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Showing Protein Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1 (HMDBP01067)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 5 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01067
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6356
Name Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1
Synonyms
  1. Guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal
  2. RETGC-1
  3. ROS-GC
  4. Rod outer segment membrane guanylate cyclase
Gene Name GUCY2D
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
Specific Function Probably plays a specific functional role in the rods and/or cones of photoreceptors. It may be the enzyme involved in the resynthesis of cGMP required for recovery of the dark state after phototransduction.
Pathways
  • Olfactory transduction
  • Phototransduction
  • Purine metabolism
Reactions
Guanosine triphosphate → Cyclic GMP + Pyrophosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway
visual perception
intracellular signal transduction
Cellular Component
nuclear outer membrane
integral to plasma membrane
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
kinase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
lyase activity
cyclase activity
phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
protein kinase activity
guanylate cyclase activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
guanylate cyclase activity
protein kinase activity
GTP binding
receptor activity
Process
phosphorus metabolic process
phosphate metabolic process
purine nucleotide metabolic process
purine nucleotide biosynthetic process
metabolic process
nitrogen compound metabolic process
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process
nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
cellular metabolic process
cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process
protein amino acid phosphorylation
cgmp biosynthetic process
intracellular signaling pathway
signaling
signaling pathway
phosphorylation
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Single-pass type I membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 17
Locus 17p13.1
SNPs GUCY2D
Gene Sequence 
>3312 bp
ATGACCGCCTGCGCCCGCCGAGCGGGTGGGCTTCCGGACCCCGGGCTCTGCGGTCCCGCG
TGGTGGGCTCCGTCCCTGCCCCGCCTCCCCCGGGCCCTGCCCCGGCTCCCGCTCCTGCTG
CTCCTGCTTCTGCTGCAGCCCCCCGCCCTCTCCGCCGTGTTCACGGTGGGGGTCCTGGGC
CCCTGGGCTTGCGACCCCATCTTCTCTCGGGCTCGCCCGGACCTGGCCGCCCGCCTGGCC
GCCGCCCGCCTGAACCGCGACCCCGGCCTGGCAGGCGGTCCCCGCTTCGAGGTAGCGCTG
CTGCCCGAGCCTTGCCGGACGCCGGGCTCGCTGGGGGCCGTGTCCTCCGCGCTGGCCCGC
GTGTCGGGCCTCGTGGGTCCGGTGAACCCTGCGGCCTGCCGGCCAGCCGAGCTGCTCGCC
GAAGAAGCCGGGATCGCGCTGGTGCCCTGGGGCTGCCCCTGGACGCAGGCGGAGGGCACC
ACGGCCCCTGCCGTGACCCCCGCCGCGGATGCCCTCTACGCCCTGCTTCGCGCATTCGGC
TGGGCGCGCGTGGCCCTGGTCACCGCCCCCCAGGACCTGTGGGTGGAGGCGGGACGCTCA
CTGTCCACGGCACTCAGGGCCCGGGGCCTGCCTGTCGCCTCCGTGACTTCCATGGAGCCC
TTGGACCTGTCTGGAGCCCGGGAGGCCCTGAGGAAGGTTCGGGACGGGCCCAGGGTCACA
GCAGTGATCATGGTGATGCACTCGGTGCTGCTGGGTGGCGAGGAGCAGCGCTACCTCCTG
GAGGCCGCAGAGGAGCTGGGCCTGACCGATGGCTCCCTGGTCTTCCTGCCCTTCGACACG
ATCCACTACGCCTTGTCCCCAGGCCCGGAGGCCTTGGCCGCACTCGCCAACAGCTCCCAG
CTTCGCAGGGCCCACGATGCCGTGCTCACCCTCACGCGCCACTGTCCCTCTGAAGGCAGC
GTGCTGGACAGCCTGCGCAGGGCTCAAGAGCGCCGCGAGCTGCCCTCTGACCTCAATCTG
CAGCAGGTCTCCCCACTCTTTGGCACCATCTATGACGCGGTCTTCTTGCTGGCAAGGGGC
GTGGCAGAAGCGCGGGCTGCCGCAGGTGGCAGATGGGTGTCCGGAGCAGCTGTGGCCCGC
CACATCCGGGATGCGCAGGTCCCTGGCTTCTGCGGGGACCTAGGAGGAGACGAGGAGCCC
CCATTCGTGCTGCTAGACACGGACGCGGCGGGAGACCGGCTTTTTGCCACATACATGCTG
GATCCTGCCCGGGGCTCCTTCCTCTCCGCCGGTACCCGGATGCACTTCCCGCGTGGGGGA
TCAGCACCCGGACCTGACCCCTCGTGCTGGTTCGATCCAAACAACATCTGCGGTGGAGGA
CTGGAGCCGGGCCTCGTCTTTCTTGGCTTCCTCCTGGTGGTTGGGATGGGGCTGGCTGGG
GCCTTCCTGGCCCATTATGTGAGGCACCGGCTACTTCACATGCAAATGGTCTCCGGCCCC
AACAAGATCATCCTGACCGTGGACGACATCACCTTTCTCCACCCACATGGGGGCACCTCT
CGAAAGGTGGCCCAGGGGAGTCGATCAAGTCTGGGTGCCCGCAGCATGTCAGACATTCGC
AGCGGCCCCAGCCAACACTTGGACAGCCCCAACATTGGTGTCTATGAGGGAGACAGGGTT
TGGCTGAAGAAATTCCCAGGGGATCAGCACATAGCTATCCGCCCAGCAACCAAGACGGCC
TTCTCCAAGCTCCAGGAGCTCCGGCATGAGAACGTGGCCCTCTACCTGGGGCTTTTCCTG
GCTCGGGGAGCAGAAGGCCCTGCGGCCCTCTGGGAGGGCAACCTGGCTGTGGTCTCAGAG
CACTGCACGCGGGGCTCTCTTCAGGACCTCCTCGCTCAGAGAGAAATAAAGCTGGACTGG
ATGTTCAAGTCCTCCCTCCTGCTGGACCTTATCAAGGGAATAAGGTATCTGCACCATCGA
GGCGTGGCTCATGGGCGGCTGAAGTCACGGAACTGCATAGTGGATGGCAGATTCGTACTC
AAGATCACTGACCACGGCCACGGGAGACTGCTGGAAGCACAGAAGGTGCTACCGGAGCCT
CCCAGAGCGGAGGACCAGCTGTGGACAGCCCCGGAGCTGCTTAGGGACCCAGCCCTGGAG
CGCCGGGGAACGCTGGCCGGCGACGTCTTTAGCTTGGCCATCATCATGCAAGAAGTAGTG
TGCCGCAGTGCCCCTTATGCCATGCTGGAGCTCACTCCCGAGGAAGTGGTGCAGAGGGTG
CGGAGCCCCCCTCCACTGTGTCGGCCCTTGGTGTCCATGGACCAGGCACCTGTCGAGTGT
ATCCTCCTGATGAAGCAGTGCTGGGCAGAGCAGCCGGAACTTCGGCCCTCCATGGACCAC
ACCTTCGACCTGTTCAAGAACATCAACAAGGGCCGGAAGACGAACATCATTGACTCGATG
CTTCGGATGCTGGAGCAGTACTCTAGTAACCTGGAGGATCTGATCCGGGAGCGCACGGAG
GAGCTGGAGCTGGAAAAGCAGAAGACAGACCGGCTGCTTACACAGATGCTGCCTCCGTCT
GTGGCTGAGGCCTTGAAGACGGGGACACCAGTGGAGCCCGAGTACTTTGAGCAAGTGACA
CTGTACTTTAGTGACATTGTGGGCTTCACCACCATCTCTGCCATGAGTGAGCCCATTGAG
GTTGTGGACCTGCTCAACGATCTCTACACACTCTTTGATGCCATCATTGGTTCCCACGAT
GTCTACAAGGTGGAGACAATAGGGGACGCCTATATGGTGGCCTCGGGGCTGCCCCAGCGG
AATGGGCAGCGACACGCGGCAGAGATCGCCAACATGTCACTGGACATCCTCAGTGCCGTG
GGCACTTTCCGCATGCGCCATATGCCTGAGGTTCCCGTGCGCATCCGCATAGGCCTGCAC
TCGGGTCCATGCGTGGCAGGCGTGGTGGGCCTCACCATGCCGCGGTACTGCCTGTTTGGG
GACACGGTCAACACCGCCTCGCGCATGGAGTCCACCGGGCTGCCTTACCGCATCCACGTG
AACTTGAGCACTGTGGGGATTCTCCGTGCTCTGGACTCGGGCTACCAGGTGGAGCTGCGA
GGCCGCACGGAGCTGAAGGGCAAGGGCGCCGAGGACACTTTCTGGCTAGTGGGCAGACGC
GGCTTCAACAAGCCCATCCCCAAACCGCCTGACCTGCAACCGGGGTCCAGCAACCACGGC
ATCAGCCTGCAGGAGATCCCACCCGAGCGGCGACGGAAGCTGGAGAAGGCGCGGCCGGGC
CAGTTCTCTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1103
Molecular Weight 120057.18
Theoretical pI 7.45
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Retinal guanylyl cyclase 1
MTACARRAGGLPDPGLCGPAWWAPSLPRLPRALPRLPLLLLLLLLQPPALSAVFTVGVLG
PWACDPIFSRARPDLAARLAAARLNRDPGLAGGPRFEVALLPEPCRTPGSLGAVSSALAR
VSGLVGPVNPAACRPAELLAEEAGIALVPWGCPWTQAEGTTAPAVTPAADALYALLRAFG
WARVALVTAPQDLWVEAGRSLSTALRARGLPVASVTSMEPLDLSGAREALRKVRDGPRVT
AVIMVMHSVLLGGEEQRYLLEAAEELGLTDGSLVFLPFDTIHYALSPGPEALAALANSSQ
LRRAHDAVLTLTRHCPSEGSVLDSLRRAQERRELPSDLNLQQVSPLFGTIYDAVFLLARG
VAEARAAAGGRWVSGAAVARHIRDAQVPGFCGDLGGDEEPPFVLLDTDAAGDRLFATYML
DPARGSFLSAGTRMHFPRGGSAPGPDPSCWFDPNNICGGGLEPGLVFLGFLLVVGMGLAG
AFLAHYVRHRLLHMQMVSGPNKIILTVDDITFLHPHGGTSRKVAQGSRSSLGARSMSDIR
SGPSQHLDSPNIGVYEGDRVWLKKFPGDQHIAIRPATKTAFSKLQELRHENVALYLGLFL
ARGAEGPAALWEGNLAVVSEHCTRGSLQDLLAQREIKLDWMFKSSLLLDLIKGIRYLHHR
GVAHGRLKSRNCIVDGRFVLKITDHGHGRLLEAQKVLPEPPRAEDQLWTAPELLRDPALE
RRGTLAGDVFSLAIIMQEVVCRSAPYAMLELTPEEVVQRVRSPPPLCRPLVSMDQAPVEC
ILLMKQCWAEQPELRPSMDHTFDLFKNINKGRKTNIIDSMLRMLEQYSSNLEDLIRERTE
ELELEKQKTDRLLTQMLPPSVAEALKTGTPVEPEYFEQVTLYFSDIVGFTTISAMSEPIE
VVDLLNDLYTLFDAIIGSHDVYKVETIGDAYMVASGLPQRNGQRHAAEIANMSLDILSAV
GTFRMRHMPEVPVRIRIGLHSGPCVAGVVGLTMPRYCLFGDTVNTASRMESTGLPYRIHV
NLSTVGILRALDSGYQVELRGRTELKGKGAEDTFWLVGRRGFNKPIPKPPDLQPGSSNHG
ISLQEIPPERRRKLEKARPGQFS
GenBank ID Protein 2695890
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q02846
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GUC2D_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AJ222657
GeneCard ID GUCY2D
GenAtlas ID GUCY2D
HGNC ID HGNC:4689
References
General References
  1. Greenman C, Stephens P, Smith R, Dalgliesh GL, Hunter C, Bignell G, Davies H, Teague J, Butler A, Stevens C, Edkins S, O'Meara S, Vastrik I, Schmidt EE, Avis T, Barthorpe S, Bhamra G, Buck G, Choudhury B, Clements J, Cole J, Dicks E, Forbes S, Gray K, Halliday K, Harrison R, Hills K, Hinton J, Jenkinson A, Jones D, Menzies A, Mironenko T, Perry J, Raine K, Richardson D, Shepherd R, Small A, Tofts C, Varian J, Webb T, West S, Widaa S, Yates A, Cahill DP, Louis DN, Goldstraw P, Nicholson AG, Brasseur F, Looijenga L, Weber BL, Chiew YE, DeFazio A, Greaves MF, Green AR, Campbell P, Birney E, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Tan MH, Khoo SK, Teh BT, Yuen ST, Leung SY, Wooster R, Futreal PA, Stratton MR: Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes. Nature. 2007 Mar 8;446(7132):153-8. [PubMed:17344846 ]
  2. Shyjan AW, de Sauvage FJ, Gillett NA, Goeddel DV, Lowe DG: Molecular cloning of a retina-specific membrane guanylyl cyclase. Neuron. 1992 Oct;9(4):727-37. [PubMed:1356371 ]
  3. Oliveira L, Miniou P, Viegas-Pequignot E, Rozet JM, Dollfus H, Pittler SJ: Human retinal guanylate cyclase (GUC2D) maps to chromosome 17p13.1. Genomics. 1994 Jul 15;22(2):478-81. [PubMed:7806240 ]
  4. Liu Y, Ruoho AE, Rao VD, Hurley JH: Catalytic mechanism of the adenylyl and guanylyl cyclases: modeling and mutational analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 9;94(25):13414-9. [PubMed:9391039 ]
  5. Perrault I, Rozet JM, Calvas P, Gerber S, Camuzat A, Dollfus H, Chatelin S, Souied E, Ghazi I, Leowski C, Bonnemaison M, Le Paslier D, Frezal J, Dufier JL, Pittler S, Munnich A, Kaplan J: Retinal-specific guanylate cyclase gene mutations in Leber's congenital amaurosis. Nat Genet. 1996 Dec;14(4):461-4. [PubMed:8944027 ]
  6. Perrault I, Rozet JM, Gerber S, Kelsell RE, Souied E, Cabot A, Hunt DM, Munnich A, Kaplan J: A retGC-1 mutation in autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy. Am J Hum Genet. 1998 Aug;63(2):651-4. [PubMed:9683616 ]
  7. Kelsell RE, Gregory-Evans K, Payne AM, Perrault I, Kaplan J, Yang RB, Garbers DL, Bird AC, Moore AT, Hunt DM: Mutations in the retinal guanylate cyclase (RETGC-1) gene in dominant cone-rod dystrophy. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 Jul;7(7):1179-84. [PubMed:9618177 ]
  8. Duda T, Venkataraman V, Goraczniak R, Lange C, Koch KW, Sharma RK: Functional consequences of a rod outer segment membrane guanylate cyclase (ROS-GC1) gene mutation linked with Leber's congenital amaurosis. Biochemistry. 1999 Jan 12;38(2):509-15. [PubMed:9888789 ]
  9. Dharmaraj SR, Silva ER, Pina AL, Li YY, Yang JM, Carter CR, Loyer MK, El-Hilali HK, Traboulsi EK, Sundin OK, Zhu DK, Koenekoop RK, Maumenee IH: Mutational analysis and clinical correlation in Leber congenital amaurosis. Ophthalmic Genet. 2000 Sep;21(3):135-50. [PubMed:11035546 ]
  10. Koenekoop RK, Fishman GA, Iannaccone A, Ezzeldin H, Ciccarelli ML, Baldi A, Sunness JS, Lotery AJ, Jablonski MM, Pittler SJ, Maumenee I: Electroretinographic abnormalities in parents of patients with Leber congenital amaurosis who have heterozygous GUCY2D mutations. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Oct;120(10):1325-30. [PubMed:12365911 ]
  11. Udar N, Yelchits S, Chalukya M, Yellore V, Nusinowitz S, Silva-Garcia R, Vrabec T, Hussles Maumenee I, Donoso L, Small KW: Identification of GUCY2D gene mutations in CORD5 families and evidence of incomplete penetrance. Hum Mutat. 2003 Feb;21(2):170-1. [PubMed:12552567 ]
  12. Tucker CL, Ramamurthy V, Pina AL, Loyer M, Dharmaraj S, Li Y, Maumenee IH, Hurley JB, Koenekoop RK: Functional analyses of mutant recessive GUCY2D alleles identified in Leber congenital amaurosis patients: protein domain comparisons and dominant negative effects. Mol Vis. 2004 Apr 20;10:297-303. [PubMed:15123990 ]