Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP03077
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8613
  • HMDBP04950
Name Carbonic anhydrase 12
Synonyms
  1. CA-XII
  2. Carbonate dehydratase XII
  3. Carbonic anhydrase XII
  4. Tumor antigen HOM-RCC-3.1.3
Gene Name CA12
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in carbonate dehydratase activity
Specific Function Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.
Pathways Not Available
Reactions
Hydrogen carbonate → CO(2) + Water details
Hydrogen carbonate → Carbon dioxide + Water details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
bicarbonate transport
one-carbon metabolic process
Cellular Component
plasma membrane
integral to membrane
Component
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
carbonate dehydratase activity
transition metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
lyase activity
carbon-oxygen lyase activity
hydro-lyase activity
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
carbonate dehydratase activity
Process
metabolic process
cellular metabolic process
one-carbon metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Single-pass type I membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 15
Locus 15q22
SNPs CA12
Gene Sequence
>1065 bp
ATGCCCCGGCGCAGCCTGCACGCGGCGGCCGTGCTCCTGCTGGTGATCTTAAAGGAACAG
CCTTCCAGCCCGGCCCCAGTGAACGGTTCCAAGTGGACTTATTTTGGTCCTGATGGGGAG
AATAGCTGGTCCAAGAAGTACCCGTCGTGTGGGGGCCTGCTGCAGTCCCCCATAGACCTG
CACAGTGACATCCTCCAGTATGACGCCAGCCTCACGCCCCTCGAGTTCCAAGGCTACAAT
CTGTCTGCCAACAAGCAGTTTCTCCTGACCAACAATGGCCATTCAGTGAAGCTGAACCTG
CCCTCGGACATGCACATCCAGGGCCTCCAGTCTCGCTACAGTGCCACGCAGCTGCACCTG
CACTGGGGGAACCCGAATGACCCGCACGGCTCTGAGCACACCGTCAGCGGACAGCACTTC
GCCGCCGAGCTGCACATTGTCCATTATAACTCAGACCTTTATCCTGACGCCAGCACTGCC
AGCAACAAGTCAGAAGGCCTCGCTGTCCTGGCTGTTCTCATTGAGATGGGCTCCTTCAAT
CCGTCCTATGACAAGATCTTCAGTCACCTTCAACATGTAAAGTACAAAGGCCAGGAAGCA
TTCGTCCCGGGATTCAACATTGAAGAGCTGCTTCCGGAGAGGACCGCTGAATATTACCGC
TACCGGGGGTCCCTGACCACACCCCCTTGCAACCCCACTGTGCTCTGGACAGTTTTCCGA
AACCCCGTGCAAATTTCCCAGGAGCAGCTGCTGGCTTTGGAGACAGCCCTGTACTGCACA
CACATGGACGACCCTTCCCCCAGAGAAATGATCAACAACTTCCGGCAGGTCCAGAAGTTC
GATGAGAGGCTGGTATACACCTCCTTCTCCCAAGTGCAAGTCTGTACTGCGGCAGGACTG
AGTCTGGGCATCATCCTCTCACTGGCCCTGGCTGGCATTCTTGGCATCTGTATTGTGGTG
GTGGTGTCCATTTGGCTTTTCAGAAGGAAGAGTATCAAAAAAGGTGATAACAAGGGAGTC
ATTTACAAGCCAGCCACCAAGATGGAGACTGAGGCCCACGCTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 354
Molecular Weight 39450.615
Theoretical pI 7.22
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Carbonic anhydrase 12
MPRRSLHAAAVLLLVILKEQPSSPAPVNGSKWTYFGPDGENSWSKKYPSCGGLLQSPIDL
HSDILQYDASLTPLEFQGYNLSANKQFLLTNNGHSVKLNLPSDMHIQGLQSRYSATQLHL
HWGNPNDPHGSEHTVSGQHFAAELHIVHYNSDLYPDASTASNKSEGLAVLAVLIEMGSFN
PSYDKIFSHLQHVKYKGQEAFVPGFNIEELLPERTAEYYRYRGSLTTPPCNPTVLWTVFR
NPVQISQEQLLALETALYCTHMDDPSPREMINNFRQVQKFDERLVYTSFSQVQVCTAAGL
SLGIILSLALAGILGICIVVVVSIWLFRRKSIKKGDNKGVIYKPATKMETEAHA
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID O43570
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CAH12_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF051882
GeneCard ID CA12
GenAtlas ID CA12
HGNC ID HGNC:1371
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Crocetti L, Maresca A, Temperini C, Hall RA, Scozzafava A, Muhlschlegel FA, Supuran CT: A thiabendazole sulfonamide shows potent inhibitory activity against mammalian and nematode alpha-carbonic anhydrases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Mar 1;19(5):1371-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.01.038. Epub 2009 Jan 19. [PubMed:19186056 ]
  3. Maresca A, Temperini C, Vu H, Pham NB, Poulsen SA, Scozzafava A, Quinn RJ, Supuran CT: Non-zinc mediated inhibition of carbonic anhydrases: coumarins are a new class of suicide inhibitors. J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Mar 4;131(8):3057-62. doi: 10.1021/ja809683v. [PubMed:19206230 ]
  4. Di Fiore A, Monti SM, Hilvo M, Parkkila S, Romano V, Scaloni A, Pedone C, Scozzafava A, Supuran CT, De Simone G: Crystal structure of human carbonic anhydrase XIII and its complex with the inhibitor acetazolamide. Proteins. 2009 Jan;74(1):164-75. doi: 10.1002/prot.22144. [PubMed:18618712 ]
  5. Temperini C, Innocenti A, Guerri A, Scozzafava A, Rusconi S, Supuran CT: Phosph(on)ate as a zinc-binding group in metalloenzyme inhibitors: X-ray crystal structure of the antiviral drug foscarnet complexed to human carbonic anhydrase I. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Apr 15;17(8):2210-5. Epub 2007 Feb 8. [PubMed:17314045 ]
  6. Srivastava DK, Jude KM, Banerjee AL, Haldar M, Manokaran S, Kooren J, Mallik S, Christianson DW: Structural analysis of charge discrimination in the binding of inhibitors to human carbonic anhydrases I and II. J Am Chem Soc. 2007 May 2;129(17):5528-37. Epub 2007 Apr 4. [PubMed:17407288 ]
  7. Kohler K, Hillebrecht A, Schulze Wischeler J, Innocenti A, Heine A, Supuran CT, Klebe G: Saccharin inhibits carbonic anhydrases: possible explanation for its unpleasant metallic aftertaste. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2007;46(40):7697-9. [PubMed:17705204 ]
  8. Tureci O, Sahin U, Vollmar E, Siemer S, Gottert E, Seitz G, Parkkila AK, Shah GN, Grubb JH, Pfreundschuh M, Sly WS: Human carbonic anhydrase XII: cDNA cloning, expression, and chromosomal localization of a carbonic anhydrase gene that is overexpressed in some renal cell cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jun 23;95(13):7608-13. [PubMed:9636197 ]
  9. Ivanov SV, Kuzmin I, Wei MH, Pack S, Geil L, Johnson BE, Stanbridge EJ, Lerman MI: Down-regulation of transmembrane carbonic anhydrases in renal cell carcinoma cell lines by wild-type von Hippel-Lindau transgenes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Oct 13;95(21):12596-601. [PubMed:9770531 ]
  10. Whittington DA, Waheed A, Ulmasov B, Shah GN, Grubb JH, Sly WS, Christianson DW: Crystal structure of the dimeric extracellular domain of human carbonic anhydrase XII, a bitopic membrane protein overexpressed in certain cancer tumor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Aug 14;98(17):9545-50. Epub 2001 Aug 7. [PubMed:11493685 ]