Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02246
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7731
Name C-X-C motif chemokine 16
Synonyms
  1. SR-PSOX
  2. Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidized low density lipoprotein
  3. Small-inducible cytokine B16
  4. Transmembrane chemokine CXCL16
Gene Name CXCL16
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in chemokine activity
Specific Function Acts as a scavenger receptor on macrophages, which specifically binds to OxLDL (oxidized low density lipoprotein), suggesting that it may be involved in pathophysiology such as atherogenesis. Induces a strong chemotactic response. Induces calcium mobilization. Binds to CXCR6/Bonzo
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification Not Available
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Secreted
  3. Single-pass type I membrane protein (Potential)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 17p13
SNPs CXCL16
Gene Sequence
>765 bp
ATGGGACGGGACTTGCGGCCCGGGTCCCGCGTGCTCCTGCTCCTGCTTCTGCTCCTGCTG
GTGTACCTGACTCAGCCAGGCAATGGCAACGAGGGCAGCGTCACTGGAAGTTGTTATTGT
GGTAAAAGAATTTCTTCCGACTCCCCGCCATCGGTTCAGTTCATGAATCGTCTCCGGAAA
CACCTGAGAGCTTACCATCGGTGTCTATACTACACGAGGTTCCAGCTCCTTTCCTGGAGC
GTGTGTGGGGGCAACAAGGACCCATGGGTTCAGGAATTGATGAGCTGTCTTGATCTCAAA
GAATGTGGACATGCTTACTCGGGGATTGTGGCCCACCAGAAGCATTTACTTCCTACCAGC
CCCCCAATTTCTCAGGCCTCAGAGGGGGCATCTTCAGATATCCACACCCCTGCCCAGATG
CTCCTGTCCACCTTGCAGTCCACTCAGCGCCCCACCCTCCCAGTAGGATCACTGTCCTCG
GACAAAGAGCTCACTCGTCCCAATGAAACCACCATTCACACTGCGGGCCACAGTCTGGCA
GCTGGGCCTGAGGCTGGGGAGAACCAGAAGCAGCCGGAAAAAAATGCTGGTCCCACAGCC
AGGACATCAGCCACAGTGCCGGTCCTGTGCCTCCTGGCCATCATCTTCATCCTCACCGCA
GCCCTTTCCTATGTGCTGTGCAAGAGGAGGAGGGGGCAGTCACCGCAGTCCTCTCCAGAT
CTGCCGGTTCATTATATACCTGTGGCACCTGACTCTAATACCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 254
Molecular Weight 27578.3
Theoretical pI 8.91
Pfam Domain Function Not Available
Signals
  • 1-29
Transmembrane Regions
  • 206-226
Protein Sequence
>C-X-C motif chemokine 16
MGRDLRPGSRVLLLLLLLLLVYLTQPGNGNEGSVTGSCYCGKRISSDSPPSVQFMNRLRK
HLRAYHRCLYYTRFQLLSWSVCGGNKDPWVQELMSCLDLKECGHAYSGIVAHQKHLLPTS
PPISQASEGASSDIHTPAQMLLSTLQSTQRPTLPVGSLSSDKELTRPNETTIHTAGHSLA
AGPEAGENQKQPEKNAGPTARTSATVPVLCLLAIIFILTAALSYVLCKRRRGQSPQSSPD
LPVHYIPVAPDSNT
GenBank ID Protein 11139544
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9H2A7
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CXL16_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF275260
GeneCard ID CXCL16
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
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  3. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed:12975309 ]
  4. Matloubian M, David A, Engel S, Ryan JE, Cyster JG: A transmembrane CXC chemokine is a ligand for HIV-coreceptor Bonzo. Nat Immunol. 2000 Oct;1(4):298-304. [PubMed:11017100 ]
  5. Wilbanks A, Zondlo SC, Murphy K, Mak S, Soler D, Langdon P, Andrew DP, Wu L, Briskin M: Expression cloning of the STRL33/BONZO/TYMSTRligand reveals elements of CC, CXC, and CX3C chemokines. J Immunol. 2001 Apr 15;166(8):5145-54. [PubMed:11290797 ]
  6. Shimaoka T, Kume N, Minami M, Hayashida K, Kataoka H, Kita T, Yonehara S: Molecular cloning of a novel scavenger receptor for oxidized low density lipoprotein, SR-PSOX, on macrophages. J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 29;275(52):40663-6. [PubMed:11060282 ]