Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02413
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 7906
Name Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-1
Synonyms
  1. Transducin alpha-1 chain
Gene Name GNAT1
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in signal transducer activity
Specific Function Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Transducin is an amplifier and one of the transducers of a visual impulse that performs the coupling between rhodopsin and cGMP-phosphodiesterase
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
purine nucleotide binding
binding
nucleotide binding
guanyl nucleotide binding
guanyl ribonucleotide binding
gtp binding
molecular transducer activity
signal transducer activity
Process
biological regulation
regulation of biological process
regulation of cellular process
signal transduction
signaling
signaling pathway
cell surface receptor linked signaling pathway
g-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway
Cellular Location Not Available
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:3
Locus 3p21
SNPs GNAT1
Gene Sequence
>1053 bp
ATGGGGGCTGGGGCCAGTGCTGAGGAGAAGCACTCCAGGGAGCTGGAAAAGAAGCTGAAA
GAGGACGCTGAGAAGGATGCTCGAACCGTGAAGCTGCTGCTTCTGGGTGCCGGTGAGTCC
GGGAAGAGCACCATCGTCAAGCAGATGAAGATTATCCACCAGGACGGGTACTCGCTGGAA
GAGTGCCTCGAGTTTATCGCCATCATCTACGGCAACACGTTGCAGTCCATCCTGGCCATC
GTACGCGCCATGACCACACTCAACATCCAGTACGGAGACTCTGCACGCCAGGACGACGCC
CGGAAGCTGATGCACATGGCAGACACTATCGAGGAGGGCACGATGCCCAAGGAGATGTCG
GACATCATCCAGCGGCTGTGGAAGGACTCCGGTATCCAGGCCTGTTTTGAGCGCGCCTCG
GAGTACCAGCTCAACGACTCGGCGGGCTACTACCTCTCCGACCTGGAGCGCCTGGTAACC
CCGGGCTACGTGCCCACCGAGCAGGACGTGCTGCGCTCGCGAGTCAAGACCACTGGCATC
ATCGAGACGCAGTTCTCCTTCAAGGATCTCAACTTCCGGATGTTCGATGTGGGCGGGCAG
CGCTCGGAGCCGAAGAAGTGGATCCACTGCTTCGAGGGCGTGACCTGCATCATCTTCATC
GCGGCGCTGACCGCGTACGACATGGTGCTAGTGGAGGACGACGAAGTGAACCGCATGCAC
GAGAGCCTGCACCTGTTCAACAGCATCTGCAACCACCGCTACTTCGCCACGACGTCCATC
GTGCTCTTCCTTAACAAGAAGGACGTCTTCTTCGAGAAGGTCAAGAAGGCGCACCTCAGC
ATCTGTTTCCCGGACTACGATGGACCCAACACCTACGAGGACGCCGGCAACTACATCAAG
GTGCAGTTCCTCGAGCTCAACATGCGGCGCGACGTGAAGGAGATCTATTCCCACATGACG
TGCGCCACCGACACGCAGAACGTCAAATTCTGCTTCGACGCTGTCACCGACATCATCATC
AAGGAGAACCTCAAAGACTGTGGCCTCTTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 350
Molecular Weight 40040.4
Theoretical pI 5.32
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(t) subunit alpha-1
MGAGASAEEKHSRELEKKLKEDAEKDARTVKLLLLGAGESGKSTIVKQMKIIHQDGYSLE
ECLEFIAIIYGNTLQSILAIVRAMTTLNIQYGDSARQDDARKLMHMADTIEEGTMPKEMS
DIIQRLWKDSGIQACFERASEYQLNDSAGYYLSDLERLVTPGYVPTEQDVLRSRVKTTGI
IETQFSFKDLNFRMFDVGGQRSERKKWIHCFEGVTCIIFIAALSAYDMVLVEDDEVNRMH
ESLHLFNSICNHRYFATTSIVLFLNKKDVFFEKIKKAHLSICFPDYDGPNTYEDAGNYIK
VQFLELNMRRDVKEIYSHMTCATDTQNVKFVFDAVTDIIIKENLKDCGLF
GenBank ID Protein 31865
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P11488
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name GNAT1_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID X15088
GeneCard ID GNAT1
GenAtlas ID GNAT1
HGNC ID HGNC:4393
References
General References
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  3. Fong SL: Characterization of the human rod transducin alpha-subunit gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Jun 11;20(11):2865-70. [PubMed:1614872 ]
  4. Lerea CL, Bunt-Milam AH, Hurley JB: Alpha transducin is present in blue-, green-, and red-sensitive cone photoreceptors in the human retina. Neuron. 1989 Sep;3(3):367-76. [PubMed:2534964 ]
  5. Van Dop C, Medynski DC, Apone LM: Nucleotide sequence for a cDNA encoding the alpha subunit of retinal transducin (GNAT1) isolated from the human eye. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Jun 26;17(12):4887. [PubMed:2748346 ]
  6. Bell MW, Desai N, Guo XX, Ghalayini AJ: Tyrosine phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of transducin and its association with Src in photoreceptor rod outer segments. J Neurochem. 2000 Nov;75(5):2006-19. [PubMed:11032890 ]
  7. Dryja TP, Hahn LB, Reboul T, Arnaud B: Missense mutation in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of rod transducin in the Nougaret form of congenital stationary night blindness. Nat Genet. 1996 Jul;13(3):358-60. [PubMed:8673138 ]