Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP07369
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 13018
Name Probable cysteine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. CysRS
  2. Cysteine--tRNA ligase
  3. Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase
Gene Name CARS2
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
  • Cysteine Metabolism
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Cysteine + tRNA(Cys) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) details
Adenosine triphosphate + L-Cysteine + tRNA(Cys) → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + L-Cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys) details
GO Classification
Biological Process
cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation
Cellular Component
cytosol
mitochondrial matrix
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasm
Function
cysteine-trna ligase activity
binding
nucleotide binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
atp binding
ligase activity
ligase activity, forming carbon-oxygen bonds
ligase activity, forming aminoacyl-trna and related compounds
aminoacyl-trna ligase activity
Molecular Function
metal ion binding
ATP binding
cysteine-tRNA ligase activity
Process
rna metabolic process
ncrna metabolic process
trna metabolic process
trna aminoacylation
trna aminoacylation for protein translation
macromolecule biosynthetic process
cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process
translation
cysteinyl-trna aminoacylation
metabolic process
macromolecule metabolic process
cellular macromolecule metabolic process
biosynthetic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 13
Locus 13q34
SNPs CARS2
Gene Sequence
>1695 bp
ATGTTGAGGACTACGCGCGGCCCAGGCCTGGGCCCCCCGCTGCTCCAGGCCGCGCTGGGC
CTTGGGCGGGCTGGGTGGCACTGGCCTGCGGGCCGGGCGGCGAGCGGGGGGCGCGGGCGG
GCCTGGCTGCAGCCCACGGGCCGGGAGACGGGTGTGCAGGTGTACAACAGCCTCACCGGG
AGGAAGGAACCCCTAATCGTGGCGCACGCCGAAGCCGCCTCCTGGTATAGCTGTGGACCA
ACTGTATATGATCATGCGCACCTTGGCCATGCTTGCTCATATGTTAGATTTGATATCATT
CGAAGGATCCTAACCAAGGTTTTTGGATGCAGCATAGTCATGGTGATGGGTATTACAGAT
GTAGATGATAAAATCATCAAAAGAGCCAATGAGATGAATATTTCCCCCGCTTCCCTCGCC
AGTCTTTATGAGGAAGACTTCAAGCAGGACATGGCAGCCCTGAAGGTTCTCCCACCCACG
GTGTACCTGAGGGTAACCGAAAATATTCCTCAGATAATTTCTTTCATTGAAGGAATCATT
GCTCGTGGGAACGCTTATTCAACGGCAAAAGGCAATGTCTACTTCGATCTGAAGTCTAGA
GGAGACAAGTATGGCAAATTGGTCGGCGTGGTCCCTGGTCCAGTCGGAGAGCCAGCGGAC
TCTGACAAGCGTCATGCCAGTGACTTCGCCCTGTGGAAGGCGGCCAAACCCCAGGAGGTG
TTCTGGGCCTCTCCCTGGGGACCCGGGAGGCCGGGCTGGCACATCGAGTGCTCTGCCATC
GCTAGTATGGTATTTGGAAGTCAACTGGATATCCATTCAGGTGGGATAGATTTAGCTTTT
CCACATCATGAGAACGAAATTGCACAGTGCGAAGTCTTTCATCAGTGCGAGCAGTGGGGA
AATTATTTTCTGCATTCTGGGCATTTGCACGCCAAAGGCAAAGAAGAAAAAATGTCCAAA
TCATTAAAGAACTACATTACTATTAAGGACTTTCTGAAGACCTTTTCCCCCGATGTCTTC
CGGTTCTTCTGCCTGCGGAGCAGCTACCGCTCAGCCATCGACTACAGTGACAGCGCCATG
CTCCAAGCTCAGCAGCTGCTCCTGGGGCTGGGCTCTTTCCTGGAGGACGCACGTGCCTAC
ATGAAGGGGCAGCTGGCCTGCGGCTCCGTCAGGGAAGCGATGCTGTGGGAGAGGCTCTCC
AGCACCAAGAGGGCCGTGAAGGCGGCCTTGGCAGATGATTTTGACACACCCAGGGTGGTT
GATGCCATCCTGGGCCTTGCACACCACGGGAATGGACAGCTCAGGGCGTCCCTGAAGGAA
CCTGAAGGGCCGAGAAGTCCTGCTGTGTTTGGTGCCATCATCTCTTACTTTGAACAGTTT
TTTGAAACTGTTGGAATTTCTCTGGCAAATCAACAGTACGTTTCAGGAGACGGCAGCGAG
GCTACCTTGCATGGTGTGGTGGACGAGCTGGTGCGGTTCCGGCAGAAGGTCCGGCAGTTT
GCGCTGGCCATGCCCGAGGCCACGGGGGACGCCCGGCGGCAGCAGCTCCTAGAAAGGCAG
CCCCTGCTGGAAGCATGCGACACCCTGCGCCGGGGCCTGACTGCCCACGGCATCAACATC
AAGGACAGAAGCAGTACAACATCCACGTGGGAACTGCTGGATCAAAGGACAAAAGACCAA
AAATCAGCGGGCTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 564
Molecular Weight 62223.345
Theoretical pI 8.334
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Probable cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase, mitochondrial
MLRTTRGPGLGPPLLQAALGLGRAGWHWPAGRAASGGRGRAWLQPTGRETGVQVYNSLTG
RKEPLIVAHAEAASWYSCGPTVYDHAHLGHACSYVRFDIIRRILTKVFGCSIVMVMGITD
VDDKIIKRANEMNISPASLASLYEEDFKQDMAALKVLPPTVYLRVTENIPQIISFIEGII
ARGNAYSTAKGNVYFDLKSRGDKYGKLVGVVPGPVGEPADSDKRHASDFALWKAAKPQEV
FWASPWGPGRPGWHIECSAIASMVFGSQLDIHSGGIDLAFPHHENEIAQCEVFHQCEQWG
NYFLHSGHLHAKGKEEKMSKSLKNYITIKDFLKTFSPDVFRFFCLRSSYRSAIDYSDSAM
LQAQQLLLGLGSFLEDARAYMKGQLACGSVREAMLWERLSSTKRAVKAALADDFDTPRVV
DAILGLAHHGNGQLRASLKEPEGPRSPAVFGAIISYFEQFFETVGISLANQQYVSGDGSE
ATLHGVVDELVRFRQKVRQFALAMPEATGDARRQQLLERQPLLEACDTLRRGLTAHGINI
KDRSSTTSTWELLDQRTKDQKSAG
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9HA77
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name SYCM_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AK022180
GeneCard ID CARS2
GenAtlas ID CARS2
HGNC ID HGNC:25695
References
General References
  1. Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, Otsuki T, Sugiyama T, Irie R, Wakamatsu A, Hayashi K, Sato H, Nagai K, Kimura K, Makita H, Sekine M, Obayashi M, Nishi T, Shibahara T, Tanaka T, Ishii S, Yamamoto J, Saito K, Kawai Y, Isono Y, Nakamura Y, Nagahari K, Murakami K, Yasuda T, Iwayanagi T, Wagatsuma M, Shiratori A, Sudo H, Hosoiri T, Kaku Y, Kodaira H, Kondo H, Sugawara M, Takahashi M, Kanda K, Yokoi T, Furuya T, Kikkawa E, Omura Y, Abe K, Kamihara K, Katsuta N, Sato K, Tanikawa M, Yamazaki M, Ninomiya K, Ishibashi T, Yamashita H, Murakawa K, Fujimori K, Tanai H, Kimata M, Watanabe M, Hiraoka S, Chiba Y, Ishida S, Ono Y, Takiguchi S, Watanabe S, Yosida M, Hotuta T, Kusano J, Kanehori K, Takahashi-Fujii A, Hara H, Tanase TO, Nomura Y, Togiya S, Komai F, Hara R, Takeuchi K, Arita M, Imose N, Musashino K, Yuuki H, Oshima A, Sasaki N, Aotsuka S, Yoshikawa Y, Matsunawa H, Ichihara T, Shiohata N, Sano S, Moriya S, Momiyama H, Satoh N, Takami S, Terashima Y, Suzuki O, Nakagawa S, Senoh A, Mizoguchi H, Goto Y, Shimizu F, Wakebe H, Hishigaki H, Watanabe T, Sugiyama A, Takemoto M, Kawakami B, Yamazaki M, Watanabe K, Kumagai A, Itakura S, Fukuzumi Y, Fujimori Y, Komiyama M, Tashiro H, Tanigami A, Fujiwara T, Ono T, Yamada K, Fujii Y, Ozaki K, Hirao M, Ohmori Y, Kawabata A, Hikiji T, Kobatake N, Inagaki H, Ikema Y, Okamoto S, Okitani R, Kawakami T, Noguchi S, Itoh T, Shigeta K, Senba T, Matsumura K, Nakajima Y, Mizuno T, Morinaga M, Sasaki M, Togashi T, Oyama M, Hata H, Watanabe M, Komatsu T, Mizushima-Sugano J, Satoh T, Shirai Y, Takahashi Y, Nakagawa K, Okumura K, Nagase T, Nomura N, Kikuchi H, Masuho Y, Yamashita R, Nakai K, Yada T, Nakamura Y, Ohara O, Isogai T, Sugano S: Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. Nat Genet. 2004 Jan;36(1):40-5. Epub 2003 Dec 21. [PubMed:14702039 ]
  2. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  3. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  4. Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, Ashurst JL, Howe KL, Ashcroft KJ, Beare DM, Burford DC, Hunt SE, Griffiths-Jones S, Jones MC, Keenan SJ, Oliver K, Scott CE, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews DT, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Bannerjee R, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burrill W, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp ME, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg SC, Cobley V, Collins JE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Deloukas P, Dhami P, Dunham I, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AG, Faulkner L, Frankish AG, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gilbert JG, Gilson CJ, Ghori J, Grafham DV, Gribble SM, Griffiths C, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kay M, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford CJ, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Lloyd C, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, McLaren SJ, McMurray A, Milne S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter KM, Rice CM, Searle S, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thomas DW, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wright MW, Young L, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Beck S, Bentley DR, Rogers J, Ross MT: The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. Nature. 2004 Apr 1;428(6982):522-8. [PubMed:15057823 ]
  5. Bonnefond L, Fender A, Rudinger-Thirion J, Giege R, Florentz C, Sissler M: Toward the full set of human mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: characterization of AspRS and TyrRS. Biochemistry. 2005 Mar 29;44(12):4805-16. [PubMed:15779907 ]