Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07284
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 12903
Name 2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3
Synonyms
  1. Acyl-CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 3
  2. Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase candidate 7
  3. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2-like protein 7
  4. MGAT3
  5. Monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3
  6. hDC7
Gene Name MOGAT3
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific Function Catalyzes the formation of diacylglycerol from 2-monoacylglycerol and fatty acyl-CoA. Also able to catalyze the terminal step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl-CoA as substrates. Has a preference toward palmitoyl-CoA and oleoyl-CoA. May be involved in absorption of dietary fat in the small intestine by catalyzing the resynthesis of triacylglycerol in enterocytes.
Pathways
  • Fat digestion and absorption
  • Glycerolipid metabolism
  • triacylglycerol biosynthesis
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + 2-acylglycerol → Coenzyme A + DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/0:0) details
Acyl-CoA + 1,2-diacylglycerol → Coenzyme A + triacylglycerol details
Triacylglycerol + Coenzyme A → 1,2-Diacyl-sn-glycerol + Acyl-CoA details
GO Classification
Biological Process
glycerol metabolic process
triglyceride biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
integral to membrane
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Molecular Function
2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity
diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity
Cellular Location
  1. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
  2. Multi-pass membrane protein
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 7
Locus 7q22.1
SNPs MOGAT3
Gene Sequence
>1026 bp
ATGGGAGTTGCCACAACCCTGCAGCCCCCAACCACTTCCAAAACCTTGCAGAAGCAGCAT
CTAGAAGCAGTGGGCGCCTACCAATATGTGCTCACTTTCCTCTTCATGGGCCCTTTCTTC
TCCCTTCTTGTCTTTGTCCTCCTCTTCACGTCACTCTGGCCCTTCTCTGTTTTTTACTTG
GTGTGGCTCTATGTGGACTGGGACACACCCAACCAAGGTGGAAGGCGTTCGGAGTGGATA
AGGAACCGGGCAATTTGGAGACAACTAAGGGATTATTATCCTGTCAAGCTGGTGAAAACA
GCAGAGCTGCCCCCGGATCGGAACTACGTGCTGGGCGCCCACCCTCATGGGATCATGTGT
ACAGGCTTCCTCTGTAATTTCTCCACCGAGAGCAATGGCTTCTCCCAGCTCTTCCCGGGG
CTCCGGCCCTGGTTAGCCGTGCTGGCTGGCCTCTTCTACCTCCCGGTCTATCGCGACTAC
ATCATGTCCTTTGGACTCTGTCCGGTGAGCCGCCAGAGCCTGGACTTCATCCTGTCCCAG
CCCCAGCTCGGGCAGGCCGTGGTCATCATGGTGGGGGGTGCGCACGAGGCCCTGTATTCA
GTCCCCGGGGAGCACTGCCTTACGCTCCAGAAGCGCAAAGGCTTCGTGCGCCTGGCGCTG
AGGCACGGGGCGTCCCTGGTGCCCGTGTACTCCTTTGGGGAGAATGACATCTTTAGACTT
AAGGCTTTTGCCACAGGCTCCTGGCAGCATTGGTGCCAGCTCACCTTCAAGAAGCTCATG
GGCTTCTCTCCTTGCATCTTCTGGGGTCGCGGTCTCTTCTCAGCCACCTCCTGGGGCCTG
CTGCCCTTTGCTGTGCCCATCACCACTGTGGTGGGCCGCCCCATCCCCGTCCCCCAGCGC
CTCCACCCCACCGAGGAGGAAGTCAATCACTATCACGCCCTCTACATGACGGCCCTGGAG
CAGCTCTTCGAGGAGCACAAGGAAAGCTGTGGGGTCCCCGCTTCCACCTGCCTCACCTTC
ATCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 341
Molecular Weight 38729.84
Theoretical pI 8.587
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>2-acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 3
MGVATTLQPPTTSKTLQKQHLEAVGAYQYVLTFLFMGPFFSLLVFVLLFTSLWPFSVFYL
VWLYVDWDTPNQGGRRSEWIRNRAIWRQLRDYYPVKLVKTAELPPDRNYVLGAHPHGIMC
TGFLCNFSTESNGFSQLFPGLRPWLAVLAGLFYLPVYRDYIMSFGLCPVSRQSLDFILSQ
PQLGQAVVIMVGGAHEALYSVPGEHCLTLQKRKGFVRLALRHGASLVPVYSFGENDIFRL
KAFATGSWQHWCQLTFKKLMGFSPCIFWGRGLFSATSWGLLPFAVPITTVVGRPIPVPQR
LHPTEEEVNHYHALYMTALEQLFEEHKESCGVPASTCLTFI
GenBank ID Protein 29124967
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q86VF5
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name MOGT3_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AY229854
GeneCard ID MOGAT3
GenAtlas ID MOGAT3
HGNC ID HGNC:23249
References
General References
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  4. Cheng D, Nelson TC, Chen J, Walker SG, Wardwell-Swanson J, Meegalla R, Taub R, Billheimer JT, Ramaker M, Feder JN: Identification of acyl coenzyme A:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 3, an intestinal specific enzyme implicated in dietary fat absorption. J Biol Chem. 2003 Apr 18;278(16):13611-4. Epub 2003 Mar 3. [PubMed:12618427 ]