Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01583
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 6879
  • HMDBP03758
Name Thromboxane-A synthase
Synonyms
  1. Cytochrome P450 5A1
  2. TXA synthase
  3. TXS
Gene Name TBXAS1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Acetaminophen Action Pathway
  • Acetylsalicylic Acid Action Pathway
  • Antipyrine Action Pathway
  • Antrafenine Action Pathway
  • Arachidonic acid metabolism
  • Arachidonic Acid Metabolism
  • Bromfenac Action Pathway
  • Carprofen Action Pathway
  • Celecoxib Action Pathway
  • Diclofenac Action Pathway
  • Diflunisal Action Pathway
  • Etodolac Action Pathway
  • Etoricoxib Action Pathway
  • Fenoprofen Action Pathway
  • Flurbiprofen Action Pathway
  • Ibuprofen Action Pathway
  • Indomethacin Action Pathway
  • Ketoprofen Action Pathway
  • Ketorolac Action Pathway
  • Leukotriene C4 Synthesis Deficiency
  • Lornoxicam Action Pathway
  • Lumiracoxib Action Pathway
  • Magnesium salicylate Action Pathway
  • Mefenamic Acid Action Pathway
  • Meloxicam Action Pathway
  • Nabumetone Action Pathway
  • Naproxen Action Pathway
  • Nepafenac Action Pathway
  • Oxaprozin Action Pathway
  • Phenylbutazone Action Pathway
  • Piroxicam Action Pathway
  • Rofecoxib Action Pathway
  • Salicylate-sodium Action Pathway
  • Salicylic Acid Action Pathway
  • Salsalate Action Pathway
  • Sulindac Action Pathway
  • Suprofen Action Pathway
  • Tenoxicam Action Pathway
  • Tiaprofenic Acid Action Pathway
  • Tolmetin Action Pathway
  • Trisalicylate-choline Action Pathway
  • Valdecoxib Action Pathway
Reactions
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,11-alpha-epidioxy-15-hydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate → (5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,11-alpha-epoxy-15-hydroxythromboxa-5,13-dienoate details
Prostaglandin H2 → Thromboxane A2 details
GO Classification
Biological Process
icosanoid metabolic process
xenobiotic metabolic process
prostaglandin biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
integral to membrane
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
transition metal ion binding
electron carrier activity
iron ion binding
monooxygenase activity
heme binding
oxidoreductase activity
Molecular Function
electron carrier activity
monooxygenase activity
iron ion binding
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
heme binding
thromboxane-A synthase activity
Process
metabolic process
oxidation reduction
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 7
Locus 7q34-q35
SNPs TBXAS1
Gene Sequence
>1605 bp
ATGATGGAAGCCTTGGGGTTTCTAAAATTGGAAGTGAATGGCCCCATGGTGACGGTGGCC
CTGTCAGTGGCTCTCTTGGCCCTCCTGAAATGGTACTCCACATCAGCATTCTCAAGACTG
GAGAAGTTAGGCCTCAGACATCCCAAGCCTTCTCCTTTCATTGGAAACTTGACATTTTTC
CGCCAGGGTTTTTGGGAAAGCCAAATGGAGCTCAGAAAGCTGTATGGACCTCTGTGTGGG
TACTATCTTGGTCGTCGGATGTTTATTGTTATTTCTGAGCCAGACATGATCAAGCAGGTG
TTGGTTGAGAACTTCAGTAACTTTACCAACAGAATGGCGTCGGGTTTGGAGTTCAAGTCG
GTAGCCGACAGCGTTCTGTTTTTACGTGACAAAAGATGGGAAGAGGTCAGAGGTGCCCTG
ATGTCTGCTTTCAGTCCTGAAAAGCTGAACGAGATGGTTCCCCTCATCAGCCAAGCCTGC
GACCTTCTCCTGGCTCATTTAAAACGCTATGCGGAATCTGGGGACGCATTTGACATCCAG
AGGTGCTACTGCAATTACACCACAGATGTGGTTGCCAGCGTCGCCTTTGGCACCCCGGTG
GACTCCTGGCAGGCCCCTGAGGATCCCTTTGTGAAACACTGCAAGCGTTTCTTCGAATTC
TGCATCCCCAGACCTATCCTGGTTTTACTCTTATCATTTCCATCCATAATGGTCCCACTG
GCCCGGATTTTGCCCAATAAGAACCGAGACGAACTGAATGGCTTTTTTAACAAACTCATT
AGGAATGTGATTGCCTTGCGGGACCAGCAAGCTGCCGAAGAGAGGCGGAGAGACTTCCTC
CAAATGGTCCTGGATGCCCGACATTCTGCAAGTCCCATGGGCGTGCAAGACTTTGACATC
GTCAGAGACGTTTTCTCCTCTACTGGGTGCAAGCCGAACCCTTCCCGGCAACACCAGCCC
AGCCCTATGGCCAGGCCTTTGACTGTGGATGAGATTGTGGGCCAGGCCTTCATCTTCCTC
ATCGCTGGCTATGAAATCATCACCAACACACTTTCTTTTGCCACCTACCTACTGGCCACC
AACCCTGACTGCCAAGAGAAGCTTCTGAGAGAGGTAGACGTTTTTAAGGAGAAACACATG
GCCCCTGAGTTCTGCAGCCTCGAGGAAGGCCTGCCCTATCTGGACATGGTGATTGCAGAG
ACGCTGAGGATGTACCCGCCAGCTTTCAGATTCACACGGGAGGCAGCTCAGGACTGCGAG
GTGCTGGGGCAGCGCATCCCCGCAGGCGCTGTGCTAGAGATGGCCGTGGGTGCCCTGCAC
CATGACCCTGAGCACTGGCCAAGCCCGGAGACCTTCAACCCTGAAAGGTTCACGGCTGAG
GCCCGGCAGCAGCACCGGCCCTTCACGTACCTGCCCTTCGGGGCCGGCCCACGGAGCTGC
CTCGGGGTGCGTCTAGGGCTGCTTGAGGTCAAGTTGACACTGCTCCACGTGCTGCACAAG
TTCCGGTTCCAAGCCTGCCCTGAGACCCAGGTACCGCTGCAGCTAGAATCCAAATCTGCC
CTAGGTCCAAAAAATGGTGTCTATATCAAGATCGTATCCCGCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 533
Molecular Weight 60648.885
Theoretical pI 7.627
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Thromboxane-A synthase
MEALGFLKLEVNGPMVTVALSVALLALLKWYSTSAFSRLEKLGLRHPKPSPFIGNLTFFR
QGFWESQMELRKLYGPLCGYYLGRRMFIVISEPDMIKQVLVENFSNFTNRMASGLEFKSV
ADSVLFLRDKRWEEVRGALMSAFSPEKLNEMVPLISQACDLLLAHLKRYAESGDAFDIQR
CYCNYTTDVVASVAFGTPVDSWQAPEDPFVKHCKRFFEFCIPRPILVLLLSFPSIMVPLA
RILPNKNRDELNGFFNKLIRNVIALRDQQAAEERRRDFLQMVLDARHSASPMGVQDFDIV
RDVFSSTGCKPNPSRQHQPSPMARPLTVDEIVGQAFIFLIAGYEIITNTLSFATYLLATN
PDCQEKLLREVDVFKEKHMAPEFCSLEEGLPYLDMVIAETLRMYPPAFRFTREAAQDCEV
LGQRIPAGAVLEMAVGALHHDPEHWPSPETFNPERFTAEARQQHRPFTYLPFGAGPRSCL
GVRLGLLEVKLTLLHVLHKFRFQACPETQVPLQLESKSALGPKNGVYIKIVSR
GenBank ID Protein 195972896
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P24557
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name THAS_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_001130966
GeneCard ID TBXAS1
GenAtlas ID TBXAS1
HGNC ID HGNC:11609
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed:16959974 ]
  3. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed:10391209 ]
  4. Halushka MK, Fan JB, Bentley K, Hsie L, Shen N, Weder A, Cooper R, Lipshutz R, Chakravarti A: Patterns of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for blood-pressure homeostasis. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):239-47. [PubMed:10391210 ]
  5. Saito S, Iida A, Sekine A, Kawauchi S, Higuchi S, Ogawa C, Nakamura Y: Catalog of 680 variations among eight cytochrome p450 ( CYP) genes, nine esterase genes, and two other genes in the Japanese population. J Hum Genet. 2003;48(5):249-70. Epub 2003 Apr 29. [PubMed:12721789 ]
  6. Yokoyama C, Miyata A, Ihara H, Ullrich V, Tanabe T: Molecular cloning of human platelet thromboxane A synthase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Aug 15;178(3):1479-84. [PubMed:1714723 ]
  7. Ohashi K, Ruan KH, Kulmacz RJ, Wu KK, Wang LH: Primary structure of human thromboxane synthase determined from the cDNA sequence. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jan 15;267(2):789-93. [PubMed:1730669 ]
  8. Miyata A, Yokoyama C, Ihara H, Bandoh S, Takeda O, Takahashi E, Tanabe T: Characterization of the human gene (TBXAS1) encoding thromboxane synthase. Eur J Biochem. 1994 Sep 1;224(2):273-9. [PubMed:7925341 ]
  9. Chevalier D, Lo-Guidice JM, Sergent E, Allorge D, Debuysere H, Ferrari N, Libersa C, Lhermitte M, Broly F: Identification of genetic variants in the human thromboxane synthase gene (CYP5A1). Mutat Res. 2001 Jan;432(3-4):61-7. [PubMed:11465543 ]
  10. Wang LH, Ohashi K, Wu KK: Isolation of partial complementary DNA encoding human thromboxane synthase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 May 31;177(1):286-91. [PubMed:2043115 ]
  11. Nusing R, Schneider-Voss S, Ullrich V: Immunoaffinity purification of human thromboxane synthase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1990 Aug 1;280(2):325-30. [PubMed:2195994 ]
  12. Ruan KH, Wang LH, Wu KK, Kulmacz RJ: Amino-terminal topology of thromboxane synthase in the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem. 1993 Sep 15;268(26):19483-90. [PubMed:8366093 ]
  13. Mestel F, Oetliker O, Beck E, Felix R, Imbach P, Wagner HP: Severe bleeding associated with defective thromboxane synthetase. Lancet. 1980 Jan 19;1(8160):157. [PubMed:6101498 ]
  14. Genevieve D, Proulle V, Isidor B, Bellais S, Serre V, Djouadi F, Picard C, Vignon-Savoye C, Bader-Meunier B, Blanche S, de Vernejoul MC, Legeai-Mallet L, Fischer AM, Le Merrer M, Dreyfus M, Gaussem P, Munnich A, Cormier-Daire V: Thromboxane synthase mutations in an increased bone density disorder (Ghosal syndrome). Nat Genet. 2008 Mar;40(3):284-6. doi: 10.1038/ng.2007.66. Epub 2008 Feb 10. [PubMed:18264100 ]