Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02260
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7745
Name Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
Synonyms
  1. GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2
Gene Name GABRG2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in ion transport
Specific Function GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
postsynaptic membrane
Function
receptor activity
transmembrane receptor activity
transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
ion transmembrane transporter activity
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
gaba receptor activity
gaba-a receptor activity
transporter activity
ion channel activity
ligand-gated ion channel activity
extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway
chloride transport
signaling
signaling pathway
cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway
anion transport
g-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
inorganic anion transport
ion transport
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
  3. Multi-pass membrane protein
  4. Cell junction
  5. synapse
  6. postsynaptic cell membrane
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:5
Locus 5q34
SNPs GABRG2
Gene Sequence
>1404 bp
ATGAGTTCACCAAATATATGGAGCACAGGAAGCTCAGTCTACTCGACTCCTGTATTTTCA
CAGAAAATGACGGTGTGGATTCTGCTCCTGCTGTCGCTCTACCCTGGCTTCACTAGCCAG
AAATCTGATGATGACTATGAAGATTATGCTTCTAACAAAACATGGGTCTTGACTCCAAAA
GTTCCTGAGGGTGATGTCACTGTCATCTTAAACAACCTGCTGGAAGGATATGACAATAAA
CTTCGGCCTGATATAGGAGTGAAGCCAACGTTAATTCACACAGACATGTATGTGAATAGC
ATTGGTCCAGTGAACGCTATCAATATGGAATACACTATTGATATATTTTTTGCGCAAATG
TGGTATGACAGACGTTTGAAATTTAACAGCACCATTAAAGTCCTCCGATTGAACAGCAAC
ATGGTGGGGAAAATCTGGATTCCAGACACTTTCTTCAGAAATTCCAAAAAAGCTGATGCA
CACTGGATCACCACCCCCAACAGGATGCTGAGAATTTGGAATGATGGTCGAGTGCTCTAC
TCCCTAAGGTTGACAATTGATGCTGAGTGCCAATTACAATTGCACAATTTTCCAATGGAT
GAACACTCCTGCCCCTTGGAGTTCTCCAGTTATGGCTATCCACGTGAAGAAATTGTTTAT
CAATGGAAGCGAAGTTCTGTTGAAGTGGGCGACACAAGATCCTGGAGGCTTTATCAATTC
TCATTTGTTGGTCTAAGAAATACCACCGAAGTAGTGAAGACAACTTCCGGAGATTATGTG
GTCATGTCTGTCTACTTTGATCTGAGCAGAAGAATGGGATACTTTACCATCCAGACCTAT
ATCCCCTGCACACTCATTGTCGTCCTATCCTGGGTGTCTTTCTGGATCAATAAGGATGCT
GTTCCAGCCAGAACATCTTTAGGTATCACCACTGTCCTGACAATGACCACCCTCAGCACC
ATTGCCCGGAAATCGCTCCCCAAGGTCTCCTATGTCACAGCGATGGATCTCTTTGTATCT
GTTTGTTTCATCTTTGTCTTCTCTGCTCTGGTGGAGTATGGCACCTTGCATTATTTTGTC
AGCAACCGGAAACCAAGCAAGGACAAAGATAAAAAGAAGAAAAACCCTGCCCCTACCATT
GATATCCGCCCAAGATCAGCAACCATTCAAATGAATAATGCTACACACCTTCAAGAGAGA
GATGAAGAGTACGGCTATGAGTGTCTGGACGGCAAGGACTGTGCCAGTTTTTTCTGCTGT
TTTGAAGATTGTCGAACAGGAGCTTGGAGACATGGGAGGATACATATCCGCATTGCCAAA
ATGGACTCCTATGCTCGGATCTTCTTCCCCACTGCCTTCTGCCTGTTTAATCTGGTCTAT
TGGGTCTCCTACCTCTACCTGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 467
Molecular Weight 54161.8
Theoretical pI 8.6
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-39
Transmembrane Regions
  • 274-296
  • 300-322
  • 334-356
  • 444-466
Protein Sequence
>Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
MSSPNIWSTGSSVYSTPVFSQKMTVWILLLLSLYPGFTSQKSDDDYEDYASNKTWVLTPK
VPEGDVTVILNNLLEGYDNKLRPDIGVKPTLIHTDMYVNSIGPVNAINMEYTIDIFFAQT
WYDRRLKFNSTIKVLRLNSNMVGKIWIPDTFFRNSKKADAHWITTPNRMLRIWNDGRVLY
TLRLTIDAECQLQLHNFPMDEHSCPLEFSSYGYPREEIVYQWKRSSVEVGDTRSWRLYQF
SFVGLRNTTEVVKTTSGDYVVMSVYFDLSRRMGYFTIQTYIPCTLIVVLSWVSFWINKDA
VPARTSLGITTVLTMTTLSTIARKSLPKVSYVTAMDLFVSVCFIFVFSALVEYGTLHYFV
SNRKPSKDKDKKKKNPAPTIDIRPRSATIQMNNATHLQERDEEYGYECLDGKDCASFFCC
FEDCRTGAWRHGRIHIRIAKMDSYARIFFPTAFCLFNLVYWVSYLYL
GenBank ID Protein 31637
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P18507
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GBRG2_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID X15376
GeneCard ID GABRG2
GenAtlas ID GABRG2
HGNC ID HGNC:4087
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Pritchett DB, Sontheimer H, Shivers BD, Ymer S, Kettenmann H, Schofield PR, Seeburg PH: Importance of a novel GABAA receptor subunit for benzodiazepine pharmacology. Nature. 1989 Apr 13;338(6216):582-5. [PubMed:2538761 ]
  3. Jiang S, Yu J, Wang J, Tan Z, Xue H, Feng G, He L, Yang H: Complete genomic sequence of 195 Kb of human DNA containing the gene GABRG2. DNA Seq. 2000;11(5):373-82. [PubMed:11328646 ]
  4. Khan ZU, Fernando LP, Escriba P, Busquets X, Mallet J, Miralles CP, Filla M, De Blas AL: Antibodies to the human gamma 2 subunit of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA/benzodiazepine receptor. J Neurochem. 1993 Mar;60(3):961-71. [PubMed:8382267 ]
  5. Wang H, Bedford FK, Brandon NJ, Moss SJ, Olsen RW: GABA(A)-receptor-associated protein links GABA(A) receptors and the cytoskeleton. Nature. 1999 Jan 7;397(6714):69-72. [PubMed:9892355 ]
  6. Baulac S, Huberfeld G, Gourfinkel-An I, Mitropoulou G, Beranger A, Prud'homme JF, Baulac M, Brice A, Bruzzone R, LeGuern E: First genetic evidence of GABA(A) receptor dysfunction in epilepsy: a mutation in the gamma2-subunit gene. Nat Genet. 2001 May;28(1):46-8. [PubMed:11326274 ]
  7. Wallace RH, Marini C, Petrou S, Harkin LA, Bowser DN, Panchal RG, Williams DA, Sutherland GR, Mulley JC, Scheffer IE, Berkovic SF: Mutant GABA(A) receptor gamma2-subunit in childhood absence epilepsy and febrile seizures. Nat Genet. 2001 May;28(1):49-52. [PubMed:11326275 ]
  8. Audenaert D, Schwartz E, Claeys KG, Claes L, Deprez L, Suls A, Van Dyck T, Lagae L, Van Broeckhoven C, Macdonald RL, De Jonghe P: A novel GABRG2 mutation associated with febrile seizures. Neurology. 2006 Aug 22;67(4):687-90. [PubMed:16924025 ]