Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP02741
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8246
Name Fibroblast growth factor 23
Synonyms
  1. FGF-23
  2. Fibroblast growth factor 23 C-terminal peptide
  3. Fibroblast growth factor 23 N-terminal peptide
  4. Phosphatonin
  5. Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor
Gene Name FGF23
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in growth factor activity
Specific Function Regulator of phosphate homeostasis. Inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport by reducing SLC34A1 levels. Upregulates EGR1 expression in the presence of KL. Acts directly on the parathyroid to decrease PTH secretion. Regulator of vitamin-D metabolism. Negatively regulates osteoblast differentiation and matrix mineralization
Pathways Not Available
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
binding
protein binding
receptor binding
growth factor activity
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 12p13.3
SNPs FGF23
Gene Sequence
>756 bp
ATGTTGGGGGCCCGCCTCAGGCTCTGGGTCTGTGCCTTGTGCAGCGTCTGCAGCATGAGC
GTCCTCAGAGCCTATCCCAATGCCTCCCCACTGCTCGGCTCCAGCTGGGGTGGCCTGATC
CACCTGTACACAGCCACAGCCAGGAACAGCTACCACCTGCAGATCCACAAGAATGGCCAT
GTGGATGGCGCACCCCATCAGACCATCTACAGTGCCCTGATGATCAGATCAGAGGATGCT
GGCTTTGTGGTGATTACAGGTGTGATGAGCAGAAGATACCTCTGCATGGATTTCAGAGGC
AACATTTTTGGATCACACTATTTCGACCCGGAGAACTGCAGGTTCCAACACCAGACGCTG
GAAAACGGGTACGACGTCTACCACTCTCCTCAGTATCACTTCCTGGTCAGTCTGGGCCGG
GCGAAGAGAGCCTTCCTGCCAGGCATGAACCCACCCCCGTACTCCCAGTTCCTGTCCCGG
AGGAACGAGATCCCCCTAATTCACTTCAACACCCCCATACCACGGCGGCACACCCGGAGC
GCCGAGGACGACTCGGAGCGGGACCCCCTGAACGTGCTGAAGCCCCGGGCCCGGATGACC
CCGGCCCCGGCCTCCTGTTCACAGGAGCTCCCGAGCGCCGAGGACAACAGCCCGATGGCC
AGTGACCCATTAGGGGTGGTCAGGGGCGGTCGAGTGAACACGCACGCTGGGGGAACGGGC
CCGGAAGGCTGCCGCCCCTTCGCCAAGTTCATCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 251
Molecular Weight 27953.6
Theoretical pI 9.04
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • 1-24
Transmembrane Regions
  • None
Protein Sequence
>Fibroblast growth factor 23
MLGARLRLWVCALCSVCSMSVLRAYPNASPLLGSSWGGLIHLYTATARNSYHLQIHKNGH
VDGAPHQTIYSALMIRSEDAGFVVITGVMSRRYLCMDFRGNIFGSHYFDPENCRFQHQTL
ENGYDVYHSPQYHFLVSLGRAKRAFLPGMNPPPYSQFLSRRNEIPLIHFNTPIPRRHTRS
AEDDSERDPLNVLKPRARMTPAPASCSQELPSAEDNSPMASDPLGVVRGGRVNTHAGGTG
PEGCRPFAKFI
GenBank ID Protein 10119774
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9GZV9
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name FGF23_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AB037973
GeneCard ID FGF23
GenAtlas ID FGF23
HGNC ID HGNC:3680
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, Baker K, Baldwin D, Brush J, Chen J, Chow B, Chui C, Crowley C, Currell B, Deuel B, Dowd P, Eaton D, Foster J, Grimaldi C, Gu Q, Hass PE, Heldens S, Huang A, Kim HS, Klimowski L, Jin Y, Johnson S, Lee J, Lewis L, Liao D, Mark M, Robbie E, Sanchez C, Schoenfeld J, Seshagiri S, Simmons L, Singh J, Smith V, Stinson J, Vagts A, Vandlen R, Watanabe C, Wieand D, Woods K, Xie MH, Yansura D, Yi S, Yu G, Yuan J, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Goddard A, Wood WI, Godowski P, Gray A: The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. Genome Res. 2003 Oct;13(10):2265-70. Epub 2003 Sep 15. [PubMed:12975309 ]
  3. Zhang Z, Henzel WJ: Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites. Protein Sci. 2004 Oct;13(10):2819-24. Epub 2004 Aug 31. [PubMed:15340161 ]
  4. Kato K, Jeanneau C, Tarp MA, Benet-Pages A, Lorenz-Depiereux B, Bennett EP, Mandel U, Strom TM, Clausen H: Polypeptide GalNAc-transferase T3 and familial tumoral calcinosis. Secretion of fibroblast growth factor 23 requires O-glycosylation. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jul 7;281(27):18370-7. Epub 2006 Apr 25. [PubMed:16638743 ]
  5. Yamashita T, Yoshioka M, Itoh N: Identification of a novel fibroblast growth factor, FGF-23, preferentially expressed in the ventrolateral thalamic nucleus of the brain. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Oct 22;277(2):494-8. [PubMed:11032749 ]
  6. Authors unspecified: Autosomal dominant hypophosphataemic rickets is associated with mutations in FGF23. Nat Genet. 2000 Nov;26(3):345-8. [PubMed:11062477 ]
  7. Shimada T, Mizutani S, Muto T, Yoneya T, Hino R, Takeda S, Takeuchi Y, Fujita T, Fukumoto S, Yamashita T: Cloning and characterization of FGF23 as a causative factor of tumor-induced osteomalacia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 May 22;98(11):6500-5. Epub 2001 May 8. [PubMed:11344269 ]
  8. Bowe AE, Finnegan R, Jan de Beur SM, Cho J, Levine MA, Kumar R, Schiavi SC: FGF-23 inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport and is a PHEX substrate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Jun 22;284(4):977-81. [PubMed:11409890 ]
  9. White KE, Jonsson KB, Carn G, Hampson G, Spector TD, Mannstadt M, Lorenz-Depiereux B, Miyauchi A, Yang IM, Ljunggren O, Meitinger T, Strom TM, Juppner H, Econs MJ: The autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR) gene is a secreted polypeptide overexpressed by tumors that cause phosphate wasting. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Feb;86(2):497-500. [PubMed:11157998 ]
  10. Shimada T, Muto T, Urakawa I, Yoneya T, Yamazaki Y, Okawa K, Takeuchi Y, Fujita T, Fukumoto S, Yamashita T: Mutant FGF-23 responsible for autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets is resistant to proteolytic cleavage and causes hypophosphatemia in vivo. Endocrinology. 2002 Aug;143(8):3179-82. [PubMed:12130585 ]
  11. Riminucci M, Collins MT, Fedarko NS, Cherman N, Corsi A, White KE, Waguespack S, Gupta A, Hannon T, Econs MJ, Bianco P, Gehron Robey P: FGF-23 in fibrous dysplasia of bone and its relationship to renal phosphate wasting. J Clin Invest. 2003 Sep;112(5):683-92. [PubMed:12952917 ]
  12. Benet-Pages A, Lorenz-Depiereux B, Zischka H, White KE, Econs MJ, Strom TM: FGF23 is processed by proprotein convertases but not by PHEX. Bone. 2004 Aug;35(2):455-62. [PubMed:15268897 ]
  13. Shimada T, Hasegawa H, Yamazaki Y, Muto T, Hino R, Takeuchi Y, Fujita T, Nakahara K, Fukumoto S, Yamashita T: FGF-23 is a potent regulator of vitamin D metabolism and phosphate homeostasis. J Bone Miner Res. 2004 Mar;19(3):429-35. Epub 2003 Dec 29. [PubMed:15040831 ]
  14. Wang H, Yoshiko Y, Yamamoto R, Minamizaki T, Kozai K, Tanne K, Aubin JE, Maeda N: Overexpression of fibroblast growth factor 23 suppresses osteoblast differentiation and matrix mineralization in vitro. J Bone Miner Res. 2008 Jun;23(6):939-48. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.080220. [PubMed:18282132 ]
  15. Goetz R, Beenken A, Ibrahimi OA, Kalinina J, Olsen SK, Eliseenkova AV, Xu C, Neubert TA, Zhang F, Linhardt RJ, Yu X, White KE, Inagaki T, Kliewer SA, Yamamoto M, Kurosu H, Ogawa Y, Kuro-o M, Lanske B, Razzaque MS, Mohammadi M: Molecular insights into the klotho-dependent, endocrine mode of action of fibroblast growth factor 19 subfamily members. Mol Cell Biol. 2007 May;27(9):3417-28. Epub 2007 Mar 5. [PubMed:17339340 ]
  16. Benet-Pages A, Orlik P, Strom TM, Lorenz-Depiereux B: An FGF23 missense mutation causes familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia. Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Feb 1;14(3):385-90. Epub 2004 Dec 8. [PubMed:15590700 ]