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Showing Protein Cytochrome P450 2A7 (HMDBP01566)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 41 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01566
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6862
Name Cytochrome P450 2A7
Synonyms
  1. CYPIIA7
  2. Cytochrome P450 IIA4
Gene Name CYP2A7
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Specific Function Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Pathways
  • Caffeine metabolism
  • Chemical carcinogenesis - DNA adducts
  • Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
  • Drug metabolism - other enzymes
  • Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
  • Retinol metabolism
  • Retinol Metabolism
  • Vitamin A Deficiency
Reactions
RH + reduced flavoprotein + Oxygen → ROH + oxidized flavoprotein + Water details
GO Classification
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
electron carrier activity
iron ion binding
monooxygenase activity
heme binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
oxygen binding
aromatase activity
iron ion binding
heme binding
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Peripheral membrane protein
  2. Peripheral membrane protein
  3. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  4. Microsome membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 19
Locus 19q13.2
SNPs CYP2A7
Gene Sequence 
>1485 bp
ATGCTGGCCTCAGGGCTGCTTCTGGTGGCCTTGCTGGCCTGCCTGACTGTGATGGTCTTG
ATGTCTGTCTGGCAGCAGAGGAAGAGCAGGGGGAAGCTGCCTCCGGGACCCACCCCACTG
CCCTTCATTGGAAACTACCTCCAGCTGAACACAGAGCACATATGTGACTCCATCATGAAG
TTCAGTGAGTGCTATGGCCCCGTGTTCACCATTCACTTGGGGCCCCGGCGGGTCGTGGTG
CTGTGTGGACATGATGCCGTCAGGGAGGCTCTGGTGGACCAGGCTGAGGAGTTCAGCGGG
CGAGGCGAGCAAGCCACCTTCGACTGGGTCTTCAAAGGCTATGGCGTGGCGTTCAGCAAC
GGGGAGCGCGCCAAGCAGCTCCTGCGCTTTGCCATCGCCACCCTGAGGGACTTCGGGGTG
GGCAAGCGAGGCATCGAGGAGCGCATCCAGGAGGAGTCGGGCTTCCTCATCGAGGCCATC
CGGAGCACGCACGGCGCCAATATCGATCCCACCTTCTTCCTGAGCCGCACAGTCTCCAAT
GTCATCAGCTCCATTGTCTTTGGGGACCGCTTTGACTATGAGGACAAAGAGTTCCTGTCA
CTGCTGAGCATGATGCTAGGAATCTTCCAGTTCACGTCAACCTCCACGGGGCAGCTCTAT
GAGATGTTCTCTTCGGTGATGAAACACCTGCCAGGACCACAGCAACAGGCCTTTAAGTTG
CTGCAAGGGCTGGAGGACTTCATAGCCAAGAAGGTGGAGCACAACCAGCGCACGCTGGAT
CCCAATTCCCCACAGGACTTCATCGACTCCTTTCTCATCCACATGCAGGAGGAGGAGAAG
AACCCCAACACGGAGTTCTACTTGAAGAACCTGATGATGAGCACGTTGAACCTCTTCATT
GCAGGCACCGAGACGGTCAGCACCACCCTGCGCTATGGCTTCTTGCTGCTCATGAAGCAC
CCAGAGGTGGAGGCCAAGGTCCATGAGGAGATTGACAGAGTGATCGGCAAGAACCGGCAG
CCCAAGTTTGAGGACCGGACCAAGATGCCCTACATGGAGGCAGTGATCCACGAGATCCAA
AGATTTGGAGACGTGATCCCCATGAGTTTGGCCCGCAGGGTTAAAAAGGACACCAAGTTT
CGGGATTTTTTCCTCCCTAAGGGCACCGAAGTGTTCCCTATGCTGGGCTCCGTGCTGAGA
GACCCCAGCTTCTTCTCCAACCCTCAGGACTTCAATCCCCAGCATTTCCTGGATGACAAG
GGGCAGTTTAAGAAGAGTGATGCTTTTGTGCCCTTTTCCATCGGAAAGCGGAACTGTTTC
GGAGAAGGCCTGGCCAGAATGGAGCTCTTTCTCTTCTTCACCACCGTCATGCAGAACTTC
CGCCTCAAGTCCTCCCAGTCACCTAAGGACATTGACGTGTCCCCCAAACACGTGGTCTTT
GCCACGATCCCACGAAACTACACCATGAGCTTCCTGCCCCGCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 494
Molecular Weight 56424.735
Theoretical pI 7.834
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence 
>Cytochrome P450 2A7
MLASGLLLVALLACLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSRGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLNTEHICDSIMK
FSECYGPVFTIHLGPRRVVVLCGHDAVREALVDQAEEFSGRGEQATFDWVFKGYGVAFSN
GERAKQLLRFAIATLRDFGVGKRGIEERIQEESGFLIEAIRSTHGANIDPTFFLSRTVSN
VISSIVFGDRFDYEDKEFLSLLSMMLGIFQFTSTSTGQLYEMFSSVMKHLPGPQQQAFKL
LQGLEDFIAKKVEHNQRTLDPNSPQDFIDSFLIHMQEEEKNPNTEFYLKNLMMSTLNLFI
AGTETVSTTLRYGFLLLMKHPEVEAKVHEEIDRVIGKNRQPKFEDRTKMPYMEAVIHEIQ
RFGDVIPMSLARRVKKDTKFRDFFLPKGTEVFPMLGSVLRDPSFFSNPQDFNPQHFLDDK
GQFKKSDAFVPFSIGKRNCFGEGLARMELFLFFTTVMQNFRLKSSQSPKDIDVSPKHVVF
ATIPRNYTMSFLPR
GenBank ID Protein 15147330
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P20853
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CP2A7_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_000764.2
GeneCard ID CYP2A7
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID HGNC:2611
References
General References
  1. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed:15057824 ]
  2. Fernandez-Salguero P, Hoffman SM, Cholerton S, Mohrenweiser H, Raunio H, Rautio A, Pelkonen O, Huang JD, Evans WE, Idle JR, et al.: A genetic polymorphism in coumarin 7-hydroxylation: sequence of the human CYP2A genes and identification of variant CYP2A6 alleles. Am J Hum Genet. 1995 Sep;57(3):651-60. [PubMed:7668294 ]
  3. Yamano S, Tatsuno J, Gonzalez FJ: The CYP2A3 gene product catalyzes coumarin 7-hydroxylation in human liver microsomes. Biochemistry. 1990 Feb 6;29(5):1322-9. [PubMed:2322567 ]