Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01083
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6372
Name Sphingosine kinase 2
Synonyms
  1. SK 2
  2. SPK 2
Gene Name SPHK2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in diacylglycerol kinase activity
Specific Function Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. Also acts on D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine, D-erythro-sphingosine and L-threo-dihydrosphingosine. Binds phosphoinositides.
Pathways
  • Calcium signaling pathway
  • Fabry disease
  • Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis
  • Gaucher Disease
  • Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
  • Krabbe disease
  • Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD)
  • sphingolipid metabolism
  • Starch and sucrose metabolism
  • Tuberculosis
  • VEGF signaling pathway
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Sphinganine → ADP + Sphinganine 1-phosphate details
Adenosine triphosphate + Sphingosine → ADP + Sphingosine 1-phosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
positive regulation of cell proliferation
negative regulation of apoptotic process
cell proliferation
sphingolipid biosynthetic process
sphinganine-1-phosphate biosynthetic process
protein kinase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
brain development
sphingosine metabolic process
blood vessel development
Cellular Component
cytosol
membrane
lysosomal membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
kinase activity
diacylglycerol kinase activity
Molecular Function
D-erythro-sphingosine kinase activity
diacylglycerol kinase activity
sphinganine kinase activity
ATP binding
Ras GTPase binding
Process
signaling
signaling pathway
cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway
g-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
activation of protein kinase c activity by g-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Cellular Location
  1. Isoform 2:Lysosome membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.2
SNPs SPHK2
Gene Sequence
>1965 bp
ATGAATGGACACCTTGAAGCAGAGGAGCAGCAGGACCAGAGGCCAGACCAGGAGCTGACC
GGGAGCTGGGGCCACGGGCCTAGGAGCACCCTGGTCAGGGCTAAGGCCATGGCCCCGCCC
CCACCGCCACTGGCTGCCAGCACCCCGCTCCTCCATGGCGAGTTTGGCTCCTACCCAGCC
CGAGGCCCACGCTTTGCCCTCACCCTTACATCGCAGGCCCTGCACATACAGCGGCTGCGC
CCCAAACCTGAAGCCAGGCCCCGGGGTGGCCTGGTCCCGTTGGCCGAGGTCTCAGGCTGC
TGCACCCTGCGAAGCCGCAGCCCCTCAGACTCAGCGGCCTACTTCTGCATCTACACCTAC
CCTCGGGGCCGGCGCGGGGCCCGGCGCAGAGCCACTCGCACCTTCCGGGCAGATGGGGCC
GCCACCTACGAAGAGAACCGTGCCGAGGCCCAGCGCTGGGCCACTGCCCTCACCTGTCTG
CTCCGAGGACTGCCACTGCCCGGGGATGGGGAGATCACCCCTGACCTGCTACCTCGGCCG
CCCCGGTTGCTTCTATTGGTCAATCCCTTTGGGGGTCGGGGCCTGGCCTGGCAGTGGTGT
AAGAACCACGTGCTTCCCATGATCTCTGAAGCTGGGCTGTCCTTCAACCTCATCCAGACA
GAACGACAGAACCACGCCCGGGAGCTGGTCCAGGGGCTGAGCCTGAGTGAGTGGGATGGC
ATCGTCACGGTCTCGGGAGACGGGCTGCTCCATGAGGTGCTGAACGGGCTCCTAGATCGC
CCTGACTGGGAGGAAGCTGTGAAGATGCCTGTGGGCATCCTCCCCTGCGGCTCGGGCAAC
GCGCTGGCCGGAGCAGTGAACCAGCACGGGGGATTTGAGCCAGCCCTGGGCCTCGACCTG
TTGCTCAACTGCTCACTGTTGCTGTGCCGGGGTGGTGGCCACCCACTGGACCTGCTCTCC
GTGACGCTGGCCTCGGGCTCCCGCTGTTTCTCCTTCCTGTCTGTGGCCTGGGGCTTCGTG
TCAGATGTGGATATCCAGAGCGAGCGCTTCAGGGCCTTGGGCAGTGCCCGCTTCACACTG
GGCACGGTGCTGGGCCTCGCCACACTGCACACCTACCGCGGACGCCTCTCCTACCTCCCC
GCCACTGTGGAACCTGCCTCGCCCACCCCTGCCCATAGCCTGCCTCGTGCCAAGTCGGAG
CTGACCCTAACCCCAGACCCAGCCCCGCCCATGGCCCACTCACCCCTGCATCGTTCTGTG
TCTGACCTGCCTCTTCCCCTGCCCCAGCCTGCCCTGGCCTCTCCTGGCTCGCCAGAACCC
CTGCCCATCCTGTCCCTCAACGGTGGGGGCCCAGAGCTGGCTGGGGACTGGGGTGGGGCT
GGGGATGCTCCGCTGTCCCCGGACCCACTGCTGTCTTCACCTCCTGGCTCTCCCAAGGCA
GCTCTACACTCACCCGTCTCCGAAGGGGCCCCCGTAATTCCCCCATCCTCTGGGCTCCCA
CTTCCCACCCCTGATGCCCGGGTAGGGGCCTCCACCTGCGGCCCGCCCGACCACCTGCTG
CCTCCGCTGGGCACCCCGCTGCCCCCAGACTGGGTGACGCTGGAGGGGGACTTTGTGCTC
ATGTTGGCCATCTCGCCCAGCCACCTAGGCGCTGACCTGGTGGCAGCTCCGCATGCGCGC
TTCGACGACGGCCTGGTGCACCTGTGCTGGGTGCGTAGCGGCATCTCGCGGGCTGCGCTG
CTGCGCCTTTTCTTGGCCATGGAGCGTGGTAGCCACTTCAGCCTGGGCTGTCCGCAGCTG
GGCTACGCCGCGGCCCGTGCCTTCCGCCTAGAGCCGCTCACACCACGCGGCGTGCTCACA
GTGGACGGGGAGCAGGTGGAGTATGGGCCGCTACAGGCACAGATGCACCCTGGCATCGGT
ACACTGCTCACTGGGCCTCCTGGCTGCCCGGGGCGGGAGCCCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 654
Molecular Weight 69216.375
Theoretical pI 6.945
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Sphingosine kinase 2
MNGHLEAEEQQDQRPDQELTGSWGHGPRSTLVRAKAMAPPPPPLAASTPLLHGEFGSYPA
RGPRFALTLTSQALHIQRLRPKPEARPRGGLVPLAEVSGCCTLRSRSPSDSAAYFCIYTY
PRGRRGARRRATRTFRADGAATYEENRAEAQRWATALTCLLRGLPLPGDGEITPDLLPRP
PRLLLLVNPFGGRGLAWQWCKNHVLPMISEAGLSFNLIQTERQNHARELVQGLSLSEWDG
IVTVSGDGLLHEVLNGLLDRPDWEEAVKMPVGILPCGSGNALAGAVNQHGGFEPALGLDL
LLNCSLLLCRGGGHPLDLLSVTLASGSRCFSFLSVAWGFVSDVDIQSERFRALGSARFTL
GTVLGLATLHTYRGRLSYLPATVEPASPTPAHSLPRAKSELTLTPDPAPPMAHSPLHRSV
SDLPLPLPQPALASPGSPEPLPILSLNGGGPELAGDWGGAGDAPLSPDPLLSSPPGSPKA
ALHSPVSEGAPVIPPSSGLPLPTPDARVGASTCGPPDHLLPPLGTPLPPDWVTLEGDFVL
MLAISPSHLGADLVAAPHARFDDGLVHLCWVRSGISRAALLRLFLAMERGSHFSLGCPQL
GYAAARAFRLEPLTPRGVLTVDGEQVEYGPLQAQMHPGIGTLLTGPPGCPGREP
GenBank ID Protein 21361699
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9NRA0
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SPHK2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_020126.3
GeneCard ID SPHK2
GenAtlas ID SPHK2
HGNC ID HGNC:18859
References
General References
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  3. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  4. Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, Gassenhuber J, Glassl S, Ansorge W, Bocher M, Blocker H, Bauersachs S, Blum H, Lauber J, Dusterhoft A, Beyer A, Kohrer K, Strack N, Mewes HW, Ottenwalder B, Obermaier B, Tampe J, Heubner D, Wambutt R, Korn B, Klein M, Poustka A: Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs. Genome Res. 2001 Mar;11(3):422-35. [PubMed:11230166 ]
  5. Schroder B, Wrocklage C, Pan C, Jager R, Kosters B, Schafer H, Elsasser HP, Mann M, Hasilik A: Integral and associated lysosomal membrane proteins. Traffic. 2007 Dec;8(12):1676-86. Epub 2007 Sep 26. [PubMed:17897319 ]
  6. Liu H, Sugiura M, Nava VE, Edsall LC, Kono K, Poulton S, Milstien S, Kohama T, Spiegel S: Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a novel mammalian sphingosine kinase type 2 isoform. J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 30;275(26):19513-20. [PubMed:10751414 ]
  7. Don AS, Rosen H: A lipid binding domain in sphingosine kinase 2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Feb 27;380(1):87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.01.075. Epub 2009 Jan 23. [PubMed:19168031 ]