Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01290
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6586
Name Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. 3'-5' RNA exonuclease OLD35
  2. PNPase 1
  3. PNPase old-35
  4. Polynucleotide phosphorylase 1
  5. Polynucleotide phosphorylase-like protein
Gene Name PNPT1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in 3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity
Specific Function RNA-binding protein implicated in numerous RNA metabolic processes. Hydrolyzes single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'-to-5' direction. Mitochondrial intermembrane factor with RNA-processing exoribonulease activity. Component of the mitochondrial degradosome (mtEXO) complex, that degrades 3' overhang double-stranded RNA with a 3'-to-5' directionality in an ATP-dependent manner. Required for correct processing and polyadenylation of mitochondrial mRNAs. Plays a role as a cytoplasmic RNA import factor that mediates the translocation of small RNA components, like the 5S RNA, the RNA subunit of ribonuclease P and the mitochondrial RNA-processing (MRP) RNA, into the mitochondrial matrix. Plays a role in mitochondrial morphogenesis and respiration; regulates the expression of the electron transport chain (ETC) components at the mRNA and protein levels. In the cytoplasm, shows a 3'-to-5' exoribonuclease mediating mRNA degradation activity; degrades c-myc mRNA upon treatment with IFNB1/IFN-beta, resulting in a growth arrest in melanoma cells. Regulates the stability of specific mature miRNAs in melanoma cells; specifically and selectively degrades miR-221, preferentially. Plays also a role in RNA cell surveillance by cleaning up oxidized RNAs. Binds to the RNA subunit of ribonuclease P, MRP RNA and miR-221 microRNA.
Pathways
  • Purine metabolism
  • Pyrimidine metabolism
  • Pyrimidine metabolism
  • RNA degradation
Reactions
RNA(n+1) + Phosphate → RNA(n) + a nucleoside diphosphate details
RNA + Phosphate → RNA + ADP details
RNA + Phosphate → RNA + Uridine 5'-diphosphate details
RNA + Phosphate → RNA + Guanosine diphosphate details
RNA + Phosphate → RNA + CDP details
GO Classification
Biological Process
mitochondrion morphogenesis
negative regulation of growth
cellular response to interferon-beta
mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process
mitochondrial mRNA polyadenylation
mitochondrial RNA 3'-end processing
mitochondrial RNA 5'-end processing
mitotic cell cycle arrest
nuclear polyadenylation-dependent mRNA catabolic process
positive regulation of miRNA catabolic process
positive regulation of mitochondrial RNA catabolic process
positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process
regulation of cellular senescence
rRNA import into mitochondrion
regulation of cellular respiration
protein homotrimerization
cellular response to oxidative stress
Cellular Component
plasma membrane
mitochondrial degradosome
mitochondrial intermembrane space
Component
mitochondrion
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
Function
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
nucleotidyltransferase activity
polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity
exonuclease activity
3'-5' exonuclease activity
3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity
nucleic acid binding
nuclease activity
rna binding
Molecular Function
3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity
miRNA binding
poly(G) RNA binding
poly(U) RNA binding
polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase activity
Process
rna metabolic process
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
rna processing
rna catabolic process
mrna catabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 2
Locus 2p15
SNPs PNPT1
Gene Sequence
>2352 bp
ATGGCGGCCTGCAGGTACTGCTGCTCGTGCCTCCGGCTCCGGCCCCTGAGCGATGGTCCT
TTCCTTCTGCCACGGCGGGATCGGGCACTCACCCAGTTGCAAGTGCGAGCACTATGGAGT
AGCGCAGGGTCTCGAGCTGTGGCCGTGGACTTAGGCAACAGGAAATTAGAAATATCTTCT
GGAAAGCTGGCCAGATTTGCAGATGGCTCTGCTGTAGTACAGTCAGGTGACACTGCAGTA
ATGGTCACAGCGGTCAGTAAAACAAAACCTTCCCCTTCCCAGTTTATGCCTTTGGTGGTT
GACTACAGACAAAAAGCTGCTGCAGCAGGTAGAATTCCCACAAACTATCTGAGAAGAGAG
ATTGGTACTTCTGATAAAGAAATTCTAACAAGTCGAATAATAGATCGTTCAATTAGACCG
CTCTTTCCAGCTGGCTACTTCTATGATACACAGGTTCTGTGTAATCTGTTAGCAGTAGAT
GGTGTAAATGAGCCTGATGTCCTAGCAATTAATGGCGCTTCCGTAGCCCTCTCATTATCA
GATATTCCTTGGAATGGACCTGTTGGGGCAGTACGAATAGGAATAATTGATGGAGAATAT
GTTGTTAACCCAACAAGAAAAGAAATGTCTTCTAGTACTTTAAATTTAGTGGTTGCTGGA
GCACCTAAAAGTCAGATTGTCATGTTGGAAGCCTCTGCAGAGAACATTTTACAGCAGGAC
TTTTGCCATGCTATCAAAGTGGGAGTGAAATATACCCAACAAATAATTCAGGGCATTCAG
CAGTTGGTAAAAGAAACTGGTGTTACCAAGAGGACACCTCAGAAGTTATTTACCCCTTCG
CCAGAGATTGTGAAATATACTCATAAACTTGCTATGGAGAGACTCTATGCAGTTTTTACA
GATTACGAGCATGACAAAGTTTCCAGAGATGAAGCTGTTAACAAAATAAGATTAGATACG
GAGGAACAACTAAAAGAAAAATTTCCAGAAGCCGATCCATATGAAATAATAGAATCCTTC
AATGTTGTTGCAAAGGAAGTTTTTAGAAGTATTGTTTTGAATGAATACAAAAGGTGCGAT
GGTCGGGATTTGACTTCACTTAGGAATGTAAGTTGTGAGGTAGATATGTTTAAAACCCTT
CATGGATCAGCATTATTTCAAAGAGGACAAACACAGGTGCTTTGTACCGTTACATTTGAT
TCATTAGAATCTGGTATTAAGTCAGATCAAGTTATAACAGCTATAAATGGGATAAAAGAT
AAAAATTTCATGCTGCACTACGAGTTTCCTCCTTATGCAACTAATGAAATTGGCAAAGTC
ACTGGTTTAAATAGAAGAGAACTTGGGCATGGTGCTCTTGCTGAGAAAGCTTTGTATCCT
GTTATTCCCCGAGATTTTCCTTTCACCATAAGAGTTACATCTGAAGTCCTAGAGTCAAAT
GGGTCATCTTCTATGGCATCTGCATGTGGCGGAAGTTTAGCATTAATGGATTCAGGGGTT
CCAATTTCATCTGCTGTTGCAGGCGTAGCAATAGGATTGGTCACCAAAACCGATCCTGAG
AAGGGTGAAATAGAAGATTATCGTTTGCTGACAGATATTTTGGGAATTGAAGATTACAAT
GGTGACATGGACTTCAAAATAGCTGGCACTAATAAAGGAATAACTGCATTACAGGCTGAT
ATTAAATTACCTGGAATACCAATAAAAATTGTGATGGAGGCTATTCAACAAGCTTCAGTG
GCAAAAAAGGAGATATTACAGATCATGAACAAAACTATTTCAAAACCTCGAGCATCTAGA
AAAGAAAATGGACCTGTTGTAGAAACTGTTCAGGTTCCATTATCAAAACGAGCAAAATTT
GTTGGACCTGGTGGCTATAACTTAAAAAAACTTCAGGCTGAAACAGGTGTAACTATTAGT
CAGGTGGATGAAGAAACGTTTTCTGTATTTGCACCAACACCCAGTGCTATGCATGAGGCA
AGAGACTTCATTACTGAAATCTGCAAGGATGATCAGGAGCAGCAATTAGAATTTGGAGCA
GTATATACCGCCACAATAACTGAAATCAGAGATACTGGTGTAATGGTAAAATTATATCCA
AATATGACTGCGGTACTGCTTCATAACACACAACTTGATCAACGAAAGATTAAACATCCT
ACTGCCCTAGGATTAGAAGTTGGCCAAGAAATTCAGGTGAAATACTTTGGACGTGACCCA
GCCGATGGAAGAATGAGGCTTTCTCGAAAAGTGCTTCAGTCGCCAGCTACAACCGTGGTC
AGAACTTTGAATGACAGAAGTAGTATTGTAATGGGAGAACCTATTTCACAGTCATCATCT
AATTCTCAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 783
Molecular Weight 85949.84
Theoretical pI 7.769
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1, mitochondrial
MAACRYCCSCLRLRPLSDGPFLLPRRDRALTQLQVRALWSSAGSRAVAVDLGNRKLEISS
GKLARFADGSAVVQSGDTAVMVTAVSKTKPSPSQFMPLVVDYRQKAAAAGRIPTNYLRRE
IGTSDKEILTSRIIDRSIRPLFPAGYFYDTQVLCNLLAVDGVNEPDVLAINGASVALSLS
DIPWNGPVGAVRIGIIDGEYVVNPTRKEMSSSTLNLVVAGAPKSQIVMLEASAENILQQD
FCHAIKVGVKYTQQIIQGIQQLVKETGVTKRTPQKLFTPSPEIVKYTHKLAMERLYAVFT
DYEHDKVSRDEAVNKIRLDTEEQLKEKFPEADPYEIIESFNVVAKEVFRSIVLNEYKRCD
GRDLTSLRNVSCEVDMFKTLHGSALFQRGQTQVLCTVTFDSLESGIKSDQVITAINGIKD
KNFMLHYEFPPYATNEIGKVTGLNRRELGHGALAEKALYPVIPRDFPFTIRVTSEVLESN
GSSSMASACGGSLALMDSGVPISSAVAGVAIGLVTKTDPEKGEIEDYRLLTDILGIEDYN
GDMDFKIAGTNKGITALQADIKLPGIPIKIVMEAIQQASVAKKEILQIMNKTISKPRASR
KENGPVVETVQVPLSKRAKFVGPGGYNLKKLQAETGVTISQVDEETFSVFAPTPSAMHEA
RDFITEICKDDQEQQLEFGAVYTATITEIRDTGVMVKLYPNMTAVLLHNTQLDQRKIKHP
TALGLEVGQEIQVKYFGRDPADGRMRLSRKVLQSPATTVVRTLNDRSSIVMGEPISQSSS
NSQ
GenBank ID Protein 62988884
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q8TCS8
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PNPT1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AC015982
GeneCard ID PNPT1
GenAtlas ID PNPT1
HGNC ID HGNC:23166
References
General References
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  5. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
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