Hmdb loader

Showing Protein Angiotensinogen (HMDBP02609)

IdentificationBiological propertiesGene propertiesProtein propertiesExternal linksReferencesXMLShow 3 metabolites
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02609
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8108
Name Angiotensinogen
Synonyms
  1. Ang I
  2. Ang II
  3. Ang III
  4. Angiotensin I
  5. Angiotensin II
  6. Angiotensin III
  7. Angiotensin-1
  8. Angiotensin-2
  9. Angiotensin-3
  10. Des-Asp[1]-angiotensin II
  11. Serpin A8
Gene Name AGT
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
Specific Function Angiotensin 1-7 is a ligand for the G-protein coupled receptor MAS1. Has vasodilator and antidiuretic effects. Has an antithrombotic effect that involves MAS1-mediated release of nitric oxide from platelets
Pathways
  • Angiotensin Metabolism
  • Benazepril Action Pathway
  • Candesartan Action Pathway
  • Captopril Action Pathway
  • Cilazapril Action Pathway
  • Enalapril Action Pathway
  • Eprosartan Action Pathway
  • Forasartan Action Pathway
  • Fosinopril Action Pathway
  • Irbesartan Action Pathway
  • Lisinopril Action Pathway
  • Losartan Action Pathway
  • Moexipril Action Pathway
  • Olmesartan Action Pathway
  • Perindopril Action Pathway
  • Quinapril Action Pathway
  • Ramipril Action Pathway
  • Rescinnamine Action Pathway
  • Spirapril Action Pathway
  • Telmisartan Action Pathway
  • Temocapril Action Pathway
  • Trandolapril Action Pathway
  • Valsartan Action Pathway
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
peptidase inhibitor activity
endopeptidase inhibitor activity
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
enzyme regulator activity
enzyme inhibitor activity
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 1q42-q43
SNPs AGT
Gene Sequence 
>1458 bp
ATGCGGAAGCGAGCACCCCAGTCTGAGATGGCTCCTGCCGGTGTGAGCCTGAGGGCCACC
ATCCTCTGCCTCCTGGCCTGGGCTGGCCTGGCTGCAGGTGACCGGGTGTACATACACCCC
TTCCACCTCGTCATCCACAATGAGAGTACCTGTGAGCAGCTGGCAAAGGCCAATGCCGGG
AAGCCCAAAGACCCCACCTTCATACCTGCTCCAATTCAGGCCAAGACATCCCCTGTGGAT
GAAAAGGCCCTACAGGACCAGCTGGTGCTAGTCGCTGCAAAACTTGACACCGAAGACAAG
TTGAGGGCCGCAATGGTCGGGATGCTGGCCAACTTCTTGGGCTTCCGTATATATGGCATG
CACAGTGAGCTATGGGGCGTGGTCCATGGGGCCACCGTCCTCTCCCCAACGGCTGTCTTT
GGCACCCTGGCCTCTCTCTATCTGGGAGCCTTGGACCACACAGCTGACAGGCTACAGGCA
ATCCTGGGTGTTCCTTGGAAGGACAAGAACTGCACCTCCCGGCTGGATGCGCACAAGGTC
CTGTCTGCCCTGCAGGCTGTACAGGGCCTGCTAGTGGCCCAGGGCAGGGCTGATAGCCAG
GCCCAGCTGCTGCTGTCCACGGTGGTGGGCGTGTTCACAGCCCCAGGCCTGCACCTGAAG
CAGCCGTTTGTGCAGGGCCTGGCTCTCTATACCCCTGTGGTCCTCCCACGCTCTCTGGAC
TTCACAGAACTGGATGTTGCTGCTGAGAAGATTGACAGGTTCATGCAGGCTGTGACAGGA
TGGAAGACTGGCTGCTCCCTGATGGGAGCCAGTGTGGACAGCACCCTGGCTTTCAACACC
TACGTCCACTTCCAAGGGAAGATGAAGGGCTTCTCCCTGCTGGCCGAGCCCCAGGAGTTC
TGGGTGGACAACAGCACCTCAGTGTCTGTTCCCATGCTCTCTGGCATGGGCACCTTCCAG
CACTGGAGTGACATCCAGGACAACTTCTCGGTGACTCAAGTGCCCTTCACTGAGAGCGCC
TGCCTGCTGCTGATCCAGCCTCACTATGCCTCTGACCTGGACAAGGTGGAGGGTCTCACT
TTCCAGCAAAACTCCCTCAACTGGATGAAGAAACTGTCTCCCCGGACCATCCACCTGACC
ATGCCCCAACTGGTGCTGCAAGGATCTTATGACCTGCAGGACCTGCTCGCCCAGGCTGAG
CTGCCCGCCATTCTGCACACCGAGCTGAACCTGCAAAAATTGAGCAATGACCGCATCAGG
GTGGGGGAGGTGCTGAACAGCATTTTTTTTGAGCTTGAAGCGGATGAGAGAGAGCCCACA
GAGTCTACCCAACAGCTTAACAAGCCTGAGGTCTTGGAGGTGACCCTGAACCGCCCATTC
CTGTTTGCTGTGTATGATCAAAGCGCCACTGCCCTGCACTTCCTGGGCCGCGTGGCCAAC
CCGCTGAGCACAGCATGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 485
Molecular Weight 53153.7
Theoretical pI 6.27
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-33
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence 
>Angiotensinogen
MRKRAPQSEMAPAGVSLRATILCLLAWAGLAAGDRVYIHPFHLVIHNESTCEQLAKANAG
KPKDPTFIPAPIQAKTSPVDEKALQDQLVLVAAKLDTEDKLRAAMVGMLANFLGFRIYGM
HSELWGVVHGATVLSPTAVFGTLASLYLGALDHTADRLQAILGVPWKDKNCTSRLDAHKV
LSALQAVQGLLVAQGRADSQAQLLLSTVVGVFTAPGLHLKQPFVQGLALYTPVVLPRSLD
FTELDVAAEKIDRFMQAVTGWKTGCSLMGASVDSTLAFNTYVHFQGKMKGFSLLAEPQEF
WVDNSTSVSVPMLSGMGTFQHWSDIQDNFSVTQVPFTESACLLLIQPHYASDLDKVEGLT
FQQNSLNWMKKLSPRTIHLTMPQLVLQGSYDLQDLLAQAELPAILHTELNLQKLSNDRIR
VGEVLNSIFFELEADEREPTESTQQLNKPEVLEVTLNRPFLFAVYDQSATALHFLGRVAN
PLSTA
GenBank ID Protein 178640
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P01019
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ANGT_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID K02215
GeneCard ID AGT
GenAtlas ID AGT
HGNC ID HGNC:333
References
General References
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  3. Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG 2nd, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD: Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry. J Proteome Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;4(6):2070-80. [PubMed:16335952 ]
  4. Gribouval O, Gonzales M, Neuhaus T, Aziza J, Bieth E, Laurent N, Bouton JM, Feuillet F, Makni S, Ben Amar H, Laube G, Delezoide AL, Bouvier R, Dijoud F, Ollagnon-Roman E, Roume J, Joubert M, Antignac C, Gubler MC: Mutations in genes in the renin-angiotensin system are associated with autosomal recessive renal tubular dysgenesis. Nat Genet. 2005 Sep;37(9):964-8. Epub 2005 Aug 14. [PubMed:16116425 ]
  5. Rice GI, Thomas DA, Grant PJ, Turner AJ, Hooper NM: Evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), its homologue ACE2 and neprilysin in angiotensin peptide metabolism. Biochem J. 2004 Oct 1;383(Pt 1):45-51. [PubMed:15283675 ]
  6. Kageyama R, Ohkubo H, Nakanishi S: Primary structure of human preangiotensinogen deduced from the cloned cDNA sequence. Biochemistry. 1984 Jul 31;23(16):3603-9. [PubMed:6089875 ]
  7. Gaillard I, Clauser E, Corvol P: Structure of human angiotensinogen gene. DNA. 1989 Mar;8(2):87-99. [PubMed:2924688 ]
  8. Fukamizu A, Takahashi S, Seo MS, Tada M, Tanimoto K, Uehara S, Murakami K: Structure and expression of the human angiotensinogen gene. Identification of a unique and highly active promoter. J Biol Chem. 1990 May 5;265(13):7576-82. [PubMed:1692023 ]
  9. Kunapuli SP, Kumar A: Molecular cloning of human angiotensinogen cDNA and evidence for the presence of its mRNA in rat heart. Circ Res. 1987 May;60(5):786-90. [PubMed:2885106 ]
  10. Kunapuli SP, Benedict CR, Kumar A: Tissue specific hormonal regulation of the rat angiotensinogen gene expression. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1987 May 1;254(2):642-6. [PubMed:3579322 ]
  11. Tewksbury DA, Dart RA, Travis J: The amino terminal amino acid sequence of human angiotensinogen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Apr 30;99(4):1311-5. [PubMed:7259779 ]
  12. Oxvig C, Haaning J, Kristensen L, Wagner JM, Rubin I, Stigbrand T, Gleich GJ, Sottrup-Jensen L: Identification of angiotensinogen and complement C3dg as novel proteins binding the proform of eosinophil major basic protein in human pregnancy serum and plasma. J Biol Chem. 1995 Jun 9;270(23):13645-51. [PubMed:7539791 ]
  13. Arakawa K, Minohara A, Yamada J, Nakamura M: Enzymatic degradation and electrophoresis of human angiotensin I. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Sep 10;168(1):106-12. [PubMed:4300938 ]
  14. Campbell DJ, Bouhnik J, Coezy E, Menard J, Corvol P: Processing of rat and human angiotensinogen precursors by microsomal membranes. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1985 Nov;43(1):31-40. [PubMed:3934016 ]
  15. Goodfriend TL, Peach MJ: Angiotensin III: (DES-Aspartic Acid-1)-Angiotensin II. Evidence and speculation for its role as an important agonist in the renin - angiotensin system. Circ Res. 1975 Jun;36(6 Suppl 1):38-48. [PubMed:1132082 ]
  16. Weir MR, Dzau VJ: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system: a specific target for hypertension management. Am J Hypertens. 1999 Dec;12(12 Pt 3):205S-213S. [PubMed:10619573 ]
  17. Vickers C, Hales P, Kaushik V, Dick L, Gavin J, Tang J, Godbout K, Parsons T, Baronas E, Hsieh F, Acton S, Patane M, Nichols A, Tummino P: Hydrolysis of biological peptides by human angiotensin-converting enzyme-related carboxypeptidase. J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 26;277(17):14838-43. Epub 2002 Jan 28. [PubMed:11815627 ]
  18. Jankowski V, Vanholder R, van der Giet M, Tolle M, Karadogan S, Gobom J, Furkert J, Oksche A, Krause E, Tran TN, Tepel M, Schuchardt M, Schluter H, Wiedon A, Beyermann M, Bader M, Todiras M, Zidek W, Jankowski J: Mass-spectrometric identification of a novel angiotensin peptide in human plasma. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007 Feb;27(2):297-302. Epub 2006 Nov 30. [PubMed:17138938 ]
  19. Fyhrquist F, Saijonmaa O: Renin-angiotensin system revisited. J Intern Med. 2008 Sep;264(3):224-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2008.01981.x. [PubMed:18793332 ]
  20. Carpenter KA, Wilkes BC, Schiller PW: The octapeptide angiotensin II adopts a well-defined structure in a phospholipid environment. Eur J Biochem. 1998 Jan 15;251(1-2):448-53. [PubMed:9492317 ]
  21. Spyroulias GA, Nikolakopoulou P, Tzakos A, Gerothanassis IP, Magafa V, Manessi-Zoupa E, Cordopatis P: Comparison of the solution structures of angiotensin I & II. Implication for structure-function relationship. Eur J Biochem. 2003 May;270(10):2163-73. [PubMed:12752436 ]
  22. Jeunemaitre X, Soubrier F, Kotelevtsev YV, Lifton RP, Williams CS, Charru A, Hunt SC, Hopkins PN, Williams RR, Lalouel JM, et al.: Molecular basis of human hypertension: role of angiotensinogen. Cell. 1992 Oct 2;71(1):169-80. [PubMed:1394429 ]
  23. Ward K, Hata A, Jeunemaitre X, Helin C, Nelson L, Namikawa C, Farrington PF, Ogasawara M, Suzumori K, Tomoda S, et al.: A molecular variant of angiotensinogen associated with preeclampsia. Nat Genet. 1993 May;4(1):59-61. [PubMed:8513325 ]
  24. Hixson JE, Powers PK: Detection and characterization of new mutations in the human angiotensinogen gene (AGT). Hum Genet. 1995 Jul;96(1):110-2. [PubMed:7607642 ]
  25. Inoue I, Rohrwasser A, Helin C, Jeunemaitre X, Crain P, Bohlender J, Lifton RP, Corvol P, Ward K, Lalouel JM: A mutation of angiotensinogen in a patient with preeclampsia leads to altered kinetics of the renin-angiotensin system. J Biol Chem. 1995 May 12;270(19):11430-6. [PubMed:7744780 ]
  26. Gimenez-Roqueplo AP, Leconte I, Cohen P, Simon D, Guyene TT, Celerier J, Pau B, Corvol P, Clauser E, Jeunemaitre X: The natural mutation Y248C of human angiotensinogen leads to abnormal glycosylation and altered immunological recognition of the protein. J Biol Chem. 1996 Apr 19;271(16):9838-44. [PubMed:8621667 ]