Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP05584
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 11183
Name Cytidine deaminase
Synonyms
  1. Cytidine aminohydrolase
Gene Name CDA
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in zinc ion binding
Specific Function This enzyme scavenge exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis.
Pathways
  • Beta Ureidopropionase Deficiency
  • Capecitabine Action Pathway
  • Capecitabine Metabolism Pathway
  • Dihydropyrimidinase Deficiency
  • Drug metabolism - other enzymes
  • MNGIE (Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalopathy)
  • Pyrimidine metabolism
  • Pyrimidine metabolism
  • UMP Synthase Deficiency (Orotic Aciduria)
Reactions
Cytidine + Water → Uridine + Ammonia details
Deoxycytidine + Water → Deoxyuridine + Ammonia details
5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine + Water → 5'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine + Ammonia details
GO Classification
Biological Process
cellular response to external biotic stimulus
cytosine metabolic process
negative regulation of nucleotide metabolic process
pyrimidine nucleoside salvage
response to cycloheximide
cell surface receptor signaling pathway
negative regulation of cell growth
protein homotetramerization
Cellular Component
cytosol
extracellular region
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds
transition metal ion binding
zinc ion binding
hydrolase activity, acting on carbon-nitrogen (but not peptide) bonds, in cyclic amidines
cytidine deaminase activity
Molecular Function
nucleoside binding
metal ion binding
cytidine deaminase activity
zinc ion binding
protein homodimerization activity
Process
metabolic process
nitrogen compound metabolic process
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process
nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process
nucleoside metabolic process
pyrimidine nucleoside metabolic process
pyrimidine ribonucleoside metabolic process
cytidine metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasmic
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1p36.2-p35
SNPs CDA
Gene Sequence
>441 bp
ATGGCCCAGAAGCGTCCTGCCTGCACCCTGAAGCCTGAGTGTGTCCAGCAGCTGCTGGTT
TGCTCCCAGGAGGCCAAGAAGTCAGCCTACTGCCCCTACAGTCACTTTCCTGTGGGGGCT
GCCCTGCTCACCCAGGAGGGGAGAATCTTCAAAGGGTGCAACATAGAAAATGCCTGCTAC
CCGCTGGGCATCTGTGCTGAACGGACCGCTATCCAGAAGGCCGTCTCAGAAGGGTACAAG
GATTTCAGGGCAATTGCTATCGCCAGTGACATGCAAGATGATTTTATCTCTCCATGTGGG
GCCTGCAGGCAAGTCATGAGAGAGTTTGGCACCAACTGGCCCGTGTACATGACCAAGCCG
GATGGTACGTATATTGTCATGACGGTCCAGGAGCTGCTGCCCTCCTCCTTTGGGCCTGAG
GACCTGCAGAAGACTCAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 146
Molecular Weight 16184.545
Theoretical pI 6.921
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Cytidine deaminase
MAQKRPACTLKPECVQQLLVCSQEAKKSAYCPYSHFPVGAALLTQEGRIFKGCNIENACY
PLGICAERTAIQKAVSEGYKDFRAIAIASDMQDDFISPCGACRQVMREFGTNWPVYMTKP
DGTYIVMTVQELLPSSFGPEDLQKTQ
GenBank ID Protein 598149
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P32320
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name CDD_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID L27943
GeneCard ID CDA
GenAtlas ID CDA
HGNC ID HGNC:1712
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E: The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):315-21. [PubMed:16710414 ]
  3. Laliberte J, Momparler RL: Human cytidine deaminase: purification of enzyme, cloning, and expression of its complementary DNA. Cancer Res. 1994 Oct 15;54(20):5401-7. [PubMed:7923172 ]
  4. Demontis S, Terao M, Brivio M, Zanotta S, Bruschi M, Garattini E: Isolation and characterization of the gene coding for human cytidine deaminase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Dec 22;1443(3):323-33. [PubMed:9878810 ]
  5. Gran C, Boyum A, Johansen RF, Lovhaug D, Seeberg EC: Growth inhibition of granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming cells by human cytidine deaminase requires the catalytic function of the protein. Blood. 1998 Jun 1;91(11):4127-35. [PubMed:9596658 ]
  6. Kuhn K, Bertling WM, Emmrich F: Cloning of a functional cDNA for human cytidine deaminase (CDD) and its use as a marker of monocyte/macrophage differentiation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Jan 15;190(1):1-7. [PubMed:8422236 ]
  7. Chung SJ, Fromme JC, Verdine GL: Structure of human cytidine deaminase bound to a potent inhibitor. J Med Chem. 2005 Feb 10;48(3):658-60. [PubMed:15689149 ]