Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01579
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6875
Name 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta
Synonyms
  1. 1-AGP acyltransferase 2
  2. 1-AGPAT 2
  3. 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2
  4. LPAAT-beta
  5. Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase beta
Gene Name AGPAT2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific Function Converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone.
Pathways
  • CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis
  • Fat digestion and absorption
  • Glycerolipid metabolism
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → Coenzyme A + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate details
Phosphatidate + Coenzyme A → 1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + Acyl-CoA details
Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + 1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate → Acyl-carrier protein + Phosphatidate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process
positive regulation of cytokine production
positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
triglyceride biosynthetic process
epidermis development
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
integral to membrane
Component
membrane
cell part
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
acyltransferase activity
acylglycerol o-acyltransferase activity
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate o-acyltransferase activity
o-acyltransferase activity
Molecular Function
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity
Process
metabolic process
phospholipid biosynthetic process
organophosphate metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein (Potential)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 9
Locus 9q34.3
SNPs AGPAT2
Gene Sequence
>837 bp
ATGGAGCTGTGGCCGTGTCTGGCCGCGGCGCTGCTGTTGCTGCTGCTGCTGGTGCAGCTG
AGCCGCGCGGCCGAGTTCTACGCCAAGGTCGCCCTGTACTGCGCGCTGTGCTTCACGGTG
TCCGCCGTGGCCTCGCTCGTCTGCCTGCTGCGCCACGGCGGCCGGACGGTGGAGAACATG
AGCATCATCGGCTGGTTCGTGCGAAGCTTCAAGTACTTTTACGGGCTCCGCTTCGAGGTG
CGGGACCCGCGCAGGCTGCAGGAGGCCCGTCCCTGTGTCATCGTCTCCAACCACCAGAGC
ATCCTGGACATGATGGGCCTCATGGAGGTCCTTCCGGAGCGCTGCGTGCAGATCGCCAAG
CGGGAGCTGCTCTTCCTGGGGCCCGTGGGCCTCATCATGTACCTCGGGGGCGTCTTCTTC
ATCAACCGGCAGCGCTCTAGCACTGCCATGACAGTGATGGCCGACCTGGGCGAGCGCATG
GTCAGGGAGAACCTCAAAGTGTGGATCTATCCCGAGGGTACTCGCAACGACAATGGGGAC
CTGCTGCCTTTTAAGAAGGGCGCCTTCTACCTGGCAGTCCAGGCACAGGTGCCCATCGTC
CCCGTGGTGTACTCTTCCTTCTCCTCCTTCTACAACACCAAGAAGAAGTTCTTCACTTCA
GGAACAGTCACAGTGCAGGTGCTGGAAGCCATCCCCACCAGCGGCCTCACTGCGGCGGAC
GTCCCTGCGCTCGTGGACACCTGCCACCGGGCCATGAGGACCACCTTCCTCCACATCTCC
AAGACCCCCCAGGAGAACGGGGCCACTGCGGGGTCTGGCGTGCAGCCGGCCCAGTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 278
Molecular Weight 27278.915
Theoretical pI 8.913
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase beta
MELWPCLAAALLLLLLLVQLSRAAEFYAKVALYCALCFTVSAVASLVCLLRHGGRTVENM
SIIGWFVRSFKYFYGLRFEVRDPRRLQEARPCVIVSNHQSILDMMGLMEVLPERCVQIAK
RELLFLGPVGLIMYLGGVFFINRQRSSTAMTVMADLGERMVRENLKVWIYPEGTRNDNGD
LLPFKKGAFYLAVQAQVPIVPVVYSSFSSFYNTKKKFFTSGTVTVQVLEAIPTSGLTAAD
VPALVDTCHRAMRTTFLHISKTPQENGATAGSGVQPAQ
GenBank ID Protein 2282590
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O15120
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PLCB_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF000237
GeneCard ID AGPAT2
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID HGNC:325
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR, Plumb RW, Loveland JE, Howe KL, Andrews TD, Searle S, Hunt SE, Scott CE, Jones MC, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Babbage S, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Banerjee R, Barker DJ, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Beasley O, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burford D, Burrill W, Burton J, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Chen Y, Clarke G, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Collier RE, Corby N, Crosier M, Cummings AT, Davies J, Dhami P, Dunn M, Dutta I, Dyer LW, Earthrowl ME, Faulkner L, Fleming CJ, Frankish A, Frankland JA, French L, Fricker DG, Garner P, Garnett J, Ghori J, Gilbert JG, Glison C, Grafham DV, Gribble S, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Guy J, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Harrison ES, Hart EA, Heath PD, Henderson CD, Hopkins BL, Howard PJ, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy AA, Kay M, Keenan S, Kershaw JK, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Langford C, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, McLaren S, McLay KE, McMurray A, Milne S, Nickerson T, Nisbett J, Nordsiek G, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Porter KM, Pandian R, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Povey S, Ramsey Y, Rand V, Scharfe M, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims SK, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Swarbreck D, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans A, Thomas DW, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Young L, Ashurst JL, Coulson A, Blocker H, Durbin R, Sulston JE, Hubbard T, Jackson MJ, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J, Dunham I: DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. Nature. 2004 May 27;429(6990):369-74. [PubMed:15164053 ]
  3. Eberhardt C, Gray PW, Tjoelker LW: Human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase. cDNA cloning, expression, and localization to chromosome 9q34.3. J Biol Chem. 1997 Aug 8;272(32):20299-305. [PubMed:9242711 ]
  4. Stamps AC, Elmore MA, Hill ME, Kelly K, Makda AA, Finnen MJ: A human cDNA sequence with homology to non-mammalian lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases. Biochem J. 1997 Sep 1;326 ( Pt 2):455-61. [PubMed:9291118 ]
  5. West J, Tompkins CK, Balantac N, Nudelman E, Meengs B, White T, Bursten S, Coleman J, Kumar A, Singer JW, Leung DW: Cloning and expression of two human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase cDNAs that enhance cytokine-induced signaling responses in cells. DNA Cell Biol. 1997 Jun;16(6):691-701. [PubMed:9212163 ]
  6. Garg A: Acquired and inherited lipodystrophies. N Engl J Med. 2004 Mar 18;350(12):1220-34. [PubMed:15028826 ]
  7. Agarwal AK, Arioglu E, De Almeida S, Akkoc N, Taylor SI, Bowcock AM, Barnes RI, Garg A: AGPAT2 is mutated in congenital generalized lipodystrophy linked to chromosome 9q34. Nat Genet. 2002 May;31(1):21-3. Epub 2002 Apr 22. [PubMed:11967537 ]