Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP04127
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 9716
Name Adenylate cyclase type 10
Synonyms
  1. AH-related protein
  2. Adenylate cyclase homolog
  3. Germ cell soluble adenylyl cyclase
  4. Testicular soluble adenylyl cyclase
  5. hsAC
  6. sAC
Gene Name ADCY10
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
Specific Function Soluble adenylyl cyclase that has a critical role in mammalian spermatogenesis. Produces the cAMP which mediates in part the cAMP-responsive nuclear factors indispensable for maturation of sperm in the epididymis. Induces capacitation, the maturational process that sperm undergo prior to fertilization. May be the bicarbonate sensor. Involved in ciliary beat regulation.
Pathways
  • Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (APRT)
  • Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency
  • Adenylosuccinate Lyase Deficiency
  • AICA-Ribosiduria
  • Azathioprine Action Pathway
  • Circadian entrainment
  • Gout or Kelley-Seegmiller Syndrome
  • Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome (LNS)
  • Mercaptopurine Action Pathway
  • Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome
  • Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency
  • Myoadenylate deaminase deficiency
  • Purine metabolism
  • Purine metabolism
  • Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Deficiency
  • Thioguanine Action Pathway
  • Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Xanthinuria)
  • Xanthinuria type I
  • Xanthinuria type II
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate → Cyclic AMP + Pyrophosphate details
Guanosine triphosphate → Cyclic GMP + Pyrophosphate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
spermatogenesis
positive regulation of apoptotic process
intracellular signal transduction
Cellular Component
cytosol
apical part of cell
basal part of cell
cytoskeleton
growth cone
plasma membrane
dendrite
perinuclear region of cytoplasm
neuronal cell body
axon
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
magnesium ion binding
lyase activity
cyclase activity
adenylate cyclase activity
phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity
Molecular Function
manganese ion binding
magnesium ion binding
ATP binding
adenylate cyclase activity
Process
purine nucleotide metabolic process
purine nucleotide biosynthetic process
metabolic process
nitrogen compound metabolic process
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside phosphate metabolic process
nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside monophosphate metabolic process
nucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process
camp biosynthetic process
intracellular signaling pathway
signaling
signaling pathway
reproductive process
multicellular organismal reproductive process
gamete generation
male gamete generation
spermatogenesis
Cellular Location
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Cytoplasm
  4. perinuclear region
  5. Peripheral membrane protein
  6. Cytoplasmic side
  7. cytoskeleton
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1q24
SNPs ADCY10
Gene Sequence
>4833 bp
ATGAACACTCCAAAAGAAGAATTCCAGGACTGGCCCATAGTCAGAATAGCAGCTCATTTA
CCAGACCTCATTGTCTATGGACATTTCTCCCCAGAGCGACCCTTTATGGATTATTTTGAC
GGAGTCCTGATGTTTGTTGATATTTCAGGTTTTACTGCAATGACTGAGAAGTTCAGCAGT
GCCATGTACATGGACAGAGGGGCTGAGCAGTTGGTGGAGATCCTCAACTACCACATAAGT
GCAATAGTGGAGAAAGTGTTGATTTTTGGAGGAGACATCCTGAAATTTGCAGGTGATGCA
CTGCTAGCCCTGTGGAGGGTGGAGCGAAAGCAGCTGAAAAACATTATCACAGTGGTAATT
AAATGTAGCCTGGAGATCCATGGATTGTTTGAGACCCAGGAGTGGGAAGAAGGCCTAGAC
ATCCGAGTCAAGATAGGACTGGCTGCTGGCCACATCAGCATGTTGGTCTTTGGAGATGAA
ACACACAGCCACTTTCTGGTGATTGGTCAGGCAGTGGACGATGTGCGCCTTGCCCAGAAC
ATGGCTCAGATGAATGATGTTATTCTGTCACCAAACTGCTGGCAGCTCTGTGACCGGAGC
ATGATTGAAATTGAGAGTGTTCCAGATCAGAGAGCAGTTAAGGTTAACTTCTTAAAACCA
CCCCCCAATTTTAATTTTGATGAATTTTTCACAAAGTGTACGACCTTCATGCATTATTAT
CCTTCTGGTGAGCACAAAAACCTCCTGAGGCTTGCATGCACGCTGAAGCCTGATCCTGAA
CTGGAGATGTCCCTACAAAAGTATGTGATGGAAAGCATTTTGAAGCAGATTGATAACAAA
CAGCTTCAGGGCTATTTATCTGAGCTTCGCCCAGTGACGATTGTGTTTGTGAACCTGATG
TTTGAAGACCAAGACAAAGCAGAAGAGATAGGCCCAGCCATCCAGGATGCCTATATGCAC
ATCACTTCTGTCCTGAAGATCTTCCAAGGCCAAATCAATAAAGTCTTCATGTTTGACAAG
GGCTGCTCTTTCCTCTGTGTCTTTGGCTTCCCTGGGGAAAAGGTACCTGACGAGCTCACT
CATGCTCTGGAATGTGCTATGGATATATTTGACTTCTGCTCTCAAGTCCACAAAATCCAA
ACTGTATCCATCGGTGTTGCCAGTGGGATTGTCTTCTGTGGGATCGTTGGACACACTGTG
AGACACGAGTACACAGTCATTGGTCAAAAAGTCAACTTAGCTGCCAGGATGATGATGTAC
TACCCAGGAATTGTGACCTGCGACTCTGTCACCTACAATGGGAGCAACCTACCAGCGTAC
TTTTTTAAAGAGCTTCCAAAGAAAGTTATGAAAGGTGTTGCAGATTCTGGACCATTGTAT
CAGTATTGGGGCCGTACTGAGAAAGTCATGTTTGGTATGGCGTGCCTCATCTGCAACAGA
AAGGAGGATTACCCTTTGCTGGGACGTAATAAAGAGATCAACTACTTCATGTATACTATG
AAGAAATTTTTGATATCTAACAGCAGCCAAGTCTTAATGTATGAGGGATTACCAGGATAT
GGAAAAAGCCAGATACTTATGAAAATTGAGTACCTGGCCCAAGGTAAGAATCACAGGATT
ATTGCCATTTCATTGAATAAGATCAGCTTCCATCAAACTTTCTATACCATCCAGATGTTC
ATGGCCAATGTCCTAGGCCTAGACACTTGTAAACATTATAAAGAACGACAGACCAACCTT
CGAAATAAAGTCATGACACTGTTGGATGAAAAGTTCTACTGTCTTCTTAATGACATTTTC
CATGTTCAGTTCCCTATTTCTCGGGAGATTTCCAGGATGAGCACCTTGAAAAAGCAAAAA
CAATTGGAAATATTGTTTATGAAGATCTTGAAGCTGATAGTGAAAGAGGAAAGGATTATT
TTTATCATTGATGAGGCCCAGTTTGTGGATTCGACCTCCTGGAGATTTATGGAGAAGCTT
ATCCGGACTCTTCCTATCTTCATCATTATGTCCCTGTGTCCCTTCGTTAACATTCCCTGT
GCAGCTGCCAGGGCCGTAATAAAGAACAGGAACACCACCTACATTGTCGTTGGTGCAGTA
CAGCCTAACGACATCTCCAACAAGATCTGTCTTGACCTCAATGTGAGCTGCATCTCCAAA
GAACTGGACTCGTACCTGGGGGAGGGAAGCTGTGGGATTCCATTTTACTGTGAAGAATTG
CTTAAAAACCTGGAACATCATGAGGTACTCGTTTTCCAACAAACGGAGTCTGAGGAAAAG
ACAAATAGGACCTGGAATAACCTGTTCAAGTATTCCATTAAGCTAACAGAGAAGTTAAAC
ATGGTTACTCTCCATAGTGATAAGGAAAGTGAAGAAGTCTGTCACCTCACAAGTGGCGTC
AGACTGAAAAACCTGTCACCTCCAACGTCATTAAAAGAAATCTCTCTGATCCAGCTGGAT
AGCATGAGACTTTCCCACCAAATGCTGGTGAGATGTGCTGCCATCATTGGCCTGACCTTC
ACCACTGAGTTGTTGTTTGAGATTCTCCCCTGTTGGAATATGAAGATGATGATCAAGACC
CTGGCAACCCTAGTGGAATCTAACATTTTTTATTGTTTCCGGAATGGCAAGGAGCTTCAA
AAGGCCCTGAAACAGAATGATCCCTCATTTGAGGTGCACTATCGTTCCTTGTCTCTGAAG
CCCAGTGAAGGGATGGATCACGGTGAAGAGGAACAGCTTCGTGAACTGGAGAATGAGGTG
ATCGAGTGCCACAGGATTCGATTCTGTAACCCTATGATGCAGAAAACAGCCTACGAGCTG
TGGCTCAAGGACCAGAGAAAAGCCATGCACTTGAAATGTGCCCGCTTTTTAGAAGAAGAT
GCCCACAGATGTGACCACTGCCGAGGCAGGGACTTCATTCCCTATCATCACTTCACAGTG
AATATTCGGCTCAACGCTTTAGACATGGATGCCATTAAAAAGATGGCTATGTCTCATGGA
TTTAAAACTGAAGAAAAGCTTATCTTGTCCAACTCAGAGATTCCTGAGACATCTGCATTT
TTTCCTGAAAATCGCAGTCCTGAAGAAATAAGAGAAAAGATCTTGAATTTCTTTGACCAC
GTTTTAACAAAAATGAAGACATCTGACGAAGACATTATCCCTCTGGAATCTTGCCAGTGT
GAAGAAATCCTAGAGATTGTCATCTTGCCTCTGGCCCACCATTTTCTGGCTTTGGGAGAA
AATGACAAAGCCTTATATTACTTCTTAGAAATTGCATCTGCTTATCTCATCTTTTGTGAT
AACTACATGGCATACATGTATTTGAATGAAGGACAGAAGTTGCTAAAAACTCTCAAGAAG
GACAAATCTTGGAGCCAGACATTTGAGTCTGCCACCTTTTACAGCCTCAAAGGTGAGGTC
TGTTTCAATATGGGCCAGATAGTGCTTGCCAAGAAAATGCTGAGGAAGGCACTGAAGCTC
CTCAACCGAATCTTTCCTTACAACTTAATCTCCTTGTTTCTCCATATCCATGTCGAGAAA
AACAGACACTTTCATTATGTGAATCGGCAGGCCCAAGAGAGCCCACCTCCAGGGAAGAAG
AGGCTGGCACAACTTTACCGGCAAACTGTCTGCCTTTCCTTGCTGTGGCGCATCTATAGC
TACAGTTATCTTTTTCACTGCAAGTATTATGCCCACCTGGCAGTTATGATGCAAATGAAT
ACTGCACTGGAAACTCAAAATTGTTTCCAGATCATTAAGGCTTACCTAGACTATTCGCTA
TACCACCACCTGGCTGGCTACAAAGGTGTGTGGTTCAAATATGAAGTCATGGCCATGGAG
CACATCTTCAACCTCCCCCTGAAAGGCGAGGGCATTGAAATCGTGGCATACGTGGCTGAG
ACACTGGTCTTCAACAAGCTCATAATGGGACACCTGGATTTGGCCATTGAGTTAGGCTCC
CGAGCCCTTCAGATGTGGGCACTGCTCCAGAATCCCAACCGACATTATCAGTCCCTCTGC
AGACTTAGCAGATGTCTCCTTCTGAACAGCAGATACCCGCAATTGATCCAGGTGCTGGGG
CGGCTGTGGGAGCTTTCTGTAACACAGGAACACATCTTCAGCAAGGCATTTTTCTATTTT
GTCTGCTTGGACATCCTGCTTTATTCTGGTTTTGTTTATAGAACATTTGAAGAATGTTTG
GAATTCATACACCAATACGAAAACAACAGAATCCTCAAGTTCCACAGTGGACTCCTCCTG
GGACTTTATTCCTCTGTAGCTATCTGGTATGCCAGACTTCAGGAATGGGACAACTTTTAC
AAATTTTCCAATAGAGCTAAAAATCTTTTGCCAAGAAGAACCATGACACTTACTTACTAT
GACGGAATATCTAGGTACATGGAGGGGCAAGTTCTTCACCTTCAAAAACAAATCAAAGAA
CAGTCAGAGAATGCCCAAGCCAGTGGGGAGGAGCTACTCAAGAACTTGGAGAATCTGGTG
GCTCAAAATACCACTGGCCCTGTCTTTTGCCCAAGGCTCTACCACCTGATGGCTTACGTC
TGTATATTAATGGGAGATGGGCAGAAATGTGGCCTCTTCCTGAACACAGCCTTGCGGCTC
TCTGAAACACAGGGGAATATACTGGAGAAATGCTGGCTGAACATGAACAAAGAATCATGG
TACTCAACCTCTGAGTTAAAAGAAGACCAATGGCTTCAGACGATCTTGAGTCTCCCATCA
TGGGAAAAAATTGTAGCAGGCAGGGTAAACATTCAGGATCTTCAAAAAAACAAATTCCTG
ATGAGAGCTAATACCGTGGACAATCATTTCTAA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 1610
Molecular Weight 169748.45
Theoretical pI 7.685
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Adenylate cyclase type 10
MNTPKEEFQDWPIVRIAAHLPDLIVYGHFSPERPFMDYFDGVLMFVDISGFTAMTEKFSS
AMYMDRGAEQLVEILNYHISAIVEKVLIFGGDILKFAGDALLALWRVERKQLKNIITVVI
KCSLEIHGLFETQEWEEGLDIRVKIGLAAGHISMLVFGDETHSHFLVIGQAVDDVRLAQN
MAQMNDVILSPNCWQLCDRSMIEIESVPDQRAVKVNFLKPPPNFNFDEFFTKCTTFMHYY
PSGEHKNLLRLACTLKPDPELEMSLQKYVMESILKQIDNKQLQGYLSELRPVTIVFVNLM
FEDQDKAEEIGPAIQDAYMHITSVLKIFQGQINKVFMFDKGCSFLCVFGFPGEKVPDELT
HALECAMDIFDFCSQVHKIQTVSIGVASGIVFCGIVGHTVRHEYTVIGQKVNLAARMMMY
YPGIVTCDSVTYNGSNLPAYFFKELPKKVMKGVADSGPLYQYWGRTEKVMFGMACLICNR
KEDYPLLGRNKEINYFMYTMKKFLISNSSQVLMYEGLPGYGKSQILMKIEYLAQGKNHRI
IAISLNKISFHQTFYTIQMFMANVLGLDTCKHYKERQTNLRNKVMTLLDEKFYCLLNDIF
HVQFPISREISRMSTLKKQKQLEILFMKILKLIVKEERIIFIIDEAQFVDSTSWRFMEKL
IRTLPIFIIMSLCPFVNIPCAAARAVIKNRNTTYIVIGAVQPNDISNKICLDLNVSCISK
ELDSYLGEGSCGIPFYCEELLKNLEHHEVLVFQQTESEEKTNRTWNNLFKYSIKLTEKLN
MVTLHSDKESEEVCHLTSGVRLKNLSPPTSLKEISLIQLDSMRLSHQMLVRCAAIIGLTF
TTELLFEILPCWNMKMMIKTLATLVESNIFYCFRNGKELQKALKQNDPSFEVHYRSLSLK
PSEGMDHGEEEQLRELENEVIECHRIRFCNPMMQKTAYELWLKDQRKAMHLKCARFLEED
AHRCDHCRGRDFIPYHHFTVNIRLNALDMDAIKKMAMSHGFKTEEKLILSNSEIPETSAF
FPENRSPEEIREKILNFFDHVLTKMKTSDEDIIPLESCQCEEILEIVILPLAHHFLALGE
NDKALYYFLEIASAYLIFCDNYMAYMYLNEGQKLLKTLKKDKSWSQTFESATFYSLKGEV
CFNMGQIVLAKKMLRKALKLLNRIFPYNLISLFLHIHVEKNRHFHYVNRQAQESPPPGKK
RLAQLYRQTVCLSLLWRIYSYSYLFHCKYYAHLAVMMQMNTALETQNCFQIIKAYLDYSL
YHHLAGYKGVWFKYEVMAMEHIFNLPLKGEGIEIVAYVAETLVFNKLIMGHLDLAIELGS
RALQMWALLQNPNRHYQSLCRLSRCLLLNSRYPQLIQVLGRLWELSVTQEHIFSKAFFYF
VCLDILLYSGFVYRTFEECLEFIHQYENNRILKFHSGLLLGLYSSVAIWYARLQEWDNFY
KFSNRAKNLLPRRTMTLTYYDGISRYMEGQVLHLQKQIKEQSENAQASGEELLKNLENLV
AQNTTGPVFCPRLYHLMAYVCILMGDGQKCGLFLNTALRLSETQGNILEKCWLNMNKESW
YSTSELKEDQWLQTILSLPSWEKIVAGRVNIQDLQKNKFLMRANTVDNHF
GenBank ID Protein 7650188
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q96PN6
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ADCYA_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF176813
GeneCard ID ADCY10
GenAtlas ID ADCY10
HGNC ID HGNC:21285
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed:16710414 ]
  3. Yu LR, Zhu Z, Chan KC, Issaq HJ, Dimitrov DS, Veenstra TD: Improved titanium dioxide enrichment of phosphopeptides from HeLa cells and high confident phosphopeptide identification by cross-validation of MS/MS and MS/MS/MS spectra. J Proteome Res. 2007 Nov;6(11):4150-62. Epub 2007 Oct 9. [PubMed:17924679 ]
  4. Jaiswal BS, Conti M: Identification and functional analysis of splice variants of the germ cell soluble adenylyl cyclase. J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 24;276(34):31698-708. Epub 2001 Jun 21. [PubMed:11423534 ]
  5. Reed BY, Gitomer WL, Heller HJ, Hsu MC, Lemke M, Padalino P, Pak CY: Identification and characterization of a gene with base substitutions associated with the absorptive hypercalciuria phenotype and low spinal bone density. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Apr;87(4):1476-85. [PubMed:11932268 ]
  6. Litvin TN, Kamenetsky M, Zarifyan A, Buck J, Levin LR: Kinetic properties of "soluble" adenylyl cyclase. Synergism between calcium and bicarbonate. J Biol Chem. 2003 May 2;278(18):15922-6. Epub 2003 Feb 27. [PubMed:12609998 ]
  7. Zippin JH, Chen Y, Nahirney P, Kamenetsky M, Wuttke MS, Fischman DA, Levin LR, Buck J: Compartmentalization of bicarbonate-sensitive adenylyl cyclase in distinct signaling microdomains. FASEB J. 2003 Jan;17(1):82-4. Epub 2002 Nov 15. [PubMed:12475901 ]
  8. Geng W, Wang Z, Zhang J, Reed BY, Pak CY, Moe OW: Cloning and characterization of the human soluble adenylyl cyclase. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 Jun;288(6):C1305-16. Epub 2005 Jan 19. [PubMed:15659711 ]
  9. Schmid A, Sutto Z, Nlend MC, Horvath G, Schmid N, Buck J, Levin LR, Conner GE, Fregien N, Salathe M: Soluble adenylyl cyclase is localized to cilia and contributes to ciliary beat frequency regulation via production of cAMP. J Gen Physiol. 2007 Jul;130(1):99-109. [PubMed:17591988 ]