Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01153
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6449
Name RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase
Synonyms
  1. Proto-oncogene c-RAF
  2. Raf-1
  3. cRaf
Gene Name RAF1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in intracellular signaling pathway
Specific Function Involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus. Part of the Ras-dependent signaling pathway from receptors to the nucleus. Protects cells from apoptosis mediated by STK3
Pathways
  • Fc Epsilon Receptor I Signaling in Mast Cells
  • Insulin Signalling
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
binding
catalytic activity
receptor signaling protein activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
kinase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
protein kinase activity
protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Process
phosphorus metabolic process
phosphate metabolic process
metabolic process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
cellular metabolic process
regulation of cellular process
signal transduction
protein amino acid phosphorylation
intracellular signaling pathway
signaling
signaling pathway
phosphorylation
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:3
Locus 3p25
SNPs RAF1
Gene Sequence
>1947 bp
ATGGAGCACATACAGGGAGCTTGGAAGACGATCAGCAATGGTTTTGGATTCAAAGATGCC
GTGTTTGATGGCTCCAGCTGCATCTCTCCTACAATAGTTCAGCAGTTTGGCTATCAGCGC
CGGGCATCAGATGATGGCAAACTCACAGATCCTTCTAAGACAAGCAACACTATCCGTGTT
TTCTTGCCGAACAAGCAAAGAACAGTGGTCAATGTGCGAAATGGAATGAGCTTGCATGAC
TGCCTTATGAAAGCACTCAAGGTGAGGGGCCTGCAACCAGAGTGCTGTGCAGTGTTCAGA
CTTCTCCACGAACACAAAGGTAAAAAAGCACGCTTAGATTGGAATACTGATGCTGCGTCT
TTGATTGGAGAAGAACTTCAAGTAGATTTCCTGGATCATGTTCCCCTCACAACACACAAC
TTTGCTCGGAAGACGTTCCTGAAGCTTGCCTTCTGTGACATCTGTCAGAAATTCCTGCTC
AATGGATTTCGATGTCAGACTTGTGGCTACAAATTTCATGAGCACTGTAGCACCAAAGTA
CCTACTATGTGTGTGGACTGGAGTAACATCAGACAACTCTTATTGTTTCCAAATTCCACT
ATTGGTGATAGTGGAGTCCCAGCACTACCTTCTTTGACTATGCGTCGTATGCGAGAGTCT
GTTTCCAGGATGCCTGTTAGTTCTCAGCACAGATATTCTACACCTCACGCCTTCACCTTT
AACACCTCCAGTCCCTCATCTGAAGGTTCCCTCTCCCAGAGGCAGAGGTCGACATCCACA
CCTAATGTCCACATGGTCAGCACCACGCTGCCTGTGGACAGCAGGATGATTGAGGATGCA
ATTCGAAGTCACAGCGAATCAGCCTCACCTTCAGCCCTGTCCAGTAGCCCCAACAATCTG
AGCCCAACAGGCTGGTCACAGCCGAAAACCCCCGTGCCAGCACAAAGAGAGCGGGCACCA
GTATCTGGGACCCAGGAGAAAAACAAAATTAGGCCTCGTGGACAGAGAGATTCAAGCTAT
TATTGGGAAATAGAAGCCAGTGAAGTGATGCTGTCCACTCGGATTGGGTCAGGCTCTTTT
GGAACTGTTTATAAGGGTAAATGGCACGGAGATGTTGCAGTAAAGATCCTAAAGGTTGTC
GACCCAACCCCAGAGCAATTCCAGGCCTTCAGGAATGAGGTGGCTGTTCTGCGCAAAACA
CGGCATGTGAACATTCTGCTTTTCATGGGGTACATGACAAAGGACAACCTGGCAATTGTG
ACCCAGTGGTGCGAGGGCAGCAGCCTCTACAAACACCTGCATGTCCAGGAGACCAAGTTT
CAGATGTTCCAGCTAATTGACATTGCCCGGCAGACGGCTCAGGGAATGGACTATTTGCAT
GCAAAGAACATCATCCATAGAGACATGAAATCCAACAATATATTTCTCCATGAAGGCTTA
ACAGTGAAAATTGGAGATTTTGGTTTGGCAACAGTAAAGTCACGCTGGAGTGGTTCTCAG
CAGGTTGAACAACCTACTGGCTCTGTCCTCTGGATGGCCCCAGAGGTGATCCGAATGCAG
GATAACAACCCATTCAGTTTCCAGTCGGATGTCTACTCCTATGGCATCGTATTGTATGAA
CTGATGACGGGGGAGCTTCCTTATTCTCACATCAACAACCGAGATCAGATCATCTTCATG
GTGGGCCGAGGATATGCCTCCCCAGATCTTAGTAAGCTATATAAGAACTGCCCCAAAGCA
ATGAAGAGGCTGGTAGCTGACTGTGTGAAGAAAGTAAAGGAAGAGAGGCCTCTTTTTCCC
CAGATCCTGTCTTCCATTGAGCTGCTCCAACACTCTCTACCGAAGATCAACCGGAGCGCT
TCCGAGCCATCCTTGCATCGGGCAGCCCACACTGAGGATATCAATGCTTGCACGCTGACC
ACGTCCCCGAGGCTGCCTGTCTTCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 648
Molecular Weight 73051.0
Theoretical pI 9.62
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase
MEHIQGAWKTISNGFGFKDAVFDGSSCISPTIVQQFGYQRRASDDGKLTDPSKTSNTIRV
FLPNKQRTVVNVRNGMSLHDCLMKALKVRGLQPECCAVFRLLHEHKGKKARLDWNTDAAS
LIGEELQVDFLDHVPLTTHNFARKTFLKLAFCDICQKFLLNGFRCQTCGYKFHEHCSTKV
PTMCVDWSNIRQLLLFPNSTIGDSGVPALPSLTMRRMRESVSRMPVSSQHRYSTPHAFTF
NTSSPSSEGSLSQRQRSTSTPNVHMVSTTLPVDSRMIEDAIRSHSESASPSALSSSPNNL
SPTGWSQPKTPVPAQRERAPVSGTQEKNKIRPRGQRDSSYYWEIEASEVMLSTRIGSGSF
GTVYKGKWHGDVAVKILKVVDPTPEQFQAFRNEVAVLRKTRHVNILLFMGYMTKDNLAIV
TQWCEGSSLYKHLHVQETKFQMFQLIDIARQTAQGMDYLHAKNIIHRDMKSNNIFLHEGL
TVKIGDFGLATVKSRWSGSQQVEQPTGSVLWMAPEVIRMQDNNPFSFQSDVYSYGIVLYE
LMTGELPYSHINNRDQIIFMVGRGYASPDLSKLYKNCPKAMKRLVADCVKKVKEERPLFP
QILSSIELLQHSLPKINRSASEPSLHRAAHTEDINACTLTTSPRLPVF
GenBank ID Protein 35842
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P04049
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name RAF1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID X03484
GeneCard ID RAF1
GenAtlas ID RAF1
HGNC ID HGNC:9829
References
General References
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  3. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  4. Mayya V, Lundgren DH, Hwang SI, Rezaul K, Wu L, Eng JK, Rodionov V, Han DK: Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions. Sci Signal. 2009 Aug 18;2(84):ra46. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.2000007. [PubMed:19690332 ]
  5. Daub H, Olsen JV, Bairlein M, Gnad F, Oppermann FS, Korner R, Greff Z, Keri G, Stemmann O, Mann M: Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the kinome across the cell cycle. Mol Cell. 2008 Aug 8;31(3):438-48. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007. [PubMed:18691976 ]
  6. Oppermann FS, Gnad F, Olsen JV, Hornberger R, Greff Z, Keri G, Mann M, Daub H: Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jul;8(7):1751-64. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M800588-MCP200. Epub 2009 Apr 15. [PubMed:19369195 ]
  7. Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M: Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks. Cell. 2006 Nov 3;127(3):635-48. [PubMed:17081983 ]
  8. Matsuoka S, Ballif BA, Smogorzewska A, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov KE, Luo J, Bakalarski CE, Zhao Z, Solimini N, Lerenthal Y, Shiloh Y, Gygi SP, Elledge SJ: ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage. Science. 2007 May 25;316(5828):1160-6. [PubMed:17525332 ]
  9. Cantin GT, Yi W, Lu B, Park SK, Xu T, Lee JD, Yates JR 3rd: Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient phosphoproteomic analysis. J Proteome Res. 2008 Mar;7(3):1346-51. doi: 10.1021/pr0705441. Epub 2008 Jan 26. [PubMed:18220336 ]
  10. Wang B, Malik R, Nigg EA, Korner R: Evaluation of the low-specificity protease elastase for large-scale phosphoproteome analysis. Anal Chem. 2008 Dec 15;80(24):9526-33. doi: 10.1021/ac801708p. [PubMed:19007248 ]
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  12. Bonner TI, Oppermann H, Seeburg P, Kerby SB, Gunnell MA, Young AC, Rapp UR: The complete coding sequence of the human raf oncogene and the corresponding structure of the c-raf-1 gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jan 24;14(2):1009-15. [PubMed:3003687 ]
  13. Bonner TI, Kerby SB, Sutrave P, Gunnell MA, Mark G, Rapp UR: Structure and biological activity of human homologs of the raf/mil oncogene. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jun;5(6):1400-7. [PubMed:2993863 ]
  14. Yao B, Zhang Y, Delikat S, Mathias S, Basu S, Kolesnick R: Phosphorylation of Raf by ceramide-activated protein kinase. Nature. 1995 Nov 16;378(6554):307-10. [PubMed:7477354 ]
  15. Dozier C, Ansieau S, Ferreira E, Coll J, Stehelin D: An alternatively spliced c-mil/raf mRNA is predominantly expressed in chicken muscular tissues and conserved among vertebrate species. Oncogene. 1991 Aug;6(8):1307-11. [PubMed:1886707 ]
  16. Morrison DK, Heidecker G, Rapp UR, Copeland TD: Identification of the major phosphorylation sites of the Raf-1 kinase. J Biol Chem. 1993 Aug 15;268(23):17309-16. [PubMed:8349614 ]
  17. Dubois T, Rommel C, Howell S, Steinhussen U, Soneji Y, Morrice N, Moelling K, Aitken A: 14-3-3 is phosphorylated by casein kinase I on residue 233. Phosphorylation at this site in vivo regulates Raf/14-3-3 interaction. J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 14;272(46):28882-8. [PubMed:9360956 ]
  18. King AJ, Sun H, Diaz B, Barnard D, Miao W, Bagrodia S, Marshall MS: The protein kinase Pak3 positively regulates Raf-1 activity through phosphorylation of serine 338. Nature. 1998 Nov 12;396(6707):180-3. [PubMed:9823899 ]
  19. Wang Y, Waldron RT, Dhaka A, Patel A, Riley MM, Rozengurt E, Colicelli J: The RAS effector RIN1 directly competes with RAF and is regulated by 14-3-3 proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Feb;22(3):916-26. [PubMed:11784866 ]
  20. Kunapuli P, Kasyapa CS, Hawthorn L, Cowell JK: LGI1, a putative tumor metastasis suppressor gene, controls in vitro invasiveness and expression of matrix metalloproteinases in glioma cells through the ERK1/2 pathway. J Biol Chem. 2004 May 28;279(22):23151-7. Epub 2004 Mar 26. [PubMed:15047712 ]
  21. O'Neill E, Rushworth L, Baccarini M, Kolch W: Role of the kinase MST2 in suppression of apoptosis by the proto-oncogene product Raf-1. Science. 2004 Dec 24;306(5705):2267-70. [PubMed:15618521 ]
  22. Rodriguez-Viciana P, Oses-Prieto J, Burlingame A, Fried M, McCormick F: A phosphatase holoenzyme comprised of Shoc2/Sur8 and the catalytic subunit of PP1 functions as an M-Ras effector to modulate Raf activity. Mol Cell. 2006 Apr 21;22(2):217-30. [PubMed:16630891 ]
  23. Nassar N, Horn G, Herrmann C, Scherer A, McCormick F, Wittinghofer A: The 2.2 A crystal structure of the Ras-binding domain of the serine/threonine kinase c-Raf1 in complex with Rap1A and a GTP analogue. Nature. 1995 Jun 15;375(6532):554-60. [PubMed:7791872 ]
  24. Nassar N, Horn G, Herrmann C, Block C, Janknecht R, Wittinghofer A: Ras/Rap effector specificity determined by charge reversal. Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Aug;3(8):723-9. [PubMed:8756332 ]
  25. Emerson SD, Madison VS, Palermo RE, Waugh DS, Scheffler JE, Tsao KL, Kiefer SE, Liu SP, Fry DC: Solution structure of the Ras-binding domain of c-Raf-1 and identification of its Ras interaction surface. Biochemistry. 1995 May 30;34(21):6911-8. [PubMed:7766599 ]
  26. Mott HR, Carpenter JW, Zhong S, Ghosh S, Bell RM, Campbell SL: The solution structure of the Raf-1 cysteine-rich domain: a novel ras and phospholipid binding site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Aug 6;93(16):8312-7. [PubMed:8710867 ]
  27. Pandit B, Sarkozy A, Pennacchio LA, Carta C, Oishi K, Martinelli S, Pogna EA, Schackwitz W, Ustaszewska A, Landstrom A, Bos JM, Ommen SR, Esposito G, Lepri F, Faul C, Mundel P, Lopez Siguero JP, Tenconi R, Selicorni A, Rossi C, Mazzanti L, Torrente I, Marino B, Digilio MC, Zampino G, Ackerman MJ, Dallapiccola B, Tartaglia M, Gelb BD: Gain-of-function RAF1 mutations cause Noonan and LEOPARD syndromes with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Nat Genet. 2007 Aug;39(8):1007-12. Epub 2007 Jul 1. [PubMed:17603483 ]
  28. Razzaque MA, Nishizawa T, Komoike Y, Yagi H, Furutani M, Amo R, Kamisago M, Momma K, Katayama H, Nakagawa M, Fujiwara Y, Matsushima M, Mizuno K, Tokuyama M, Hirota H, Muneuchi J, Higashinakagawa T, Matsuoka R: Germline gain-of-function mutations in RAF1 cause Noonan syndrome. Nat Genet. 2007 Aug;39(8):1013-7. Epub 2007 Jul 1. [PubMed:17603482 ]