Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02218
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7703
Name Tubulin beta-3 chain
Synonyms
  1. Tubulin beta-4 chain
  2. Tubulin beta-III
Gene Name TUBB3
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in structural molecule activity
Specific Function Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain. TUBB3 plays a critical role in proper axon guidance and mantainance
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
macromolecular complex
protein complex
microtubule
Function
purine nucleotide binding
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
guanyl nucleotide binding
guanyl ribonucleotide binding
gtp binding
structural molecule activity
gtpase activity
nucleoside-triphosphatase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides
hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides
pyrophosphatase activity
Process
cellular process
cellular component organization or biogenesis
cellular component organization
cellular component assembly
macromolecular complex assembly
cellular protein complex assembly
microtubule-based process
microtubule-based movement
protein complex assembly
protein polymerization
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasmic
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 16q24.3
SNPs TUBB3
Gene Sequence
>1353 bp
ATGCGGGAGATCGTGCACATCCAGGCCGGCCAGTGCGGCAACCAGATCGGGGCCAAGTTC
TGGGAAGTCATCAGTGATGAGCATGGCATCGACCCCAGCGGCAACTACGTGGGCGACTCG
GACTTGCAGCTGGAGCGGATCAGCGTCTACTACAACGAGGCCTCTTCTCACAAGTACGTG
CCTCGAGCCATTCTGGTGGACCTGGAACCCGGAACCATGGACAGTGTCCGCTCAGGGGCC
TTTGGACATCTCTTCAGGCCTGACAATTTCATCTTTGGTCAGAGTGGGGCCGGCAACAAC
TGGGCCAAGGGTCACTACACGGAGGGGGCGGAGCTGGTGGATTCGGTCCTGGATGTGGTG
CGGAAGGAGTGTGAAAACTGCGACTGCCTGCAGGGCTTCCAGCTGACCCACTCGCTGGGG
GGCGGCACGGGCTCCGGCATGGGCACGTTGCTCATCAGCAAGGTGCGTGAGGAGTATCCC
GACCGCATCATGAACACCTTCAGCGTCGTGCCCTCACCCAAGGTGTCAGACACGGTGGTG
GAGCCCTACAACGCCACGCTGTCCATCCACCAGCTGGTGGAGAACACGGATGAGACCTAC
TGCATCGACAACGAGGCGCTCTACGACATCTGCTTCCGCACCCTCAAGCTGGCCACGCCC
ACCTACGGGGACCTCAACCACCTGGTATCGGCCACCATGAGCGGAGTCACCACCTCCTTG
CGCTTCCCGGGCCAGCTCAACGCTGACCTGCGCAAGCTGGCCGTCAACATGGTGCCCTTC
CCGCGCCTGCACTTCTTCATGCCCGGCTTCGCCCCCCTCACAGCCCGGGGCAGCCAGCAG
TACCGGGCCCTGACCGTGCCCGAGCTCACCCAGCAGATGTTCGATGCCAAGAACATGATG
GCCGCCTGCGACCCGCGCCACGGCCGCTACCTGACGGTGGCCACCGTGTTCCGGGGCCGC
ATGTCCATGAAGGAGGTGGACGAGCAGATGCTGGCCATCCAGAGCAAGAACAGCAGCTAC
TTCGTGGAGTGGATCCCCAACAACGTGAAGGTGGCCGTGTGTGACATCCCGCCCCGCGGC
CTCAAGATGTCCTCCACCTTCATCGGGAACAGCACGGCCATCCAGGAGCTGTTCAAGCGC
ATCTCCGAGCAGTTCACGGCCATGTTCCGGCGCAAGGCCTTCCTGCACTGGTACACGGGC
GAGGGCATGGACGAGATGGAGTTCACCGAGGCCGAGAGCAACATGAACGACCTGGTGTCC
GAGTACCAGCAGTACCAGGACGCCACGGCCGAGGAAGAGGGCGAGATGTACGAAGACGAC
GAGGAGGAGTCGGAGGCCCAGGGCCCCAAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 450
Molecular Weight 50432.4
Theoretical pI 4.57
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Tubulin beta-3 chain
MREIVHIQAGQCGNQIGAKFWEVISDEHGIDPSGNYVGDSDLQLERISVYYNEASSHKYV
PRAILVDLEPGTMDSVRSGAFGHLFRPDNFIFGQSGAGNNWAKGHYTEGAELVDSVLDVV
RKECENCDCLQGFQLTHSLGGGTGSGMGTLLISKVREEYPDRIMNTFSVVPSPKVSDTVV
EPYNATLSIHQLVENTDETYCIDNEALYDICFRTLKLATPTYGDLNHLVSATMSGVTTSL
RFPGQLNADLRKLAVNMVPFPRLHFFMPGFAPLTARGSQQYRALTVPELTQQMFDAKNMM
AACDPRHGRYLTVATVFRGRMSMKEVDEQMLAIQSKNSSYFVEWIPNNVKVAVCDIPPRG
LKMSSTFIGNSTAIQELFKRISEQFTAMFRRKAFLHWYTGEGMDEMEFTEAESNMNDLVS
EYQQYQDATAEEEGEMYEDDEEESEAQGPK
GenBank ID Protein 16755780
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q13509
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name TBB3_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF427491
GeneCard ID TUBB3
GenAtlas ID TUBB3
HGNC ID HGNC:20772
References
General References
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  2. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  3. Ranganathan S, Dexter DW, Benetatos CA, Hudes GR: Cloning and sequencing of human betaIII-tubulin cDNA: induction of betaIII isotype in human prostate carcinoma cells by acute exposure to antimicrotubule agents. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jan 21;1395(2):237-45. [PubMed:9473684 ]
  4. Katsetos CD, Legido A, Perentes E, Mork SJ: Class III beta-tubulin isotype: a key cytoskeletal protein at the crossroads of developmental neurobiology and tumor neuropathology. J Child Neurol. 2003 Dec;18(12):851-66; discussion 867. [PubMed:14736079 ]
  5. Rogowski K, Juge F, van Dijk J, Wloga D, Strub JM, Levilliers N, Thomas D, Bre MH, Van Dorsselaer A, Gaertig J, Janke C: Evolutionary divergence of enzymatic mechanisms for posttranslational polyglycylation. Cell. 2009 Jun 12;137(6):1076-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.020. [PubMed:19524510 ]
  6. Tischfield MA, Baris HN, Wu C, Rudolph G, Van Maldergem L, He W, Chan WM, Andrews C, Demer JL, Robertson RL, Mackey DA, Ruddle JB, Bird TD, Gottlob I, Pieh C, Traboulsi EI, Pomeroy SL, Hunter DG, Soul JS, Newlin A, Sabol LJ, Doherty EJ, de Uzcategui CE, de Uzcategui N, Collins ML, Sener EC, Wabbels B, Hellebrand H, Meitinger T, de Berardinis T, Magli A, Schiavi C, Pastore-Trossello M, Koc F, Wong AM, Levin AV, Geraghty MT, Descartes M, Flaherty M, Jamieson RV, Moller HU, Meuthen I, Callen DF, Kerwin J, Lindsay S, Meindl A, Gupta ML Jr, Pellman D, Engle EC: Human TUBB3 mutations perturb microtubule dynamics, kinesin interactions, and axon guidance. Cell. 2010 Jan 8;140(1):74-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.12.011. [PubMed:20074521 ]