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Showing Protein Progesterone receptor (HMDBP01681)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 15 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP01681
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7018
Name Progesterone receptor
Synonyms
  1. Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3
  2. PR
Gene Name PGR
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity
Specific Function Isoform A is inactive in stimulating c-Src/MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
organelle
membrane-bounded organelle
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
nucleus
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
transition metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
receptor activity
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
nucleic acid binding
dna binding
steroid binding
sequence-specific dna binding
ligand-dependent nuclear receptor activity
steroid hormone receptor activity
sequence-specific dna binding transcription factor activity
lipid binding
Process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of metabolic process
regulation of macromolecule metabolic process
regulation of gene expression
regulation of transcription
regulation of transcription, dna-dependent
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
  2. Isoform A:Nucleus
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 11q22-q23
SNPs PGR
Gene Sequence 
>2802 bp
ATGACTGAGCTGAAGGCAAAGGGTCCCCGGGCTCCCCACGTGGCGGGCGGCCCGCCCTCC
CCCGAGGTCGGATCCCCACTGCTGTGTCGCCCAGCCGCAGGTCCGTTCCCGGGGAGCCAG
ACCTCGGACACCTTGCCTGAAGTTTCGGCCATACCTATCTCCCTGGACGGGCTACTCTTC
CCTCGGCCCTGCCAGGGACAGGACCCCTCCGACGAAAAGACGCAGGACCAGCAGTCGCTG
TCGGACGTGGAGGGCGCATATTCCAGAGCTGAAGCTACAAGGGGTGCTGGAGGCAGCAGT
TCTAGTCCCCCAGAAAAGGACAGCGGACTGCTGGACAGTGTCTTGGACACTCTGTTGGCG
CCCTCAGGTCCCGGGCAGAGCCAACCCAGCCCTCCCGCCTGCGAGGTCACCAGCTCTTGG
TGCCTGTTTGGCCCCGAACTTCCCGAAGATCCACCGGCTGCCCCCGCCACCCAGCGGGTG
TTGTCCCCGCTCATGAGCCGGTCCGGGTGCAAGGTTGGAGACAGCTCCGGGACGGCAGCT
GCCCATAAAGTGCTGCCCCGGGGCCTGTCACCAGCCCGGCAGCTGCTGCTCCCGGCCTCT
GAGAGCCCTCACTGGTCCGGGGCCCCAGTGAAGCCGTCTCCGCAGGCCGCTGCGGTGGAG
GTTGAGGAGGAGGATAGCTCTGAGTCCGAGGAGTCTGCGGGTCCGCTTCTGAAGGGCAAA
CCTCGGGCTCTGGGTGGCGCGGCGGCTGGAGGAGGAGCCGCGGCTTGTCCGCCGGGGGCG
GCAGCAGGAGGCGTCGCCCTGGTCCCCAAGGAAGATTCCCGCTTCTCAGCGCCCAGGGTC
GCCCTGGTGGAGCAGGACGCGCCGATGGCGCCCGGGCGCTCCCCGCTGGCCACCACGGTG
ATGGATTTCATCCACGTGCCTATCCTGCCTCTCAATCACGCCTTATTGGCAGCCCGCACT
CGGCAGCTGCTGGAAGACGAAAGTTACGACGGCGGGGCCGGGGCTGCCAGCGCCTTTGCC
CCGCCGCGGACTTCACCCTGTGCCTCGTCCACCCCGGTCGCTGTAGGCGACTTCCCCGAC
TGCGCGTACCCGCCCGACGCCGAGCCCAAGGACGACGCGTACCCTCTCTATAGCGACTTC
CAGCCGCCCGCTCTAAAGATAAAGGAGGAGGAGGAAGGCGCGGAGGCCTCCGCGCGCTCC
CCGCGTTCCTACCTTGTGGCCGGTGCCAACCCCGCAGCCTTCCCGGATTTCCCGTTGGGG
CCACCGCCCCCGCTGCCGCCGCGAGCGACCCCATCCAGACCCGGGGAAGCGGCGGTGACG
GCCGCACCCGCCAGTGCCTCAGTCTCGTCTGCGTCCTCCTCGGGGTCGACCCTGGAGTGC
ATCCTGTACAAAGCGGAGGGCGCGCCGCCCCAGCAGGGCCCGTTCGCGCCGCCGCCCTGC
AAGGCGCCGGGCGCGAGCGGCTGCCTGCTCCCGCGGGACGGCCTGCCCTCCACCTCCGCC
TCTGCCGCCGCCGCCGGGGCGGCCCCCGCGCTCTACCCTGCACTCGGCCTCAACGGGCTC
CCGCAGCTCGGCTACCAGGCCGCCGTGCTCAAGGAGGGCCTGCCGCAGGTCTACCCGCCC
TATCTCAACTACCTGAGGCCGGATTCAGAAGCCAGCCAGAGCCCACAATACAGCTTCGAG
TCATTACCTCAGAAGATTTGTTTAATCTGTGGGGATGAAGCATCAGGCTGTCATTATGGT
GTCCTTACCTGTGGGAGCTGTAAGGTCTTCTTTAAGAGGGCAATGGAAGGGCAGCACAAC
TACTTATGTGCTGGAAGAAATGACTGCATCGTTGATAAAATCCGCAGAAAAAACTGCCCA
GCATGTCGCCTTAGAAAGTGCTGTCAGGCTGGCATGGTCCTTGGAGGTCGAAAATTTAAA
AAGTTCAATAAAGTCAGAGTTGTGAGAGCACTGGATGCTGTTGCTCTCCCACAGCCATTG
GGCGTTCCAAATGAAAGCCAAGCCCTAAGCCAGAGATTCACTTTTTCACCAGGTCAAGAC
ATACAGTTGATTCCACCACTGATCAACCTGTTAATGAGCATTGAACCAGATGTGATCTAT
GCAGGACATGACAACACAAAACCTGACACCTCCAGTTCTTTGCTGACAAGTCTTAATCAA
CTAGGCGAGAGGCAACTTCTTTCAGTAGTCAAGTGGTCTAAATCATTGCCAGGTTTTCGA
AACTTACATATTGATGACCAGATAACTCTCATTCAGTATTCTTGGATGAGCTTAATGGTG
TTTGGTCTAGGATGGAGATCCTACAAACATGTCAGTGGGCAGATGCTGTATTTTGCACCT
GATCTAATACTAAATGAACAGCGGATGAAAGAATCATCATTCTATTCATTATGCCTTACC
ATGTGGCAGATCCCACAGGAGTTTGTCAAGCTTCAAGTTAGCCAAGAAGAGTTCCTCTGT
ATGAAAGTATTGTTACTTCTTAATACAATTCCTTTGGAAGGGCTACGAAGTCAAACCCAG
TTTGAGGAGATGAGGTCAAGCTACATTAGAGAGCTCATCAAGGCAATTGGTTTGAGGCAA
AAAGGAGTTGTGTCGAGCTCACAGCGTTTCTATCAACTTACAAAACTTCTTGATAACTTG
CATGATCTTGTCAAACAGCTTCATCTGTACTGCTTGAATACATTTATCCAGTCCCGGGCA
CTGAGTGTTGAATTTCCAGAAATGATGTCTGAAGTTATTGCTGCACAATTACCCAAGATA
TTGGCAGGGATGGTGAAACCCCTTCTCTTTCATAAAAAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 933
Molecular Weight 98980.0
Theoretical pI 6.45
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence 
>Progesterone receptor
MTELKAKGPRAPHVAGGPPSPEVGSPLLCRPAAGPFPGSQTSDTLPEVSAIPISLDGLLF
PRPCQGQDPSDEKTQDQQSLSDVEGAYSRAEATRGAGGSSSSPPEKDSGLLDSVLDTLLA
PSGPGQSQPSPPACEVTSSWCLFGPELPEDPPAAPATQRVLSPLMSRSGCKVGDSSGTAA
AHKVLPRGLSPARQLLLPASESPHWSGAPVKPSPQAAAVEVEEEDGSESEESAGPLLKGK
PRALGGAAAGGGAAAVPPGAAAGGVALVPKEDSRFSAPRVALVEQDAPMAPGRSPLATTV
MDFIHVPILPLNHALLAARTRQLLEDESYDGGAGAASAFAPPRSSPCASSTPVAVGDFPD
CAYPPDAEPKDDAYPLYSDFQPPALKIKEEEEGAEASARSPRSYLVAGANPAAFPDFPLG
PPPPLPPRATPSRPGEAAVTAAPASASVSSASSSGSTLECILYKAEGAPPQQGPFAPPPC
KAPGASGCLLPRDGLPSTSASAAAAGAAPALYPALGLNGLPQLGYQAAVLKEGLPQVYPP
YLNYLRPDSEASQSPQYSFESLPQKICLICGDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAMEGQHN
YLCAGRNDCIVDKIRRKNCPACRLRKCCQAGMVLGGRKFKKFNKVRVVRALDAVALPQPV
GVPNESQALSQRFTFSPGQDIQLIPPLINLLMSIEPDVIYAGHDNTKPDTSSSLLTSLNQ
LGERQLLSVVKWSKSLPGFRNLHIDDQITLIQYSWMSLMVFGLGWRSYKHVSGQMLYFAP
DLILNEQRMKESSFYSLCLTMWQIPQEFVKLQVSQEEFLCMKVLLLLNTIPLEGLRSQTQ
FEEMRSSYIRELIKAIGLRQKGVVSSSQRFYQLTKLLDNLHDLVKQLHLYCLNTFIQSRA
LSVEFPEMMSEVIAAQLPKILAGMVKPLLFHKK
GenBank ID Protein 35652
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P06401
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PRGR_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID X51730
GeneCard ID PGR
GenAtlas ID PGR
HGNC ID HGNC:8910
References
General References
  1. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed:18088087 ]
  2. Hsiao PW, Fryer CJ, Trotter KW, Wang W, Archer TK: BAF60a mediates critical interactions between nuclear receptors and the BRG1 chromatin-remodeling complex for transactivation. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Sep;23(17):6210-20. [PubMed:12917342 ]
  3. Kastner P, Krust A, Turcotte B, Stropp U, Tora L, Gronemeyer H, Chambon P: Two distinct estrogen-regulated promoters generate transcripts encoding the two functionally different human progesterone receptor forms A and B. EMBO J. 1990 May;9(5):1603-14. [PubMed:2328727 ]
  4. Misrahi M, Atger M, d'Auriol L, Loosfelt H, Meriel C, Fridlansky F, Guiochon-Mantel A, Galibert F, Milgrom E: Complete amino acid sequence of the human progesterone receptor deduced from cloned cDNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Mar 13;143(2):740-8. [PubMed:3551956 ]
  5. Chen C, Opazo JC, Erez O, Uddin M, Santolaya-Forgas J, Goodman M, Grossman LI, Romero R, Wildman DE: The human progesterone receptor shows evidence of adaptive evolution associated with its ability to act as a transcription factor. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2008 May;47(2):637-49. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.12.026. Epub 2008 Feb 1. [PubMed:18375150 ]
  6. Knotts TA, Orkiszewski RS, Cook RG, Edwards DP, Weigel NL: Identification of a phosphorylation site in the hinge region of the human progesterone receptor and additional amino-terminal phosphorylation sites. J Biol Chem. 2001 Mar 16;276(11):8475-83. Epub 2000 Dec 7. [PubMed:11110801 ]
  7. Zhang Y, Beck CA, Poletti A, Edwards DP, Weigel NL: Identification of a group of Ser-Pro motif hormone-inducible phosphorylation sites in the human progesterone receptor. Mol Endocrinol. 1995 Aug;9(8):1029-40. [PubMed:7476977 ]
  8. Beck CA, Zhang Y, Altmann M, Weigel NL, Edwards DP: Stoichiometry and site-specific phosphorylation of human progesterone receptor in native target cells and in the baculovirus expression system. J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 9;271(32):19546-55. [PubMed:8702648 ]
  9. Zhang Y, Beck CA, Poletti A, Clement JP 4th, Prendergast P, Yip TT, Hutchens TW, Edwards DP, Weigel NL: Phosphorylation of human progesterone receptor by cyclin-dependent kinase 2 on three sites that are authentic basal phosphorylation sites in vivo. Mol Endocrinol. 1997 Jun;11(6):823-32. [PubMed:9171245 ]
  10. Clemm DL, Sherman L, Boonyaratanakornkit V, Schrader WT, Weigel NL, Edwards DP: Differential hormone-dependent phosphorylation of progesterone receptor A and B forms revealed by a phosphoserine site-specific monoclonal antibody. Mol Endocrinol. 2000 Jan;14(1):52-65. [PubMed:10628747 ]
  11. Lange CA, Shen T, Horwitz KB: Phosphorylation of human progesterone receptors at serine-294 by mitogen-activated protein kinase signals their degradation by the 26S proteasome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Feb 1;97(3):1032-7. [PubMed:10655479 ]
  12. Pierson-Mullany LK, Lange CA: Phosphorylation of progesterone receptor serine 400 mediates ligand-independent transcriptional activity in response to activation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 2. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Dec;24(24):10542-57. [PubMed:15572662 ]
  13. Narayanan R, Edwards DP, Weigel NL: Human progesterone receptor displays cell cycle-dependent changes in transcriptional activity. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Apr;25(8):2885-98. [PubMed:15798179 ]
  14. Chadli A, Graham JD, Abel MG, Jackson TA, Gordon DF, Wood WM, Felts SJ, Horwitz KB, Toft D: GCUNC-45 is a novel regulator for the progesterone receptor/hsp90 chaperoning pathway. Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Mar;26(5):1722-30. [PubMed:16478993 ]
  15. Man JH, Li HY, Zhang PJ, Zhou T, He K, Pan X, Liang B, Li AL, Zhao J, Gong WL, Jin BF, Xia Q, Yu M, Shen BF, Zhang XM: PIAS3 induction of PRB sumoylation represses PRB transactivation by destabilizing its retention in the nucleus. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(19):5552-66. Epub 2006 Oct 4. [PubMed:17020914 ]
  16. Zhang PJ, Zhao J, Li HY, Man JH, He K, Zhou T, Pan X, Li AL, Gong WL, Jin BF, Xia Q, Yu M, Shen BF, Zhang XM: CUE domain containing 2 regulates degradation of progesterone receptor by ubiquitin-proteasome. EMBO J. 2007 Apr 4;26(7):1831-42. Epub 2007 Mar 8. [PubMed:17347654 ]
  17. Daniel AR, Faivre EJ, Lange CA: Phosphorylation-dependent antagonism of sumoylation derepresses progesterone receptor action in breast cancer cells. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Dec;21(12):2890-906. Epub 2007 Aug 23. [PubMed:17717077 ]
  18. Daniel AR, Qiu M, Faivre EJ, Ostrander JH, Skildum A, Lange CA: Linkage of progestin and epidermal growth factor signaling: phosphorylation of progesterone receptors mediates transcriptional hypersensitivity and increased ligand-independent breast cancer cell growth. Steroids. 2007 Feb;72(2):188-201. Epub 2006 Dec 14. [PubMed:17173941 ]
  19. Faivre EJ, Daniel AR, Hillard CJ, Lange CA: Progesterone receptor rapid signaling mediates serine 345 phosphorylation and tethering to specificity protein 1 transcription factors. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Apr;22(4):823-37. doi: 10.1210/me.2007-0437. Epub 2008 Jan 17. [PubMed:18202149 ]
  20. Williams SP, Sigler PB: Atomic structure of progesterone complexed with its receptor. Nature. 1998 May 28;393(6683):392-6. [PubMed:9620806 ]
  21. Zhang Z, Olland AM, Zhu Y, Cohen J, Berrodin T, Chippari S, Appavu C, Li S, Wilhem J, Chopra R, Fensome A, Zhang P, Wrobel J, Unwalla RJ, Lyttle CR, Winneker RC: Molecular and pharmacological properties of a potent and selective novel nonsteroidal progesterone receptor agonist tanaproget. J Biol Chem. 2005 Aug 5;280(31):28468-75. Epub 2005 Jun 3. [PubMed:15937332 ]