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Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02547
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8046
  • HMDBP04310
Name Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter
Synonyms
  1. DA transporter
  2. DAT
  3. Solute carrier family 6 member 3
Gene Name SLC6A3
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
Specific Function Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals.
Pathways
  • 3-Methylthiofentanyl Action Pathway
  • Alcoholism
  • Alfentanil Action Pathway
  • Alvimopan Action Pathway
  • Amphetamine addiction
  • Anileridine Action Pathway
  • Benzocaine Action Pathway
  • Bupivacaine Action Pathway
  • Buprenorphine Action Pathway
  • Carfentanil Action Pathway
  • Chloroprocaine Action Pathway
  • Citalopram Action Pathway
  • Cocaine Action Pathway
  • Cocaine addiction
  • Codeine Action Pathway
  • Desipramine Action Pathway
  • Dezocine Action Pathway
  • Dibucaine Action Pathway
  • Dihydromorphine Action Pathway
  • Dimethylthiambutene Action Pathway
  • Diphenoxylate Action Pathway
  • Dopaminergic synapse
  • Escitalopram Action Pathway
  • Ethylmorphine Action Pathway
  • Fentanyl Action Pathway
  • Fluoxetine Action Pathway
  • Heroin Action Pathway
  • Hydrocodone Action Pathway
  • Hydromorphone Action Pathway
  • Imipramine Action Pathway
  • Ketobemidone Action Pathway
  • Levallorphan Action Pathway
  • Levobupivacaine Action Pathway
  • Levomethadyl Acetate Action Action Pathway
  • Levorphanol Action Pathway
  • Lidocaine (Local Anaesthetic) Action Pathway
  • Mepivacaine Action Pathway
  • Methadone Action Pathway
  • Methadyl Acetate Action Pathway
  • Morphine Action Pathway
  • Nalbuphine Action Pathway
  • Naloxone Action Pathway
  • Naltrexone Action Pathway
  • Nicotine Action Pathway
  • Oxybuprocaine Action Pathway
  • Oxycodone Action Pathway
  • Oxymorphone Action Pathway
  • Parkinson disease
  • Pentazocine Action Pathway
  • Prilocaine Action Pathway
  • Procaine Action Pathway
  • Proparacaine Action Pathway
  • Propoxyphene Action Pathway
  • Remifentanil Action Pathway
  • Ropivacaine Action Pathway
  • Sufentanil Action Pathway
  • Tramadol Action Action Pathway
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Biological Process
locomotory behavior
response to cocaine
response to iron ion
dopamine biosynthetic process
neurotransmitter biosynthetic process
prepulse inhibition
response to drug
response to ethanol
response to nicotine
positive regulation of multicellular organism growth
adenohypophysis development
dopamine transport
dopamine catabolic process
aging
regulation of dopamine metabolic process
lactation
response to cAMP
cell death
sensory perception of smell
Cellular Component
cytoplasm
plasma membrane
neuronal cell body
axon
integral to membrane
integral to plasma membrane
Component
integral to plasma membrane
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
dopamine:sodium symporter activity
neurotransmitter transporter activity
neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activity
transmembrane transporter activity
transporter activity
Molecular Function
dopamine binding
dopamine transmembrane transporter activity
dopamine:sodium symporter activity
drug binding
Process
establishment of localization
transport
neurotransmitter transport
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 5
Locus 5p15.3
SNPs SLC6A3
Gene Sequence
>1863 bp
ATGAGTAAGAGCAAATGCTCCGTGGGACTCATGTCTTCCGTGGTGGCCCCGGCTAAGGAG
CCCAATGCCGTGGGCCCGAAGGAGGTGGAGCTCATCCTTGTCAAGGAGCAGAACGGAGTG
CAGCTCACCAGCTCCACCCTCACCAACCCGCGGCAGAGCCCCGTGGAGGCCCAGGATCGG
GAGACCTGGGGCAAGAAGATCGACTTTCTCCTGTCCGTCATTGGCTTTGCTGTGGACCTG
GCCAACGTCTGGCGGTTCCCCTACCTGTGCTACAAAAATGGTGGCGGTGCCTTCCTGGTC
CCCTACCTGCTCTTCATGGTCATTGCTGGGATGCCACTTTTCTACATGGAGCTGGCCCTC
GGCCAGTTCAACAGGGAAGGGGCCGCTGGTGTCTGGAAGATCTGCCCCATACTGAAAGGT
GTGGGCTTCACGGTCATCCTCATCTCACTGTATGTCGGCTTCTTCTACAACGTCATCATC
GCCTGGGCGCTGCACTATCTCTTCTCCTCCTTCACCACGGAGCTCCCCTGGATCCACTGC
AACAACTCCTGGAACAGCCCCAACTGCTCGGATGCCCATCCTGGTGACTCCAGTGGAGAC
AGCTCGGGCCTCAACGACACTTTTGGGACCACACCTGCTGCCGAGTACTTTGAACGTGGC
GTGCTGCACCTCCACCAGAGCCATGGCATCGACGACCTGGGGCCTCCGCGGTGGCAGCTC
ACAGCCTGCCTGGTGCTGGTCATCGTGCTGCTCTACTTCAGCCTCTGGAAGGGCGTGAAG
ACCTCAGGGAAGGTGGTATGGATCACAGCCACCATGCCATACGTGGTCCTCACTGCCCTG
CTCCTGCGTGGGGTCACCCTCCCTGGAGCCATAGACGGCATCAGAGCATACCTGAGCGTT
GACTTCTACCGGCTCTGCGAGGCGTCTGTTTGGATTGACGCGGCCACCCAGGTGTGCTTC
TCCCTGGGCGTGGGGTTCGGGGTGCTGATCGCCTTCTCCAGCTACAACAAGTTCACCAAC
AACTGCTACAGGGACGCGATTGTCACCACCTCCATCAACTCCCTGACGAGCTTCTCCTCC
GGCTTCGTCGTCTTCTCCTTCCTGGGGTACATGGCACAGAAGCACAGTGTGCCCATCGGG
GACGTGGCCAAGGACGGGCCAGGGCTGATCTTCATCATCTACCCGGAAGCCATCGCCACG
CTCCCTCTGTCCTCAGCCTGGGCCGTGGTCTTCTTCATCATGCTGCTCACCCTGGGTATC
GACAGCGCCATGGGTGGTATGGAGTCAGTGATCACCGGGCTCATCGATGAGTTCCAGCTG
CTGCACAGACACCGTGAGCTCTTCACGCTCTTCATCGTCCTGGCGACCTTCCTCCTGTCC
CTGTTCTGCGTCACCAACGGTGGCATCTACGTCTTCACGCTCCTGGACCATTTTGCAGCC
GGCACGTCCATCCTCTTTGGAGTGCTCATCGAAGCCATCGGAGTGGCCTGGTTCTATGGT
GTTGGGCAGTTCAGCGACGACATCCAGCAGATGACCGGGCAGCGGCCCAGCCTGTACTGG
CGGCTGTGCTGGAAGCTGGTCAGCCCCTGCTTTCTCCTGTTCGTGGTCGTGGTCAGCATT
GTGACCTTCAGACCCCCCCACTACGGAGCCTACATCTTCCCCGACTGGGCCAACGCGCTG
GGCTGGGTCATCGCCACATCCTCCATGGCCATGGTGCCCATCTATGCGGCCTACAAGTTC
TGCAGCCTGCCTGGGTCCTTTCGAGAGAAACTGGCCTACGCCATTGCACCCGAGAAGGAC
CGTGAGCTGGTGGACAGAGGGGAGGTGCGCCAGTTCACGCTCCGCCACTGGCTCAAGGTG
TAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 620
Molecular Weight 68494.255
Theoretical pI 6.919
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter
MSKSKCSVGLMSSVVAPAKEPNAVGPKEVELILVKEQNGVQLTSSTLTNPRQSPVEAQDR
ETWGKKIDFLLSVIGFAVDLANVWRFPYLCYKNGGGAFLVPYLLFMVIAGMPLFYMELAL
GQFNREGAAGVWKICPILKGVGFTVILISLYVGFFYNVIIAWALHYLFSSFTTELPWIHC
NNSWNSPNCSDAHPGDSSGDSSGLNDTFGTTPAAEYFERGVLHLHQSHGIDDLGPPRWQL
TACLVLVIVLLYFSLWKGVKTSGKVVWITATMPYVVLTALLLRGVTLPGAIDGIRAYLSV
DFYRLCEASVWIDAATQVCFSLGVGFGVLIAFSSYNKFTNNCYRDAIVTTSINSLTSFSS
GFVVFSFLGYMAQKHSVPIGDVAKDGPGLIFIIYPEAIATLPLSSAWAVVFFIMLLTLGI
DSAMGGMESVITGLIDEFQLLHRHRELFTLFIVLATFLLSLFCVTNGGIYVFTLLDHFAA
GTSILFGVLIEAIGVAWFYGVGQFSDDIQQMTGQRPSLYWRLCWKLVSPCFLLFVVVVSI
VTFRPPHYGAYIFPDWANALGWVIATSSMAMVPIYAAYKFCSLPGSFREKLAYAIAPEKD
RELVDRGEVRQFTLRHWLKV
GenBank ID Protein 181656
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q01959
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SC6A3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID M95167
GeneCard ID SLC6A3
GenAtlas ID SLC6A3
HGNC ID HGNC:11049
References
General References
  1. Sjoblom T, Jones S, Wood LD, Parsons DW, Lin J, Barber TD, Mandelker D, Leary RJ, Ptak J, Silliman N, Szabo S, Buckhaults P, Farrell C, Meeh P, Markowitz SD, Willis J, Dawson D, Willson JK, Gazdar AF, Hartigan J, Wu L, Liu C, Parmigiani G, Park BH, Bachman KE, Papadopoulos N, Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW, Velculescu VE: The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers. Science. 2006 Oct 13;314(5797):268-74. Epub 2006 Sep 7. [PubMed:16959974 ]
  2. Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, Sklar P, Ardlie K, Patil N, Shaw N, Lane CR, Lim EP, Kalyanaraman N, Nemesh J, Ziaugra L, Friedland L, Rolfe A, Warrington J, Lipshutz R, Daley GQ, Lander ES: Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes. Nat Genet. 1999 Jul;22(3):231-8. [PubMed:10391209 ]
  3. Torres GE, Yao WD, Mohn AR, Quan H, Kim KM, Levey AI, Staudinger J, Caron MG: Functional interaction between monoamine plasma membrane transporters and the synaptic PDZ domain-containing protein PICK1. Neuron. 2001 Apr;30(1):121-34. [PubMed:11343649 ]
  4. Vandenbergh DJ, Persico AM, Uhl GR: A human dopamine transporter cDNA predicts reduced glycosylation, displays a novel repetitive element and provides racially-dimorphic TaqI RFLPs. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1992 Sep;15(1-2):161-6. [PubMed:1359373 ]
  5. Giros B, el Mestikawy S, Godinot N, Zheng K, Han H, Yang-Feng T, Caron MG: Cloning, pharmacological characterization, and chromosome assignment of the human dopamine transporter. Mol Pharmacol. 1992 Sep;42(3):383-90. [PubMed:1406597 ]
  6. Pristupa ZB, Wilson JM, Hoffman BJ, Kish SJ, Niznik HB: Pharmacological heterogeneity of the cloned and native human dopamine transporter: disassociation of [3H]WIN 35,428 and [3H]GBR 12,935 binding. Mol Pharmacol. 1994 Jan;45(1):125-35. [PubMed:8302271 ]
  7. Kawarai T, Kawakami H, Yamamura Y, Nakamura S: Structure and organization of the gene encoding human dopamine transporter. Gene. 1997 Aug 11;195(1):11-8. [PubMed:9300814 ]
  8. Vandenbergh DJ, Thompson MD, Cook EH, Bendahhou E, Nguyen T, Krasowski MD, Zarrabian D, Comings D, Sellers EM, Tyndale RF, George SR, O'Dowd BF, Uhl GR: Human dopamine transporter gene: coding region conservation among normal, Tourette's disorder, alcohol dependence and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder populations. Mol Psychiatry. 2000 May;5(3):283-92. [PubMed:10889531 ]
  9. Greenwood TA, Alexander M, Keck PE, McElroy S, Sadovnick AD, Remick RA, Kelsoe JR: Evidence for linkage disequilibrium between the dopamine transporter and bipolar disorder. Am J Med Genet. 2001 Mar 8;105(2):145-51. [PubMed:11304827 ]
  10. Donovan DM, Vandenbergh DJ, Perry MP, Bird GS, Ingersoll R, Nanthakumar E, Uhl GR: Human and mouse dopamine transporter genes: conservation of 5'-flanking sequence elements and gene structures. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1995 Jun;30(2):327-35. [PubMed:7637582 ]
  11. Bannon MJ, Poosch MS, Xia Y, Goebel DJ, Cassin B, Kapatos G: Dopamine transporter mRNA content in human substantia nigra decreases precipitously with age. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 1;89(15):7095-9. [PubMed:1353885 ]
  12. Carneiro AM, Ingram SL, Beaulieu JM, Sweeney A, Amara SG, Thomas SM, Caron MG, Torres GE: The multiple LIM domain-containing adaptor protein Hic-5 synaptically colocalizes and interacts with the dopamine transporter. J Neurosci. 2002 Aug 15;22(16):7045-54. [PubMed:12177201 ]