Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP03176
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8735
  • HMDBP06848
Name Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 1
Synonyms
  1. FATP-1
  2. Fatty acid transport protein 1
  3. Solute carrier family 27 member 1
Gene Name SLC27A1
Protein Type Transporter
Biological Properties
General Function Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific Function Involved in translocation of long-chain fatty acids (LFCA) across the plasma membrane. The LFCA import appears to be hormone-regulated in a tissue-specific manner. In adipocytes, but not myocytes, insulin induces a rapid translocation of FATP1 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane, paralleled by increased LFCA uptake. May act directly as a bona fide transporter, or alternatively, in a cytoplasmic or membrane- associated multimeric protein complex to trap and draw fatty acids towards accumulation. Plays a pivotal role in regulating available LFCA substrates from exogenous sources in tissues undergoing high levels of beta-oxidation or triglyceride synthesis. May be involved in regulation of cholesterol metabolism. Has acyl-CoA ligase activity for long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids
Pathways
  • Acylcarnitine (13Z,16Z)-Hexacosa-13,16-dienoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine (17Z)-Hexacos-17-enoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine (2S,3R)-3-Hydroxy-2-methylbutanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine (7Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosa-7,9,12,15,18,21-hexaenoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine 3-Hydroxydecanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Heptacosanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Hexacosanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Nonacosanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Octacosanoylcarnitine
  • Acylcarnitine Pentacosanoylcarnitine
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Function
catalytic activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Endomembrane system
  4. Single-pass membrane protein
  5. Single-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:1
Locus 19p13.11
SNPs SLC27A1
Gene Sequence
>1941 bp
ATGCGGGCTCCGGGTGCGGGCGCGGCCTCGGTGGTCTCGCTGGCGCTGTTGTGGCTGCTG
GGGCTGCCGTGGACCTGGAGCGCGGCAGCGGCGCTCGGCGTGTACGTGGGCAGCGGCGGC
TGGCGCTTCCTGCGCATCGTCTGCAAGACCGCGAGGCGAGACCTCTTCGGTCTCTCTGTG
CTGATCCGCGTGCGCCTGGAGCTGCGGCGGCACCAGCGTGCCGGCCACACCATCCCGCGC
ATCTTTCAGGCGGTAGTGCAGCGACAGCCCGAGCGCCTGGCGCTGGTGGATGCCGGGACC
GGCGAGTGCTGGACCTTTGCGCAGCTGGACGCCTACTCCAATGCGGTAGCCAACCTCTTC
CGCCAGCTGGGCTTCGCGCCGGGCGACGTGGTGGCCATCTTCCTGGAGGGCCGGCCGGAG
TTCGTGGGGCTGTGGCTGGGCCTGGCCAAGGCGGGCATGGAGGCCGCGCTGCTCAACGTG
AACCTGCGGCGCGAGCCCCTGGCCTTCTGCCTGGGCACCTCGGGCGCTAAGGCCCTGATC
TTTGGAGGAGAAATGGTGGCGGCGGTGGCCGAAGTGAGCGGGCATCTGGGGAAAAGTTTG
ATCAAGTTCTGCTCTGGAGACTTGGGGCCCGAGGGCATCTTGCCGGACACCCACCTCCTG
GACCCGCTGCTGAAGGAGGCCTCTACTGCCCCCTTGGCACAGATCCCCAGCAAGGGCATG
GACGATCGTCTTTTCTACATCTACACGTCGGGGACCACCGGGCTGCCCAAGGCTGCCATT
GTCGTGCACAGCAGGTACTACCGCATGGCAGCCTTCGGCCACCACGCCTACCGCATGCAG
GCGGCTGACGTGCTCTATGACTGCCTGCCCCTGTACCACTCGGCAGGAAACATCATCGGC
GTGGGGCAGTGTCTCATCTATGGGCTGACAGTCGTCCTCCGCAAGAAATTCTCGGCCAGC
CGCTTCTGGGACGACTGCATCAAGTACAACTGCACGGTGGTTCAGTACATCGGGGAGATC
TGCCGCTACCTGCTGAAGCAGCCGGTGCGCGAGGCGGAGAGGCGACACCGCGTGCGCCTG
GCGGTGGGGAACGGGCTGCGTCCTGCCATCTGGGAGGAGTTCACGGAGCGCTTCGGCGTA
CGCCAAATCGGGGAGTTCTACGGCGCCACCGAGTGCAACTGCAGCATTGCCAACATGGAC
GGCAAGGTCGGCTCCTGTGGTTTCAACAGCCGCATCCTGCCCCACGTGTACCCCATCCGG
CTGGTGAAGGTCAATGAGGACACAATGGAGCTGCTGCGGGATGCCCAGGGCCTCTGCATC
CCCTGCCAGGCCGGGGAGCCTGGCCTCCTTGTGGGTCAGATCAACCAACAGGACCCGCTG
CGCCGCTTCGATGGCTATGTCAGCGAGAGCGCCACCAGCAAGAAGATCGCCCACAGCGTC
TTCAGCAAGGGCGACAGCGCCTACCTCTCAGGTGACGTGCTAGTGATGGATGAGCTGGGC
TACATGTACTTCCGGGACCGTAGCGGGGACACCTTCCGCTGGCGAGGGGAGAACGTCTCC
ACCACCGAGGTGGAGGGCGTGCTGAGCCGCCTGCTGGGCCAGACAGACGTGGCCGTCTAT
GGGGTGGCTGTTCCAGGAGTGGAGGGTAAGGCAGGGATGGCGGCCGTCGCAGACCCCCAC
AGCCTGCTGGACCCCAACGCGATATACCAGGAGCTGCAGAAGGTGCTGGCACCCTATGCC
CGGCCCATCTTCCTGCGCCTCCTGCCCCAGGTGGACACCACAGGCACCTTCAAGATCCAG
AAGACGAGGCTGCAGCGAGAGGGCTTTGACCCACGCCAGACCTCAGACCGGCTCTTCTTC
CTGGACCTGAAGCAGGGCCACTACCTGCCCTTAAATGAGGCAGTCTACACTCGCATCTGC
TCGGGCGCCTTCGCCCTCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 646
Molecular Weight 71107.5
Theoretical pI 8.63
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 14-34
Protein Sequence
>Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 1
MRAPGAGAASVVSLALLWLLGLPWTWSAAAALGVYVGSGGWRFLRIVCKTARRDLFGLSV
LIRVRLELRRHQRAGHTIPRIFQAVVQRQPERLALVDAGTGECWTFAQLDAYSNAVANLF
RQLGFAPGDVVAIFLEGRPEFVGLWLGLAKAGMEAALLNVNLRREPLAFCLGTSGAKALI
FGGEMVAAVAEVSGHLGKSLIKFCSGDLGPEGILPDTHLLDPLLKEASTAPLAQIPSKGM
DDRLFYIYTSGTTGLPKAAIVVHSRYYRMAAFGHHAYRMQAADVLYDCLPLYHSAGNIIG
VGQCLIYGLTVVLRKKFSASRFWDDCIKYNCTVVQYIGEICRYLLKQPVREAERRHRVRL
AVGNGLRPAIWEEFTERFGVRQIGEFYGATECNCSIANMDGKVGSCGFNSRILPHVYPIR
LVKVNEDTMELLRDAQGLCIPCQAGEPGLLVGQINQQDPLRRFDGYVSESATSKKIAHSV
FSKGDSAYLSGDVLVMDELGYMYFRDRSGDTFRWRGENVSTTEVEGVLSRLLGQTDVAVY
GVAVPGVEGKAGMAAVADPHSLLDPNAIYQELQKVLAPYARPIFLRLLPQVDTTGTFKIQ
KTRLQREGFDPRQTSDRLFFLDLKQGHYLPLNEAVYTRICSGAFAL
GenBank ID Protein 38524616
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q6PCB7
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name S27A1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID NM_198580.1
GeneCard ID SLC27A1
GenAtlas ID Not Available
HGNC ID Not Available
References
General References
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  2. Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, Terry A, Schmutz J, Lamerdin J, Hellsten U, Goodstein D, Couronne O, Tran-Gyamfi M, Aerts A, Altherr M, Ashworth L, Bajorek E, Black S, Branscomb E, Caenepeel S, Carrano A, Caoile C, Chan YM, Christensen M, Cleland CA, Copeland A, Dalin E, Dehal P, Denys M, Detter JC, Escobar J, Flowers D, Fotopulos D, Garcia C, Georgescu AM, Glavina T, Gomez M, Gonzales E, Groza M, Hammon N, Hawkins T, Haydu L, Ho I, Huang W, Israni S, Jett J, Kadner K, Kimball H, Kobayashi A, Larionov V, Leem SH, Lopez F, Lou Y, Lowry S, Malfatti S, Martinez D, McCready P, Medina C, Morgan J, Nelson K, Nolan M, Ovcharenko I, Pitluck S, Pollard M, Popkie AP, Predki P, Quan G, Ramirez L, Rash S, Retterer J, Rodriguez A, Rogers S, Salamov A, Salazar A, She X, Smith D, Slezak T, Solovyev V, Thayer N, Tice H, Tsai M, Ustaszewska A, Vo N, Wagner M, Wheeler J, Wu K, Xie G, Yang J, Dubchak I, Furey TS, DeJong P, Dickson M, Gordon D, Eichler EE, Pennacchio LA, Richardson P, Stubbs L, Rokhsar DS, Myers RM, Rubin EM, Lucas SM: The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):529-35. [PubMed:15057824 ]
  3. Martin G, Nemoto M, Gelman L, Geffroy S, Najib J, Fruchart JC, Roevens P, de Martinville B, Deeb S, Auwerx J: The human fatty acid transport protein-1 (SLC27A1; FATP-1) cDNA and gene: organization, chromosomal localization, and expression. Genomics. 2000 Jun 15;66(3):296-304. [PubMed:10873384 ]
  4. Hatch GM, Smith AJ, Xu FY, Hall AM, Bernlohr DA: FATP1 channels exogenous FA into 1,2,3-triacyl-sn-glycerol and down-regulates sphingomyelin and cholesterol metabolism in growing 293 cells. J Lipid Res. 2002 Sep;43(9):1380-9. [PubMed:12235169 ]