Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01046
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6335
Name Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase
Synonyms
  1. Acyl-CoA thioesterase 7
  2. Brain acyl-CoA hydrolase
  3. CTE-II
  4. CTE-IIa
  5. Long chain acyl-CoA thioester hydrolase
  6. BACH
Gene Name ACOT7
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific Function Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. May play an important physiological function in brain. May play a regulatory role by modulating the cellular levels of fatty acyl-CoA ligands for certain transcription factors as well as the substrates for fatty acid metabolizing enzymes, contributing to lipid homeostasis. Has broad specificity, active towards fatty acyl-CoAs with chain-lengths of C8-C18. Has a maximal activity toward palmitoyl-CoA.
Pathways
  • Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
  • Fatty acid elongation
Reactions
Palmityl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Palmitic acid details
Stearoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Stearic acid details
Eicosanoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Arachidic acid details
Oleoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Oleic acid details
Linoleoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Linoleic acid details
Alpha-Linolenoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + alpha-Linolenic acid details
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-Icosapentaenoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Eicosapentaenoic acid details
Cervonyl coenzyme A + Water → Coenzyme A + Docosahexaenoic acid details
Gamma-linolenoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + gamma-Linolenic acid details
Dihomo-gamma-linolenyl coenzyme A + Water → Coenzyme A + Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid details
Arachidonyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Arachidonic acid details
Propionyl-CoA + Water → Long-chain fatty acid + Coenzyme A details
GO Classification
Biological Process
fatty acid catabolic process
lipid metabolic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
cell body
neuron projection
Molecular Function
carboxylesterase activity
palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity
fatty-acyl-CoA binding
catalytic activity
Cellular Location
  1. Isoform 5:Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1p36
SNPs ACOT7
Gene Sequence
>1143 bp
ATGAAGCTGCTTGCCAGGGCTCTCCGGCTCTGTGAGTTTGGGAGGCAGGCATCTTCCAGG
AGGCTGGTGGCTGGCCAGGGATGTGTGGGGCCCCGGCGAGGGTGCTGCGCTCCCGTCCAG
GTGGTTGGGCCCAGGGCTGATCTCCCACCCTGTGGAGCCTGCATTACTGGAAGGATCATG
CGGCCAGATGATGCCAACGTGGCCGGCAATGTCCACGGGGGGACCATCCTGAAGATGATC
GAGGAGGCAGGCGCCATCATCAGCACCCGGCATTGCAACAGCCAGAACGGGGAGCGCTGT
GTGGCCGCCCTGGCTCGTGTCGAGCGCACCGACTTCCTGTCTCCCATGTGCATCGGTGAG
GTGGCGCATGTCAGCGCGGAGATCACCTACACCTCCAAGCACTCTGTGGAGGTGCAGGTC
AACGTGATGTCCGAAAACATCCTCACAGGTGCCAAAAAGCTGACCAATAAGGCCACCCTG
TGGTATGTGCCCCTGTCGCTGAAGAATGTGGACAAGGTCCTCGAGGTGCCTCCTGTTGTG
TATTCCCGGCAGGAGCAGGAGGAGGAGGGCCGGAAGCGGTATGAAGCCCAGAAGCTGGAG
CGCATGGAGACCAAGTGGAGGAACGGGGACATCGTCCAGCCAGTCCTCAACCCAGAGCCG
AACACTGTCAGCTACAGCCAGTCCAGCTTGATCCACCTGGTGGGGCCTTCAGACTGCACC
CTGCACGGCTTTGTGCACGGAGGTGTGACCATGAAGCTCATGGATGAGGTCGCCGGGATC
GTGGCTGCACGCCACTGCAAGACCAACATCGTCACAGCTTCCGTGGACGCCATTAATTTT
CATGACAAGATCAGAAAAGGCTGCGTCATCACCATCTCGGGACGCATGACCTTCACGAGC
AATAAGTCCATGGAGATCGAGGTGTTGGTGGACGCCGACCCTGTTGTGGACAGCTCTCAG
AAGCGCTACCGGGCCGCCAGTGCCTTCTTCACCTACGTGTCGCTGAGCCAGGAAGGCAGG
TCGCTGCCTGTGCCCCAGCTGGTGCCCGAGACCGAGGACGAGAAGAAGCGCTTTGAGGAA
GGCAAAGGGCGGTACCTGCAGATGAAGGCGAAGCGACAGGGCCACGCGGAGCCTCAGCCC
TAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 380
Molecular Weight 40454.945
Theoretical pI 7.27
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Cytosolic acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase
MKLLARALRLCEFGRQASSRRLVAGQGCVGPRRGCCAPVQVVGPRADLPPCGACITGRIM
RPDDANVAGNVHGGTILKMIEEAGAIISTRHCNSQNGERCVAALARVERTDFLSPMCIGE
VAHVSAEITYTSKHSVEVQVNVMSENILTGAKKLTNKATLWYVPLSLKNVDKVLEVPPVV
YSRQEQEEEGRKRYEAQKLERMETKWRNGDIVQPVLNPEPNTVSYSQSSLIHLVGPSDCT
LHGFVHGGVTMKLMDEVAGIVAARHCKTNIVTASVDAINFHDKIRKGCVITISGRMTFTS
NKSMEIEVLVDADPVVDSSQKRYRAASAFFTYVSLSQEGRSLPVPQLVPETEDEKKRFEE
GKGRYLQMKAKRQGHAEPQP
GenBank ID Protein 32528282
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O00154
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name BACH_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID NM_181864.2
GeneCard ID ACOT7
GenAtlas ID ACOT7
HGNC ID HGNC:24157
References
General References
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