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Showing Protein ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial (HMDBP01465)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 1 metabolite
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01465
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6761
Name ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial
Synonyms Not Available
Gene Name ATP5B
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ATP binding
Specific Function Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Subunits alpha and beta form the catalytic core in F(1). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits.
Pathways
  • Alzheimer disease
  • Huntington disease
  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Parkinson disease
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport
angiogenesis
lipid metabolic process
ADP biosynthetic process
mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport
negative regulation of cell adhesion involved in substrate-bound cell migration
regulation of intracellular pH
respiratory electron transport chain
Cellular Component
cell surface
plasma membrane
mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase, catalytic core
mitochondrial nucleoid
Component
proton-transporting two-sector atpase complex
proton-transporting atp synthase complex, catalytic core f(1)
proton-transporting two-sector atpase complex, catalytic domain
macromolecular complex
protein complex
Function
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
proton-transporting atpase activity, rotational mechanism
hydrogen ion transporting atp synthase activity, rotational mechanism
transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
ion transmembrane transporter activity
cation transmembrane transporter activity
inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity
monovalent inorganic cation transmembrane transporter activity
hydrogen ion transmembrane transporter activity
hydrogen-exporting atpase activity, phosphorylative mechanism
transporter activity
nucleoside-triphosphatase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, catalyzing transmembrane movement of substances
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
pyrophosphatase activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
calcium ion binding
eukaryotic cell surface binding
hydrogen ion transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism
hydrogen-exporting ATPase activity, phosphorylative mechanism
lipoprotein particle receptor activity
MHC class I protein binding
proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism
Process
purine nucleotide metabolic process
purine nucleotide biosynthetic process
purine nucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate biosynthetic process
metabolic process
nitrogen compound metabolic process
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
nucleotide metabolic process
atp synthesis coupled proton transport
purine nucleoside triphosphate metabolic process
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process
atp metabolic process
hydrogen transport
proton transport
establishment of localization
transport
atp biosynthetic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion
  2. Mitochondrion inner membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 12
Locus 12q13.13
SNPs ATP5B
Gene Sequence 
>1590 bp
ATGTTGGGGTTTGTGGGTCGGGTGGCCGCTGCTCCGGCCTCCGGGGCCTTGCGGAGACTC
ACCCCTTCAGCGTCGCTGCCCCCAGCTCAGCTCTTACTGCGGGCCGCTCCGACGGCGGTC
CATCCTGTCAGGGACTATGCGGCGCAAACATCTCCTTCGCCAAAAGCAGGCGCCGCCACC
GGGCGCATCGTGGCGGTCATTGGCGCAGTGGTGGACGTCCAGTTTGATGAGGGACTACCA
CCAATTCTAAATGCCCTGGAAGTGCAAGGCAGGGAGACCAGACTGGTTTTGGAGGTGGCC
CAGCATTTGGGTGAGAGCACAGTAAGGACTATTGCTATGGATGGTACAGAAGGCTTGGTT
AGAGGCCAGAAAGTACTGGATTCTGGTGCACCAATCAAAATTCCTGTTGGTCCTGAGACT
TTGGGCAGAATCATGAATGTCATTGGAGAACCTATTGATGAAAGAGGTCCCATCAAAACC
AAACAATTTGCTCCCATTCATGCTGAGGCTCCAGAGTTCATGGAAATGAGTGTTGAGCAG
GAAATTCTGGTGACTGGTATCAAGGTTGTCGATCTGCTAGCTCCCTATGCCAAGGGTGGC
AAAATTGGGCTTTTTGGTGGTGCTGGAGTTGGCAAGACTGTACTGATCATGGAGTTAATC
AACAATGTCGCCAAAGCCCATGGTGGTTACTCTGTGTTTGCTGGTGTTGGTGAGAGGACC
CGTGAAGGCAATGATTTATACCATGAAATGATTGAATCTGGTGTTATCAACTTAAAAGAT
GCCACCTCTAAGGTAGCGCTGGTATATGGTCAAATGAATGAACCACCTGGTGCTCGTGCC
CGGGTAGCTCTGACTGGGCTGACTGTGGCTGAATACTTCAGAGACCAAGAAGGTCAAGAT
GTACTGCTATTTATTGATAACATCTTTCGCTTCACCCAGGCTGGTTCAGAGGTGTCTGCA
TTATTGGGCCGAATCCCTTCTGCTGTGGGCTATCAGCCTACCCTGGCCACTGACATGGGT
ACTATGCAGGAAAGAATTACCACTACCAAGAAGGGATCTATCACCTCTGTACAGGCTATC
TATGTGCCTGCTGATGACTTGACTGACCCTGCCCCTGCTACTACGTTTGCCCATTTGGAT
GCTACCACTGTACTGTCGCGTGCCATTGCTGAGCTGGGCATCTATCCAGCTGTGGATCCT
CTAGACTCCACCTCTCGTATCATGGATCCCAACATTGTTGGCAGTGAGCATTACGATGTT
GCCCGTGGGGTGCAAAAGATCCTGCAGGACTACAAATCCCTCCAGGATATCATTGCCATC
CTGGGTATGGATGAACTTTCTGAGGAAGACAAGTTGACCGTGTCCCGTGCACGGAAAATA
CAGCGTTTCTTGTCTCAGCCATTCCAGGTTGCTGAGGTCTTCACAGGTCATATGGGGAAG
CTGGTACCCCTGAAGGAGACCATCAAAGGATTCCAGCAGATTTTGGCAGGTGAATATGAC
CATCTCCCAGAACAGGCCTTCTATATGGTGGGACCCATTGAAGAAGCTGTGGCAAAAGCT
GATAAGCTGGCTGAAGAGCATTCATCGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 529
Molecular Weight 56559.42
Theoretical pI 5.406
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial
MLGFVGRVAAAPASGALRRLTPSASLPPAQLLLRAAPTAVHPVRDYAAQTSPSPKAGAAT
GRIVAVIGAVVDVQFDEGLPPILNALEVQGRETRLVLEVAQHLGESTVRTIAMDGTEGLV
RGQKVLDSGAPIKIPVGPETLGRIMNVIGEPIDERGPIKTKQFAPIHAEAPEFMEMSVEQ
EILVTGIKVVDLLAPYAKGGKIGLFGGAGVGKTVLIMELINNVAKAHGGYSVFAGVGERT
REGNDLYHEMIESGVINLKDATSKVALVYGQMNEPPGARARVALTGLTVAEYFRDQEGQD
VLLFIDNIFRFTQAGSEVSALLGRIPSAVGYQPTLATDMGTMQERITTTKKGSITSVQAI
YVPADDLTDPAPATTFAHLDATTVLSRAIAELGIYPAVDPLDSTSRIMDPNIVGSEHYDV
ARGVQKILQDYKSLQDIIAILGMDELSEEDKLTVSRARKIQRFLSQPFQVAEVFTGHMGK
LVPLKETIKGFQQILAGEYDHLPEQAFYMVGPIEEAVAKADKLAEEHSS
GenBank ID Protein 158255606
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P06576
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ATPB_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK291085
GeneCard ID ATP5B
GenAtlas ID ATP5B
HGNC ID HGNC:830
References
General References
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  3. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  4. Aboulaich N, Vainonen JP, Stralfors P, Vener AV: Vectorial proteomics reveal targeting, phosphorylation and specific fragmentation of polymerase I and transcript release factor (PTRF) at the surface of caveolae in human adipocytes. Biochem J. 2004 Oct 15;383(Pt 2):237-48. [PubMed:15242332 ]
  5. Xu G, Shin SB, Jaffrey SR: Global profiling of protease cleavage sites by chemoselective labeling of protein N-termini. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 17;106(46):19310-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0908958106. Epub 2009 Nov 5. [PubMed:19892738 ]
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  7. Ohta S, Tomura H, Matsuda K, Kagawa Y: Gene structure of the human mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate synthase beta subunit. J Biol Chem. 1988 Aug 15;263(23):11257-62. [PubMed:2900241 ]
  8. Ohta S, Kagawa Y: Human F1-ATPase: molecular cloning of cDNA for the beta subunit. J Biochem. 1986 Jan;99(1):135-41. [PubMed:2870059 ]
  9. Wallace DC, Ye JH, Neckelmann SN, Singh G, Webster KA, Greenberg BD: Sequence analysis of cDNAs for the human and bovine ATP synthase beta subunit: mitochondrial DNA genes sustain seventeen times more mutations. Curr Genet. 1987;12(2):81-90. [PubMed:2896550 ]