Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP03219
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 8784
Name Chloride anion exchanger
Synonyms
  1. Down-regulated in adenoma
  2. Protein DRA
  3. Solute carrier family 26 member 3
Gene Name SLC26A3
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function Chloride/bicarbonate exchanger. Involved in absorbtion of in the colon. Helps mediate electrolyte and fluid absorption
Pathways
  • Betazole Action Pathway
  • Cimetidine Action Pathway
  • Esomeprazole Action Pathway
  • Famotidine Action Pathway
  • Gastric Acid Production
  • Lafutidine H2-Antihistamine Action
  • Lansoprazole Action Pathway
  • Metiamide Action Pathway
  • Nizatidine Action Pathway
  • Omeprazole Action Pathway
  • Pantoprazole Action Pathway
  • Pirenzepine Action Pathway
  • Rabeprazole Action Pathway
  • Ranitidine Action Pathway
  • Roxatidine acetate Action Pathway
Reactions Not Available
GO Classification
Component
membrane
cell part
membrane part
intrinsic to membrane
integral to membrane
Function
inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity
sulfate transmembrane transporter activity
secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activity
transmembrane transporter activity
substrate-specific transmembrane transporter activity
ion transmembrane transporter activity
transporter activity
anion transmembrane transporter activity
Process
establishment of localization
transport
transmembrane transport
anion transport
inorganic anion transport
sulfate transport
ion transport
Cellular Location
  1. Membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein (Probable)
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location Chromosome:7
Locus 7q31
SNPs SLC26A3
Gene Sequence
>2295 bp
ATGATTGAACCCTTTGGGAATCAGTATATTGTGGCCAGGCCAGTGTATTCTACAAATGCT
TTTGAGGAAAATCATAAAAAGACAGGAAGACATCATAAGACATTTCTGGATCATCTCAAA
GTGTGTTGTAGCTGTTCCCCACAAAAGGCCAAGAGAATTGTCCTCTCTTTGTTCCCCATA
GCATCTTGGTTGCCAGCATACCGGCTTAAAGAATGGTTGCTCAGTGATATTGTTTCTGGT
ATCAGCACAGGGATTGTGGCCGTACTACAAGGTTTAGCATTTGCTCTGCTGGTCGACATT
CCCCCAGTCTATGGGTTGTATGCATCCTTTTTCCCAGCCATAATCTACCTTTTCTTCGGC
ACTTCCAGACACATATCCGTGGGTCCGTTTCCGATTCTGAGTATGATGGTGGGACTAGCA
GTTTCAGGAGCAGTTTCAAAAGCAGTCCCAGATCGCAATGCAACTACTTTGGGATTGCCT
AACAACTCGAATAATTCTTCACTACTGGATGACGAGAGGGTGAGGGTGGCGGCGGCGGCA
TCAGTCACAGTGCTTTCTGGAATCATCCAGTTGGCTTTTGGGATTCTGCGGATTGGATTT
GTAGTGATATACCTGTCTGAGTCCCTCATCAGTGGCTTCACTACTGCTGCTGCTGTTCAT
GTTTTGGTTTCCCAACTCAAATTCATTTTTCAGTTGACAGTCCCGTCACACACTGATCCA
GTTTCAATTTTCAAAGTACTATACTCTGTATTCTCACAAATAGAGAAGACTAATATTGCA
GACCTGGTGACAGCTCTGATTGTCCTTTTGGTTGTATCCATTGTTAAAGAAATAAATCAG
CGCTTCAAAGACAAACTTCCAGTGCCCATTCCAATCGAATTCATTATGACCGTGATTGCA
GCAGGTGTATCCTACGGCTGTGACTTTAAAAACAGGTTTAAAGTGGCTGTGGTTGGGGAC
ATGAATCCTGGATTTCAGCCCCCTATTACACCTGACGTGGAGACTTTCCAAAACACCGTA
GGAGATTGCTTCGGCATCGCAATGGTTGCATTTGCAGTGGCCTTTTCAGTTGCCAGCGTC
TATTCCCTCAAATACGATTATCCACTTGATGGCAATCAGGAGTTAATAGCCTTGGGACTG
GGTAACATAGTCTGTGGAGTATTCAGAGGATTTGCTGGGAGTACTGCCCTCTCCAGATCA
GCAGTTCAGGAGAGCACAGGAGGCAAAACACAGATTGCTGGGCTTATTGGTGCCATCATC
GTGCTGATTGTCGTTCTAGCCATTGGATTTCTCCTGGCGCCTCTACAAAAGTCCGTCCTG
GCAGCTTTAGCATTGGGAAACTTAAAGGGAATGCTGATGCAGTTTGCTGAAATAGGCAGA
TTGTGGCGAAAGGACAAATATGATTGTTTAATTTGGATCATGACCTTCATCTTCACCATT
GTCCTGGGACTCGGGTTAGGCCTGGCAGCTAGTGTGGCATTTCAACTGCTAACCATCGTG
TTCAGGACCCAATTTCCAAAATGCAGCACGCTGGCTAATATTGGAAGAACCAACATCTAT
AAGAATAAAAAAGATTATTATGATATGTATGAGCCAGAAGGAGTGAAAATTTTCAGATGT
CCATCTCCTATCTACTTTGCAAACATTGGTTTCTTTAGGCGGAAACTTATCGATGCTGTT
GGCTTTAGTCCACTTCGAATTCTACGCAAGCGCAACAAAGCTTTGAGGAAAATCCGAAAA
CTGCAGAAGCAAGGCTTGCTACAAGTGACACCAAAAGGATTTATATGTACTGTTGACACC
ATAAAAGATTCTGACGAAGAGCTGGACAACAATCAGATAGAAGTACTGGACCAGCCAATC
AATACCACAGACCTGCCTTTCCACATTGACTGGAATGATGATCTTCCTCTCAACATTGAG
GTCCCCAAAATCAGCCTCCACAGCCTCATTCTCGACTTTTCAGCAGTGTCCTTTCTTGAT
GTTTCTTCAGTGAGGGGCCTTAAATCGATTTTGCAAGAATTTATCAGGATCAAGGTAGAT
GTGTATATCGTTGGAACTGATGATGACTTCATTGAGAAGCTTAACCGGTATGAATTTTTT
GATGGTGAAGTGAAAAGCTCAATATTTTTCTTAACAATCCATGATGCTGTTTTGCATATT
TTGATGAAGAAAGATTACAGTACTTCAAAGTTTAATCCCAGTCAGGAAAAAGATGGAAAA
ATTGATTTTACCATAAATACAAATGGAGGATTACGTAATCGGGTATATGAGGTGCCAGTT
GAAACAAAATTCTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 764
Molecular Weight 84504.0
Theoretical pI 8.94
Pfam Domain Function
Signals
  • None
Transmembrane Regions
  • 77-97
  • 100-120
  • 125-145
  • 176-196
  • 198-218
  • 259-279
  • 286-306
  • 343-363
  • 375-395
  • 412-432
  • 439-459
  • 470-490
  • 644-664
  • 702-722
Protein Sequence
>Chloride anion exchanger
MIEPFGNQYIVARPVYSTNAFEENHKKTGRHHKTFLDHLKVCCSCSPQKAKRIVLSLFPI
ASWLPAYRLKEWLLSDIVSGISTGIVAVLQGLAFALLVDIPPVYGLYASFFPAIIYLFFG
TSRHISVGPFPILSMMVGLAVSGAVSKAVPDRNATTLGLPNNSNNSSLLDDERVRVAAAA
SVTVLSGIIQLAFGILRIGFVVIYLSESLISGFTTAAAVHVLVSQLKFIFQLTVPSHTDP
VSIFKVLYSVFSQIEKTNIADLVTALIVLLVVSIVKEINQRFKDKLPVPIPIEFIMTVIA
AGVSYGCDFKNRFKVAVVGDMNPGFQPPITPDVETFQNTVGDCFGIAMVAFAVAFSVASV
YSLKYDYPLDGNQELIALGLGNIVCGVFRGFAGSTALSRSAVQESTGGKTQIAGLIGAII
VLIVVLAIGFLLAPLQKSVLAALALGNLKGMLMQFAEIGRLWRKDKYDCLIWIMTFIFTI
VLGLGLGLAASVAFQLLTIVFRTQFPKCSTLANIGRTNIYKNKKDYYDMYEPEGVKIFRC
PSPIYFANIGFFRRKLIDAVGFSPLRILRKRNKALRKIRKLQKQGLLQVTPKGFICTVDT
IKDSDEELDNNQIEVLDQPINTTDLPFHIDWNDDLPLNIEVPKISLHSLILDFSAVSFLD
VSSVRGLKSILQEFIRIKVDVYIVGTDDDFIEKLNRYEFFDGEVKSSIFFLTIHDAVLHI
LMKKDYSTSKFNPSQEKDGKIDFTINTNGGLRNRVYEVPVETKF
GenBank ID Protein 19343676
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P40879
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name S26A3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID BC025671
GeneCard ID SLC26A3
GenAtlas ID SLC26A3
HGNC ID HGNC:3018
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Matsuoka S, Ballif BA, Smogorzewska A, McDonald ER 3rd, Hurov KE, Luo J, Bakalarski CE, Zhao Z, Solimini N, Lerenthal Y, Shiloh Y, Gygi SP, Elledge SJ: ATM and ATR substrate analysis reveals extensive protein networks responsive to DNA damage. Science. 2007 May 25;316(5828):1160-6. [PubMed:17525332 ]
  3. Schweinfest CW, Henderson KW, Suster S, Kondoh N, Papas TS: Identification of a colon mucosa gene that is down-regulated in colon adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 1;90(9):4166-70. [PubMed:7683425 ]
  4. Sandal NN, Marcker KA: Similarities between a soybean nodulin, Neurospora crassa sulphate permease II and a putative human tumour suppressor. Trends Biochem Sci. 1994 Jan;19(1):19. [PubMed:8140616 ]
  5. Rossmann H, Jacob P, Baisch S, Hassoun R, Meier J, Natour D, Yahya K, Yun C, Biber J, Lackner KJ, Fiehn W, Gregor M, Seidler U, Lamprecht G: The CFTR associated protein CAP70 interacts with the apical Cl-/HCO3- exchanger DRA in rabbit small intestinal mucosa. Biochemistry. 2005 Mar 22;44(11):4477-87. [PubMed:15766278 ]
  6. Hoglund P, Haila S, Socha J, Tomaszewski L, Saarialho-Kere U, Karjalainen-Lindsberg ML, Airola K, Holmberg C, de la Chapelle A, Kere J: Mutations of the Down-regulated in adenoma (DRA) gene cause congenital chloride diarrhoea. Nat Genet. 1996 Nov;14(3):316-9. [PubMed:8896562 ]
  7. Hoglund P, Haila S, Gustavson KH, Taipale M, Hannula K, Popinska K, Holmberg C, Socha J, de la Chapelle A, Kere J: Clustering of private mutations in the congenital chloride diarrhea/down-regulated in adenoma gene. Hum Mutat. 1998;11(4):321-7. [PubMed:9554749 ]
  8. Hoglund P, Sormaala M, Haila S, Socha J, Rajaram U, Scheurlen W, Sinaasappel M, de Jonge H, Holmberg C, Yoshikawa H, Kere J: Identification of seven novel mutations including the first two genomic rearrangements in SLC26A3 mutated in congenital chloride diarrhea. Hum Mutat. 2001 Sep;18(3):233-42. [PubMed:11524734 ]