTGACATACCAGTTGCTGGCTCGAGAGCTGGGGCCTCTTTATACCAACATCACAGCA
GACATTGGGACTGACCCTCGGGGTCCTCGGGCTCCTTCTGGGCCACGTTACCCACCTGGT
TCCTCCCAAGCCTTCCGTCAAGAGATGCTGCAACGCCGGCCCCCAGCCAGGCCTGGGCCT
CTATCTACTGCCAACCACACAGCCCTCCGAGGTTCACACTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 393
Molecular Weight 43927.63
Theoretical pI 9.25
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 3
MLRRLLERPCTLALLVGSQLAVMMYLSLGGFRSLSALFGRDQGPTFDYSHPRDVYSNLSH
LPGAPGGPPAPQGLPYCPERSPLLVGPVSVSFSPVPSLAEIVERNPRVEPGGRYRPAGCE
PRSRTAIIVPHRAREHHLRLLLYHLHPFLQRQQLAYGIYVIHQAGNGTFNRAKLLNVGVR
EALRDEEWDCLFLHDVDLLPENDHNLYVCDPRGPRHVAVAMNKFGYSLPYPQYFGGVSAL
TPDQYLKMNGFPNEYWGWGGEDDDIATRVRLAGMKISRPPTSVGHYKMVKHRGDKGNEEN
PHRFDLLVRTQNSWTQDGMNSLTYQLLARELGPLYTNITADIGTDPRGPRAPSGPRYPPG
SSQAFRQEMLQRRPPARPGPLSTANHTALRGSH
GenBank ID Protein 2982510
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O60512
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name B4GT3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID Y12509
GeneCard ID B4GALT3
GenAtlas ID B4GALT3
HGNC ID HGNC:926
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed:16710414 ]
  4. Almeida R, Amado M, David L, Levery SB, Holmes EH, Merkx G, van Kessel AG, Rygaard E, Hassan H, Bennett E, Clausen H: A family of human beta4-galactosyltransferases. Cloning and expression of two novel UDP-galactose:beta-n-acetylglucosamine beta1, 4-galactosyltransferases, beta4Gal-T2 and beta4Gal-T3. J Biol Chem. 1997 Dec 19;272(51):31979-91. [PubMed:9405390 ]
  5. Lo NW, Shaper JH, Pevsner J, Shaper NL: The expanding beta 4-galactosyltransferase gene family: messages from the databanks. Glycobiology. 1998 May;8(5):517-26. [PubMed:9597550 ]
  6. Guo S, Sato T, Shirane K, Furukawa K: Galactosylation of N-linked oligosaccharides by human beta-1,4-galactosyltransferases I, II, III, IV, V, and VI expressed in Sf-9 cells. Glycobiology. 2001 Oct;11(10):813-20. [PubMed:11588157 ]
  7. Amado M, Almeida R, Schwientek T, Clausen H: Identification and characterization of large galactosyltransferase gene families: galactosyltransferases for all functions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Dec 6;1473(1):35-53. [PubMed:10580128 ]