Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01048
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6337
  • HMDBP09370
Name Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4
Synonyms
  1. Acyl-CoA thioesterase 4
  2. PTE-2b
  3. PTE-Ib
  4. Peroxisomal acyl coenzyme A thioester hydrolase Ib
  5. Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase Ib
Gene Name ACOT4
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in thiolester hydrolase activity
Specific Function Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH (By similarity). Succinyl-CoA thioesterase that also hydrolyzes long chain saturated and unsaturated monocarboxylic acyl-CoAs.
Pathways
  • Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
  • Fatty acid elongation
Reactions
Palmityl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Palmitic acid details
Stearoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Stearic acid details
Eicosanoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Arachidic acid details
Oleoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Oleic acid details
Linoleoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Linoleic acid details
Alpha-Linolenoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + alpha-Linolenic acid details
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-Icosapentaenoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Eicosapentaenoic acid details
Cervonyl coenzyme A + Water → Coenzyme A + Docosahexaenoic acid details
Gamma-linolenoyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + gamma-Linolenic acid details
Dihomo-gamma-linolenyl coenzyme A + Water → Coenzyme A + Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid details
Arachidonyl-CoA + Water → Coenzyme A + Arachidonic acid details
Propionyl-CoA + Water → Long-chain fatty acid + Coenzyme A details
GO Classification
Biological Process
very long-chain fatty acid metabolic process
long-chain fatty acid metabolic process
dicarboxylic acid catabolic process
saturated monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
short-chain fatty acid metabolic process
succinyl-CoA metabolic process
unsaturated monocarboxylic acid metabolic process
Cellular Component
peroxisome
Function
coa hydrolase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
acyl-coa thioesterase activity
palmitoyl-coa hydrolase activity
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
thiolester hydrolase activity
Molecular Function
acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
carboxylesterase activity
palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase activity
succinyl-CoA hydrolase activity
Process
acyl-coa metabolic process
metabolic process
primary metabolism
lipid metabolism
primary metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
physiological process
metabolism
lipid metabolic process
cofactor metabolic process
coenzyme metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasmic
  2. Peroxisome
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 14
Locus 14q24.3
SNPs ACOT4
Gene Sequence
>1266 bp
ATGTCAGCAACGCTGATCCTGGAGCCCCCAGGCCGCTGCTGCTGGAACGAGCCGGTGCGC
ATTGCCGTGCGCGGCCTGGCCCCGGAGCAGCGGGTTACGCTGCGCGCGTCCCTGCGCGAC
GAGAAGGGCGCGCTCTTCCGGGCCCACGCGCGCTACTGCGCCGACGCCCGCGGCGAGCTG
GACCTGGAGCGCGCACCCGCGCTGGGCGGCAGCTTCGCGGGACTCGAGCCCATGGGGCTG
CTCTGGGCCCTGGAACCCGAGAAGCCTTTTTGGCGCTTCCTGAAGCGGGACGTACAGATT
CCTTTTGTCGTGGAGTTGGAGGTGCTGGACGGCCACGACCCCGAGCCTGGACGGCTGCTG
TGCCAGGCGCAGCACGAGCGCCACTTCCTCCCGCCAGGGGTGCGGCGCCAGTCGGTGCGA
GCGGGCCGGGTGCGCGCCACGCTCTTCCTGCCGCCAGGACCTGGACCCTTCCCAGGGATC
ATTGACATCTTTGGTATTGGAGGGGGCCTCTTGGAATATCGAGCCAGCCTCCTTGCTGGC
CATGGCTTTGCCACGTTGGCTCTAGCTTATTATAACTTTGAAGATCTCCCCAATAACATG
GACAACATATCCCTGGAGTACTTCGAAGAAGCCGTATGCTACATGCTTCAACATCCCCAG
GTAAAAGGCCCAGGCATTGGGCTTTTGGGCATTTCTCTAGGAGCTGATATTTGTCTCTCA
ATGGCCTCATTCTTGAAGAATGTCTCAGCCACAGTTTCCATCAATGGATCTGGGATCAGT
GGGAACACAGCCATCAACTATAAGCACAGTAGCATTCCACCATTGGGCTATGACCTGAGG
AGAATCAAGGTAGCTTTCTCAGGCCTCGTGGACATTGTGGATATAAGGAATGCTCTCGTA
GGAGGGTACAAGAACCCCAGCATGATTCCAATAGAGAAGGCCCAGGGGCCCATCCTGCTC
ATTGTTGGTCAGGATGACCATAACTGGAGAAGTGAGTTGTATGCCCAAACAGTCTCTGAA
CGGTTACAGGCCCATGGAAAGGAAAAACCCCAGATCATCTGTTACCCTGGGACTGGGCAT
TACATCGAGCCTCCTTACTTCCCCCTGTGCCCAGCTTCCCTTCACAGATTACTGAACAAA
CATGTTATATGGGGTGGGGAGCCCAGGGCTCATTCTAAGGCCCAGGAAGATGCCTGGAAG
CAAATTCTAGCCTTCTTCTGCAAACACCTGGGAGGTACCCAGAAAACAGCTGTCCCTAAA
TTGTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 421
Molecular Weight 46326.09
Theoretical pI 8.077
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 4
MSATLILEPPGRCCWNEPVRIAVRGLAPEQRVTLRASLRDEKGALFRAHARYCADARGEL
DLERAPALGGSFAGLEPMGLLWALEPEKPFWRFLKRDVQIPFVVELEVLDGHDPEPGRLL
CQAQHERHFLPPGVRRQSVRAGRVRATLFLPPGPGPFPGIIDIFGIGGGLLEYRASLLAG
HGFATLALAYYNFEDLPNNMDNISLEYFEEAVCYMLQHPQVKGPGIGLLGISLGADICLS
MASFLKNVSATVSINGSGISGNTAINYKHSSIPPLGYDLRRIKVAFSGLVDIVDIRNALV
GGYKNPSMIPIEKAQGPILLIVGQDDHNWRSELYAQTVSERLQAHGKEKPQIICYPGTGH
YIEPPYFPLCPASLHRLLNKHVIWGGEPRAHSKAQEDAWKQILAFFCKHLGGTQKTAVPK
L
GenBank ID Protein 187761341
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q8N9L9
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACOT4_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID NM_152331.3
GeneCard ID ACOT4
GenAtlas ID ACOT4
HGNC ID HGNC:19748
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Hunt MC, Rautanen A, Westin MA, Svensson LT, Alexson SE: Analysis of the mouse and human acyl-CoA thioesterase (ACOT) gene clusters shows that convergent, functional evolution results in a reduced number of human peroxisomal ACOTs. FASEB J. 2006 Sep;20(11):1855-64. [PubMed:16940157 ]
  4. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD, Altschul SF, Zeeberg B, Buetow KH, Schaefer CF, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Jordan H, Moore T, Max SI, Wang J, Hsieh F, Diatchenko L, Marusina K, Farmer AA, Rubin GM, Hong L, Stapleton M, Soares MB, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brownstein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Prange C, Raha SS, Loquellano NA, Peters GJ, Abramson RD, Mullahy SJ, Bosak SA, McEwan PJ, McKernan KJ, Malek JA, Gunaratne PH, Richards S, Worley KC, Hale S, Garcia AM, Gay LJ, Hulyk SW, Villalon DK, Muzny DM, Sodergren EJ, Lu X, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madan A, Young AC, Shevchenko Y, Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Touchman JW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Krzywinski MI, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Marra MA: Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Dec 24;99(26):16899-903. Epub 2002 Dec 11. [PubMed:12477932 ]